词汇语法知识—动词的时态和语态.doc

词汇语法知识—动词的时态和语态
1. Cathy is taking notes of the grammatical rules in class at Sunshine School，where she　　　　English now.
A. studies B. studied C. is studying D. was studying
[解析]考查动词时态。根据时间状语now和主句的时态可知用现在进行时，选C。
2. The unemployment rate in this district　　　　from 6% to 5% in the past two years.
A. has fallen B. had fallen C. is falling D. was falling
[解析]考查动词时态。根据时间状语in the past two years可知用现在完成时，选A。本题较易。
3. --- Could you tell me what he said just now?
--- Sorry, I ______ what was going on outside.
A. had thought B. was thinking C. thought D. think
4. Mr. Smith would have come to see you if it had been possible, but he __________ so busy.
A. was B. had been C. has been D. were
5. For some time now, Chinese people, under the leadership of CPC, ______ the contents of the Scientific Development Theory in the course of practicing socialism in China.
A. had been improving B. have been improving
C. were improving D. improved
6. What I wanted to know was when and where the meeting______.
A．was holding　B．had held　C．was to hold　D．was to be held
7． —Remember the first time we met, Jim?
—Of course I do. You in the library.
A．were reading　　 B．had read C．have read D．read
8. - Where have you been all day?
- We _________ some beautiful children and we couldn’t get away
from them until it was dark．
A. meet B. have been met C. met D. have been meeting
9．—It’s said that“Traffic”is an exciting film．
— I it yet．I hope to see it soon．
A．didn’t see B．hadn’t seen C．don’t see D．haven’t seen
10．He will stop showing off，if no notice of him．
A．is taken B．will be taken C．taken D．has taken
11. --- Had we been more careful, the accident might not have happened.
--- But we _____ at that time.
A. hadn’t B. didn’t C. weren’t D. might not
12. Sixty miles ________ in a single night, so they were exhausted.
A. were covered B. have covered C. was covered D. has covered
13. ---May I remind you that Mr. White is waiting outside, Mrs. Green?
---Oh, I _________ all about it.
A. forget B. had forgotten C. forgot D. was forgetting
14．It’s reported that by the end of this year the output of cars of the factory by about 20%
A．will have risen B．will be raised C．will rise D．will have been risen
15. —Hi, Tracy, you look tired.
—I am tired. I ___________ the living room all day.
A. have been painting B. had painted C. painted D. paint
16. ---- How long _____ you ______ in the country with your uncle, Henry?
---- About two weeks. I’ll return as soon as school starts.
A. had; stayed B. are; staying C. did; stay D. do; stay
17.--- Put these glasses away before they __________.
--- OK. I will put them in the cupboard.
A. have broken B. are breaking C. get broken D. will be broken
18. ---- Several department stores, including the one we usually go to, _____ sidewalk sales this week.
---- Let’s go and have a look.
A. is having B. are having C. has D. have had
19．一Is there any possible way to help them get rid of such a bad habit?
一To tell the truth, it’s very hard．But we on this problem．
A．worked B．had worked C．are working D．had been working
20．Once education is made free，many children who have dropped out of school .
A．will come back B．came back C．have come back D．had come back
21. —What do you think of Harry Potter and the Philosopher’s Stone?
—Fantastic. Steven Kloves ______ each character in the movie impressive through lively dialogues and fascinating plots.
A. makes B. would make C. made D. had made
22. It is said that the meeting ______ for three hours. Why should I regret missing it?!
A. has lasted B. has been lasting C. lasted D. had lasted
23.–Are you still very busy?
--Yes, I _____ the report for the manager and it won’t take long.
A. have just finished B. am just finishing
C. had just finished D. am just going to finish
24. The truck ran down the hill, and the driver _________, according to the local newspaper, to have been killed.
A. was reported B. was reporting　 C. reported D. had been reported
25. 一Thank God! It’s a fine day．The rain !
—But I don’t know how long it will stay fine．
A．is stopping B．has stopped C．stopped D．will stop
26．—We didn't find Mary attending the lecture.
— No one ________ her about ________ a lecture the following day.
