英语考试2012.4.16.doc

2011-2012学年第二学期期中英语试题

2012.4.16
一、英译汉（共15个小题，每题2分）。

1. prevent……. from…. 2. in word 3. in order to

4. work out 5. belong to 6. star in

7.in accordance with 8. demand for 9. be know as

10. become caｐable of … 11. search for 12. in a row

13. be composed of 14. it is no wonder that 15. work down

二、单 选（共15个小题，每题1分）
（ ）1. They had a wonder holiday, _______ the bad weather.
A. without B. despite C. no matter D. don’t think
( ) 2. this is the third Sunday ________ that It’s rained
A. no stop B. continued C. in a row D. without stopped
( ) 3._____ his parent he is interested in music
A. Influencing by B. Influencing form
C. Under the influence of D. Under the influence by
( ) 4. they believe that this illness _____ the use of chemical pesticides.
A. link to B. because C. for D. is linked to
( ) 5.______ that he was so tired .He stayed up last night
A. Not to wonder B. No wonder C. Not doubt D. Don’t wonder
{ } 6.”Around the turn of the twentieth century”, means______.
A. in or around the year 1900
B. in or around the year 2000
C. before the year 1900
D. after the year 1900
( ) 7. The government has taken measures to ____ the rate of economic growth
A. reducing B. accelerate C. add D. multiple
( ) 8. I’ll tell you _____ that I’m not going to leave .
A. here from there B. here and now
C. then and now D .this and that.
( ) 9. There is ____on the front page of today’s paper .
A. something interesting B. interesting something
C. anything interesting D. interesting anything
( ) 10.Lacey has a back in jury that may ___ him _____ in tomorrow’s game
A. stop, to play B. prevent ,form playing
C. stop. Play D. prevent ,to play
( ) 11.The thief was seen running ______ of the mountain .
A. to B. toward C. forward D. in the direction
( ) 12. They moved to another city there years ,later,_______ ,in 1998
A. in another words B. that is to say C. but D. someone say
( ) 13. Could you____ the height of the wall for me?
A. count B. measure C. ruler D. test
( ) 14. A memorial was built _____ those who died for their country
A. in honor to B. with the honor to C. in honor of D. because
( ) 15 .Payment will be _____ the work done not to the time spent doing it.
A. the some as B. proportion to
C. respond to D. proportional to
三、完形填空（共10个小题，每题1分）
It is predicted that there will be several scientific breakthroughs in the 21 st ____1___
The management of crops will be computerized to suit variations in land characteristics. As the reactor moves __2_____ fields, it receives satellite data on its location ,soil condition, water levels, infestation and other important factors. The tractor’s computer then delivers varying amounts of water, seed, fertilizer to the __3____ .In this way ,we can __4__ costs and environmental impact ,but increase the amount of products.
In the 21st century ,computer will develop more rapidly .We also expect to see a lifestyle emerge around the use of information devices and the Internet for shopping, working, learning, playing and other things in our _5___ life .Homes ,cars, and offices will be wired into intelligent networks that interact with __6___,There will not be any schools and teachers in the world .The children learn everything on the internet. The once-dreaded, once-incurable__7__ then can mean nothing more serious than taking some pills. Cancer will be less threatening. We’ll crack the genetic code and conquer cancer ,conquer cancer ,Doctors will be able to ___8__ cancer-causing damaged DNA with healthy genes ,We’ll live much longer ,It is predicted that a _9____ person can live 120 years, Do we really want to live in a world where no one __10_____ old and few children are born because the planet can hold only so many people? Where could new ideas come from ?What would we do with all that extra time?
1 .A. millennium B. one hundred years
C. century D. centuries
2. A. through B. across C. cross D. in
3. A. land B. satellite C. farmer D. tractor
4. A. produce B. increase C. reduce D. less
5. A. every day B. day C. each day D. daily
6. A. the other B. one another C. another D. others
7. A ,ill B. disasters C. replace D. go away
8. A. get off B. throw C. replace D. go away
9. A. normal B. usual C. regularly D. commonly
10. A. lives B. grows C. are D. be

