2015届高一英语m1u1reading2.doc

2015届高一英语导学案
Module 1 Unit 1 Reading 2
Teaching aims: 1 train the students’reading ability
2 get the students to know the main idea of the text and know
the mian idea of the text.
Teaching importance: 1 develop the students’ reading ability.
Teaching difficulties: 1 how to make the students understand the text better.
2 how to help the students finish all the exercises.

Step1.前提测评
短文填空：
I studied at a British high school for one school year. It was quite an ___1___ for me. My class with 29 students is of ___2___ size in Britain, but much smaller according to the Chinese standard. At first, I find the homework a little ___3___ as everything was in English, but I soon got used to it. Later I made great progress in English. I worked hard and ___4___ high grades so I earned ___5____ from my classmates. After school I enjoyed ___6___ under a tree or sitting on the grass. When I ___7___ my family and friends, I would ___8___ them at lunchtime in the school Computer Club for ___9___. One thing I like about British food is the ___10___ after the main meal.

Step2.Language points
1.experience vt.经历，感受，体验 n.经历(cn) 经验(un) experienced adj. 有经验的
拓展延伸：experience pain/pleasure/unhappiness 感受痛苦/愉快/不幸
an experienced teacher
be experienced at/in +名词/doing something
依镜活用：
①I was lucky to _____ _____ ______ _____ ____ _____.(体验这种不同的生活方式)。
②He is a teacher _____ ____ _____ ______. (教学经验丰富的)
③Getting caught in the flood was quite ____ _____ for me.(一次经历)
④Jenny is _______ ______ teaching beginners.(在…上有经验)
⑤I have some first-hand ______ _____ skiing. (在…上有经验)
⑥( )He is a great success as a scientist, but he hasn’t ________in teaching.
A. many experiences B. much experience C. an experience D. a lot of experiences

2.attend 参加会议，婚礼，葬礼，典礼，去上课，上学，听报告等。主语去看，去听，自己不一定起积极作用
join 指加入某个党派，团体组织等；‘参军，入团，入党’
join in和某人一起做 join sb (in doing sth)
take part in 指参加重大会议或群众性活动，着重说明主语参加该活动并在其中发挥积极作用
拓展延伸：attend meeting /school/the church/one's lecture/one's wedding
join the Party/army/the Young Poineers
join us in shopping/fishing/the discussion
take part in the sports meeting/social practice
take an active part in 积极参加
依镜活用：( )1). ---- Are you free tomorrow afternoon?
---- I’m afraid not. I’ll have to __________ an important lecture given by a famous professor.
A. join B. take part in C. attend D. enter
( )2). We’ll be having a picnic this afternoon by the lake. Why don’t you come and ______ us?
A. take part in B. attend C. join D. enter

3.earn vt (1)挣得 (2) 赢得；博得 earnings n.所得，收入
拓展延伸：谋生earn a living = make a living, earn one’s living = make one’s living
赢得尊敬 earn respect from
依镜活用：1) He_____ ______ ______ ______ a teacher. 他靠当教师谋生。
2) She ______ ______ _______ ______the best teacher of the school.
她赢得了最优秀教师的荣誉(reputation)。
3) 他的成就(achievement)为他赢得了尊敬和钦佩(admiration)。
___________________________________________________________________
4) It’s said that a person’s intelligence and abilities have a direct effect on his or her ________.一个人的收入与其智商及能力直接有关
5）He _____ ______ _____ _____ every year.(挣将近10000美元)。

4. devote vt. 致力于，献身 devoted adj. 挚爱的，忠诚的，全心全意的 devotion n.
拓展延伸：a devoted son /friend / fan 孝子； 忠诚的朋友； 狂热的崇拜者
devote oneself to (doing) sth. 全身心投入做…
依镜活用：She _____ ______ _____ _____ _______.她全力倾注于自己的事业(career).
2) They are________ ______ their children. 他们深爱着自己的孩子。

5 average adj.(1) 平均的 (2) 一般的，普通的 n. 平均，平均数
拓展延伸：on (the) average 平均而言
above (the) average / below (the) average高于/低于平均水平
the average rainfall平均降雨量
the average size of 平均大小
the average of A and B A与B的平均数
依镜活用：1) ______ _______ ____ ____ the students in this school here is 16. 平均年龄
2) There is nothing special about the film. It was only average.翻译_____________
3) Tom is of ______ _______.平均身高
4) She ______ ______ ______ _______ ______.看起来是一名普通的老师
5) Do you know how to ______ ______ ______ _______?算平均数

6．look back on 回首（往事），回忆，回顾
拓展延伸：look back on one’s childhood 回顾自己的童年
look into 调查 look out 小心，留神
look through 浏览 look up to 尊敬
look down upon 轻视
look up sth in the dictionary === refer to the dictionary 查阅…
依镜活用：1).I've been looking into this matter this afternoon.翻译____________
2)When you're eating fish, look out for bones. 翻译____________
3)Look up the word in the dictionary. 翻译____________
4)She looked through her notes before the examination. 翻译____________
5)In the past, women were looked down upon. 翻译____________
( ) 6) No matter how low you consider yourself, there is always someone _______ you wishing they were that high.
A. getting B. getting along with C. looking up to D. looking down upon
( )7)It is reported that the police will soon _______ the case(案例）of two missing children.
A.look up B. look after C. look into D.look out
( )8) Would you please ________ the paper for me and see if there are any obvious mistakes?
A.look around B.look into C.look up D. look through
( )9)--- ________ for the glass! ------ It’s OK. I'm wearing shoes.
A.Look out B. Walk out C.Go out D.Get out