A. told; there to be B. had told; there to be
C. told; there being D. had told; there being
27. Professor Smith, a student ________ the whole afternoon. Could you let him in now?
A. was waiting B. is waiting C. had waited D. has been waiting
28. My grandparents _____ in the countryside. They were born there
and have never left there.
A. will live B. lived C. were living D. live
29.We first met on a train in 2000．We both felt immediately that we _____ each other for years.
A．knew B．have known C．had known D．know
30. The message is very important, so it is supposed ________ as soon as possible.
A. to be sent B. to send C. being sent D. sending
31. --- Here’s a new pair of shoes for you.
--- Thank you, but there’s no need ________ a new pair for me.
A. to have bought B. to buy C. buying D. to be buying
32. --- I'm going to the USA.
--- How long you there?
A. are; staying B. are; stayed C. have; stayed D. did; stay
33. ----Have the police found the parents of the baby found by the road?
-----Not yet. His identity ____________.
A. has been found out B. is being found out
C. had been found out D. would be found out
34. Mr. Wang, a retired teacher, __________around China in the hope of raising money for poor students next week.
A. cycled B. would cycle C. is cycling D. has cycled
35. Large quantities of information ____ since the organization was built.
A. has offered B. had been offered C. have been offered D. is offered
36. ----Has your former classmate come back from America?
----Yes, he ____ there for eight years.
A. has stayed B. stays C. stayed D. had stayed
37. ---- Look! Everything here is under construction.
----- What’s the pretty small house that_______ for?
A. is being built B. has been built C. is built D. is building
38. When he came back to life, the young man found himself _______ in a small house and everything he _________.
A. lay; had been stolen B. lay; was stolen
C. lying; had stolen D. lying; had been stolen
39. ----I felt it very difficult to carry on the work all by myself.
----I could have helped you, but you ____ me to.
A. hadn’t asked B. didn’t ask C. haven’t asked D. don’t ask
40. — Do you know if Terry will go camping this weekend?
—Terry? Never! She ________tents and fresh air!
A. has hated B. hated C. will hate D. hates
41. —Did you see a man in black pass by just now?
—No, sir. I ________ a newspaper.
A. read B. was reading C. would read D. am reading
42．This January will be very precious for us by which time we______ reviewing Senior Book I.
A．will finish B．will have finished C．have finished D．will be finished
43. —Was Linda at the party when you arrived?
—Yes, but she ________ home soon afterwards.
A. goes B. had gone C. is going D. went
44. All the machines ____ by the end of the following week.
A. were repaired B. would be repaired
C. will have been repaired D. were being repaired
45. I ____ everything into consideration before I made the plan.
A. did take B. were C. had been taken D. had taken
46. Until 1927 his theory ____ to be ridiculous.
A. has been believed B. is believed C. believed D. was believed
47. A new cinema ____ here. They hope to finish it next month.
A. will be built B. is built C. has been built D. is being built
48. I first met Lisa three years ago. She ____ at a radio shop at the time.
A. has worked B. was working C. had been working D. had worked
49. --- Did you tell Julia about the result?
--- Oh, no, I forgot. I ____ her now.
A. will be calling B. will call C. call D. am to call
50. It _____ long before we _____ the result of the experiment.
A. will not be; will know B. is; will know C. will not be; know D. is; know
51. China and the United States held their first strategic dialogue on August 1 and _______ to increase co-operation and constructive relations.
A. agreed B. would agree C. have agreed D. had agreed
52．一Is there any possible way to help them get rid of such a bad habit?
一To tell the truth, it’s very hard．But we on this problem．
A．worked B．had worked C．are working D．had been working
53．Once education is made free，many children who have dropped out of school .
A．will come back B．came back C．have come back D．had come back
54．Bush, before Barack Obama, ____ Brown a similar gift, a leather bomber jacket．
A．gave B．have given C．would give D．had given
55. The ground has been cleared and houses ______ for those homeless people now.
A. build     B. have built    C. are built     D. are being built
56. I ___ in a government office for five years. Still, I don’t regret giving up the admirable job.
A. have worked B. worked C. was working D. had worked
57. His sister left home in 1998, and since.
A. had not been heard of B. had not heard of C. has not been heard of D. has not heard of
58. During the period of recent terrorist activities, people _____ not to touch an unattended bag.
A. had always been warned B. were always being warned
C. are always warning D. always warned
59. Edward, you play so well. But I ____________ you played the piano.
A. didn't know B. hadn't known C. don't know D. haven't known
60. — Why are you so excited，John?