四、将下列数字译成英语（共5个小题，每题1分）

1） 0.03__________ 2) 1/5 ___________ 3) 80% ___________

4) 5+2=7 ____________ 6) 15-5=10 ____________

五、 阅读理解（共10个小题，每题2分）
A
One day I was riding on a horse down a road and found in front of me a pile of hay , so I had to stop .The hay had fallen off a wagon .A boy was standing by the hay and looked worried ,I knew that the boy was the driver of the wagon.
“Now don’t worry,” I told the boy, ”Come with me to the village over there ,and I’ll find someone to help you get the hay back on the wagon.”
In the village a farmer invited the boy and me to have dinner. I enjoyed my dinner but I saw that the boy still looked worried.
“Dad won’t like this,” the boy said in a low voice.
“Dad won’t like this at all ,” “Don’t’ worry too much,” I Told he boy ,”Just be carful next time ,Now have your dinner, and you needn’t hurry,”
“But I have been away for a long time ,Dad will get angry “,the boy said.
“Oh ,come now,” said I. “You Dad will understand. He will be glad if he knows that you have had a good dinner. I’ll go with you and explain what has happened, By the way ,where is your Dad?”
“He is under the pile of the hay !”said the boy.
( ) 11. This story took place in a _______
A. village B. city C. school D. factory
( ) 12. I stopped riding because ________
A. I didn’t want to go B. I fell off the horse
C. there was a big pile of hay on the road in front of me
D. the boy asked me to help him
( ) 13. We went to the village to _________
A. have dinner B. make friends with the farmer
C. ask someone to help the boy D. look for the boy’s father
( ) 14. The farmer invited us to have dinner. That showed the farmer ______
A. knew us well B. was friendly to us
C. was our good neighbor D. was rich
( ) 15. The boy didn’t enjoy his dinner because_________
A. he wasn’t hungry B. was afraid of the farmer
C. he worried about the hay D. he worried about his father
B.
Japanese students work very hard bout many are very unhappy. They feel great pressure from their parents to do well in school and in college. Most students are always being told by their parents to study harder so that they can have successful future .Although this may be good advice for those who are very bright, it can have very had results for many students who are not quick enough at learning.
Unfortunately ,a umber of students actually kill themselves. Others are after comfort I using drugs .Some students ,however, do had things with groups of bad people and turn to crime ,Many of them have tried very hard at school but ,in spite of all their tries, have failed in certain examinations and have disappointed their parents. Such students feel that they are less. Important than everyone they meet and leave school before they finished their study.
It is surprising that although most Japanese parents are anxious for their children to do well at school, they do not help them in any way. Many parents feel that they are unable to help their children with their lessons and that it is the teachers’ job to help their children.
To make matters worse, a lot of parents sent their children to special schools called juku-cram schools .These schools are open during the evenings and on weekends ,and their only purpose is to prepare students to pass exams :they do not try to educate students in any real sense of the world. Thus comes a shock to realize that almost three quarters of the junior high school population attend these cram schools.
Ordinary Japanese schools usually have rules about everything from the length of students’ hair their clothes and things in their school bags .Child psychologists now think that such strict rules often lead to a feeling of being unsafe and being unable to fit into society. They believe that no sense of moral values is developed and that students are given neither guidance nor training in becoming good citizens.
( ) 16. Many Japanese students are unhappy at school because_____.
A. the school work is too much
B. they don’t do well in their lessons
C. their parents make them so
D. their teachers are too strict with them
( ) 17. How many unexpected things will some of Japanese students do when they are not doing well in their studies?
A. Two B. Four. C. Six D. Eight.
( ) 18. The following statements about juku-cram schools are true EXCEPT_____.
A. they are open during the evenings and on week-ends
B. they help students to pass exams
C. they try to educate students in a good way
D. almost 75%of the junior high school students attend these schools
( ) 19. What’s the author’s opinion about Japanese school rules?
A. They are a set of strict rules.
B. They can help the students to be useful persons.
C. They are bad for the development of each student.
D. They stress the importance of sense of moral values.
( ) 20. According to the third paragraph ,who have not tried best?
A. The schools. B. The students. C. Teachers. D. The parents.

六、为下列句子选择正确翻译（共5个小题，每题2分）
1） 我肚子疼。
A. I am painful in my stomach.
B. I have a pain in my stomach.
2） 我感冒两周了。
A. I have caught a cold for two weeks.
B. I have had a cold for two weeks.
3）保持体型对她来说很困难。
A. It is difficult for her to keep fit.
B. She is difficult to keep fit.
4）你有胃口吗？
A. Do you have an appetite?
B. Do you have a stomach?

5）他身体很好。
A. He has a good body.
B. He is in good health.
七、句子翻译（英译汉）（共5个小题 ，每题2分）
1.“May I come in ?” “Yes, please.”__________________________________________

2. Why spend such a lot of money ?___________________________________________

3.I would rather not see him_________________________________________________

4. I saw a man enter the office.________________________________________________

5. You needn’t come tomorrow.________________________________________________

试题答案
一、 1. 使。。。。 不致。。。 ，阻止。。。。

2. 用语来表达 3. 为了。。。。。

4. 努力 完成 拟定 算出 解决 5. 属于
6主演 成为明星

7.按照，依据

8. 需要， 市场需求 9. 称做，是大家知道的。

10. 能够。。。 11. 寻找 寻求

12. 连续 成一行 一连串， 13 由。。。组成

14. 并不奇怪，难怪 15 功率
二、
1
2
3
4
5
B
C
C
D
B
6
7
8
9
10
B
B
B
A
B
11
12
13
14
15
D
B
B
C
D

三、
1
2
3
4
5
C
B
A
C
D
6
7
8
9
10
B
C
C
A
B

四、 1. zero point zero three 2. one fifth
3. eighty percent 4. Five plus two is \ equals seven
5. Fifteen minus five is \ equals ten
五、
1
2
3
4
5
A
C
C
B
D
6
7
8
9
10
C
B
C
C
D

六、
1
2
3
4
5
B
B
A
A
B

七、汉译英

1. ‘我能进来吗：”“请进”

2. 为什么为这么多钱？

3. 我宁愿不去见他

4. 我看见一个男人走进办公室。

5. 你明天不必来了。