高考英语语法——常见的几种强调句.doc

常见的几种强调句 强调句是一种修辞方式，为了对一定的语境下的部分内容进行突出强调而采取的一种手段。强调方式由很多种，主要是为了突出信息。下面简单归纳它的几种结构： 1用助动词“do（doesdid）动词原形”来表示强调： He does know the place well他的确很熟悉这个地方。 Do write to me when you get there你到那儿后务必给我来信。 4用in the world，on earth，at all等介词短语可以表达更强的语气（常用于疑问句）： Where in the world could he be？他到底会在哪儿？ What on earth is it？它究竟是什么？ Do you know at all？你到底知不知道？ 5用感叹句来表示强烈的感情，突出说话人的情感： How interesting a story it is！这是一个多么有趣的故事啊！ Oh，what a lie！啊，真是弥天大谎！6用重复来表示强调： Why！why！The cage is empty！啊！啊！箱子是空的。 They walked for miles and miles他们走了好多英里。7用倒装句（也就是将要强调的句子或被强调的部分置于句首）来加强语气： On the table were some flowers桌上摆着一些花。（强调地点） Many a time have I climbed that hill我多次翻过那座山。 Only in this way，can we solve this problem只有这样，我们才能解决这个问题8. notuntil结构强调句型的构成：例如：He didnt go to bed until his father came back. 变为强调句型为：It was not until his father came back that he went to bed.注意原句中的didnt go部分中的not提前后，剩下did go变为went。9. 特殊疑问句强调句型的构成：特殊疑问词+be+it+that+句子的其他部分(用陈述语序)8用强调句型：“It is（was）被强调的部分that（who）原句其它部分”来强调说话人的意愿： 例如：When did you receive the gift？对特殊疑问词when做强调：When was it that you received the gift？注意此句中的received是由did加receive结合而成的。It was on Monday night that all this happened所有这一切发生在周一晚上。 Its me that he blamed他怪的是我。 常考的强调句结构是it 引导的句子。 It is (was) 被强调部分+ that (who) + 句子其他部分。此结构强调的成分仅限于主语，宾语和状语。 It is from the sun that we get light and heat. It was not until I had read your letter that I understood the true state of affairs. 2用形容词very，only，single，such等修饰名词或形容词来加强语气： Thats the very textbook we used last term这正是我们上学期用过的教材。 You are the only person here who can speak Chinese你是这里唯一会讲汉语的人。 Not a single person has been in the shop this morning今天上午这个商店里连一个人都没有。 How dare you buy such expensive jewels？你怎么敢买这么贵的宝石呢？ 3用ever，never，very，just等副词和badly，highly，really 等带有ly的副词来进行强调： Why ever did you do so？你究竟为什么要这么做？ He never said a word the whole day一整天，他一句话也没说。 Youve got to be very，very careful你一定得非常、非常小心。 This is just what I wanted这正是我所要的。 He was badly wounded他伤得很严重。 I really dont know what to do next我的确不知道下一步该怎么做。