— Beijing Guoan won its first Chinese Super League crown after beating Hangzhou Lucheng 4-0 on October 31, 2009, which we _______forward to.
A. have been looking B. had been looking C. looked D. had looked
61. --- I saw Jane and her boyfriend in the park at eight yesterday evening.
--- Impossible. She _______ TV with me in my home then.
A. watched B. had watched C. would watch D. was watching
62. —Sleep well last night?
—Far from it. Many mice around in my room all night long.
A. are playing B. had played C. were playing D. would play
63. The shirt bought yesterday with you in the shop _________ easily.
A. is washed B. washes C. was washed D. washed
64. —I felt it very difficult to carry on the work all by myself.
—I could have helped you, but you ____ me to. 世纪金榜
A. hadn’t asked B. didn’t ask C. haven’t asked D. don’t ask
65. ---- Many students attended the meeting, but I didn’t see you present at it.
---- I ____ a wonderful football match in the stadium.
A. watch B. watched C. was watching D. had watched
66. Because of the war，people in Gaza fear that their food         soon.
A. will be run out        B. will run out C. is run out of                 D. has run out of
67. ---This is the first time that I have seen you in this neighborhood!
--- I ________ here only last week.
A. moved B. move C. had moved D. am moving
68. --- Ring me at six tomorrow morning, will you?
--- Why that early?  I ______ .
 A. will be sleeping        B. have slept          C. have been sleeping    D. will sleep
69. He works in a company now. He _____ for 25 years in a factory.
A. worked B. had worked C. has worked D. works.
70. Before I realized that what I said at the meeting did hurt him, he _________ without a word.
A. drove away B. was driving away C. was driven away D. had driven away
【解析】选D. 考查时态。依句意可知，他离开是在我意识到我在会上说的话伤害了他之前，即过去的过去，需用过去完成时态。
71. How I wish I had saved the file I _____ on.
A. am working B. work C. worked D. was working
72. I won’t be available between 4 and 5. I ______ an important meeting.
A. have had B. have C. would have D. will be having
73. We’ve been told the good news, but when and where to go for the exciting on – salary vocation yet.
A. are not discussed B. have not been discussed
C. is not being discussed D. has not been discussed
74. —I’ll be able to come to see your performance at 8:30 tomorrow evening.
—I’m sorry, by then my performance and I reporters in the meeting room.
A. will be ended; will meet B. is to end; will meet
C. will have ended; will be meeting D. will be ended; am going to meet
75. I know you __________ too busy to join her birthday party, but you could have sent her a card the day before.
A. are B. were B. have been D. had been
76. During the period of recent terrorist activities, people _____ not to touch any unattached bag.
A. had always been warned B. were always being warned
C. are always warning D. always warned
77. — Has your former classmate come back from America?
— Yes, he _______ there for eight years.
A. has stayed B. stays C. stayed D. had stayed
78. —Is Tom still smoking?世纪金榜
— No. By next Saturday he _______ for a whole month without smoking a single cigarette
A. will go B. will have gone C. goes D. has been going
79. —We’d like a double room, please.
—I’m sorry, but all but two single rooms with sea view ________.
A. have been reserved B. has been reserved C. were reserved D. has reserved
80. --- Look out for the door.
--- Why?
--- Bill ______ the door.
A. has painted B. was painting C. has been painting D. painted
81. It is predicated that existing reserves of fossil fuel ______ by 2045.
A. have been run out B. are going to be run out
C. will have run out D. have run out
82. ------ How long have you lived here?
------ We _____ here since the 1800s, when our ancestors moved north from Mexico.
A. lived B. were living C. had lived D. have been living
83. ----- Why did Bob weep?
----- He couldn’t bear ______ like that before the whole class.
A. making fun of B. being made fun of C. to be laughed at D. being made fun
84. --- Ring me at six tomorrow morning, will you?
--- Why that early? I ______.
A. will be sleeping B. have slept C. have been sleeping D. will sleep
85. The last thirty years _____ the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and pr