7. used to do 过去常常做 be used to do 被用来作
be/get used to (doing) sth 习惯于做 There used to be 过去有
依镜活用：1).There ______ _______ _____ a swimming pool in our town.过去有
2).I _____ _____ ______ _____early, but now I get up late.过去常早起
3).In our school, candles _____ _____ ____ give light when electricity is cut off.被用作
4).I _____ ______ _____ ______ by air and only on one occasion have I ever felt frightened.习惯于乘飞机旅行

8.fun (un)笑话，乐趣；有趣的事物或人 adj.funny 滑稽的，可笑的
拓展延伸：for fun开玩笑地，为了乐趣
have fun 玩得愉快
make fun of 取笑，嘲笑==play a joke on
it is (great) fun for sb. to do sth. 做sth对sb.来说是件趣事
依镜活用：1).I did it _____ ______ _______.仅仅为了好玩
2).I felt unhappy whenever I ______ ______ _______ ________.被取笑
3)._____ ______ ______ ______ ______ to go skiing on the top of the mountain.
去山顶滑雪是件多么有趣的事情！

9. struggle n. (1) [只用单数]难事 ( to do sth.)
It is a struggle for sb. to do sth== it is difficult for sb to do sth 对sb.来说做sth.是件难事
(2) 斗争；努力
struggle with sb. against/for sth. 和某人为反对/争取---而斗争
vi. 奋斗；努力；挣扎
struggle for freedom 为争取自由而努力
struggle to do sth.
struggle against/with sb./sth. 斗争，抗争
依镜活用：1).He ______ _______ cancer for two years. 他同癌症抗争了两年。
2)._____ ____ ____ _____ ______to be ready on time.要按时做好准备确非易事。
拓展延伸：It is a waste of time to talk with him. It 作__________成分，指代__________________
It is bad manners to leave your food on the plate in some countries.
It 作__________成分，指代__________________
It is important for us to study English. It 作__________成分，指代__________________
总结 it is/was +adj./n+ to do sth.或者+从句
依镜活用：1).照顾好老人是我们的责任。
____________________________________________________________________________
2)在一个小时内完成所有的家庭作业对学生来说是很难得。
___________________________________________________________________________
3).很明显（obvious)他们搞错了。
___________________________________________________________________________
( ) 4______ is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language.
A.There B.This C.That D.It
( )5.I like ______ in the autumn when the weather is clear and bright.
A.this B. that C.it D.one

Step3.Exercises
( )1.Though he has _________ in dealing with naughty students, he had ______ really terrible experience last term.
A.a lot of experiences; a B. a lot of experience; a
C.many experience; / D.much experience;/
( )2.-----_________ the life here?
-----Yes. But you know, I ________ get up at 7:00 a.m, an hour later than now.
A.Do you used to;used to B.Are you used to; used to
C. Are you used to; was used to D. Did you used to; was used to
( )3.I get 5 letters every month _______ average.
A. for B.in C.on D.at
( )4.Sep.18,1931 is a day _______ we'll never forget.
A.when B.in which C.that D.for which
( )5.The car ran over a girl and a dog _______ were just crossing the street.
A.who B.whom C.that D.which
( )6.Is there anything ________ I can do for you?
A.that B.which C./ D.A and C
( )7.Mrs Smith has gone to the shop _______ the post office.
A.near to B.next to C.close to D.near to
( )8.We have been told to ______ our teachers and parents.
A.show respects to B.show respect for C.make respect to D.make respects to
( )9.Missing the last bus means _______ home.
A.to walk B.walk C.walking D.walked
( )10.I got up at 6 o'clock________.
A.usual B.as usual C.at usual D.in usual.
( )11.It's ________ experience to swim in the sea.
A.a excited B.an excited C.a exciting D.an exciting
( )12.To solve this problem is not so easy. It's a bit ________.
A.enjoyable B.exciting C.challenging D.relaxing
( )13.I didn't _____ Mr Li's demonstration class, for I was quite busy.
A.attend B.take part in C.join D.join in
( )14.She spent three hours ______ in her study preparing the coming examination.
A.locking B.locked C. to lock D.being locked
( )15.We had to go home on foot yesterday evening.We _______ the last bus, besides, we didn't have enough money to take a taxi
A.lost B.escaped C.missed D.caught
( )16.He told me whether ________a picnic was still under discussion.
A.to have B.having C.have D.had
( )17.______ the police thought he was the most likely one, since they had no exact proof about it,they could not arrest him.
A.Although B.As soon as C.As long as D.If only
( )18.Everyone has periods in their lives _______ everything seems hard.
A.where B.which C,when D.that
( )19.During the days ________, he worked as a servant at the Browns'.
A.that followed B.to follow C.following D.followed.
( )20.I'll show you a store ______ you may buy all _____ you need.
A.that;that B.which; that C.where; which D.in which; /

（五）短文填空：
1. experience 2. average 3. challenging 4. achieved 5. respect
6. relaxing 7. missed 8. e-mail 9. free 10. dessert