第3课时-Vocabulary.doc

第3课时 Vocabulary预学目标1通过预习，了解单词的后缀。2了解如何用-ment，-ness，-ion来构成名词。预学热身预习课文前，请初步了解本课时的词汇并完成以下练习（英汉互译）。1. educate vt._ 2. invention n_3_ adj.丑陋的 4. _ vt.惩罚5_n同意；协议 6receive education_自主探究，请带着下面这个问题阅读教材。后缀-ment有什么作用？教材导读1. Suffixes -ment, -nessand -ion 后缀-ment，-ness和-ion 知识点：后缀 -ment -ness和-ion的用法 指点迷津 后缀-ment 一般加在动词末尾，表示与这一动词对应的动作、行为或具体事物。如：measure-measurement测量；尺度， develop-development发展，move-movement动作；活动，improve-improvement改善。 Electric lights are an improvement over candles.电灯与蜡烛相比，是一个进步。 后缀-ness加在形容词末尾构成对应的抽象名词。如：hard-hardness坚硬，thick-thickness厚度，effective-effectiveness有效，useful-usefulness有用，cold-coldness寒冷，damp-dampness潮湿，dark-darkness黑暗，bright-brightness明亮。 What caused his illness? 什么引起了他的疾病？ 后缀-ion也可加在动词末尾构成与动词对应的名词。如：invent- invention发明，organize-organization组织，donate-donation捐赠物。 Daddy, how much did you put in the donation box just now? 爸爸，刚才你往捐款箱里放了多少钱？ 提醒 happy yiness = happiness celebrateeion = celebration Inviteeation = invitation He has received higher_ (educate).2They should also be treated with kindness.他们也应该受到仁慈的对待。 知识点：treat在本句中的用法 指点迷津 treat在本句中意为“对待”，be treated是被动语态，意为“被对待”。 Sparrows were treated as bad birds in the past.过去麻雀被当做坏鸟对待。 Make sure that the patients_ (treat) equally.热身练习 A写出下列形容词或动词对应的名词形式。 1. educate _ 2.advertise_ 3.donate_ 4. rich _ 5.develop_ 6.collect_ 7. punish_ 8.sick_ 9.improve_ 10. ugly_ 11. organize_ 12. kind_B根据首字母或中文提示写出单词。 1. You must i_ your spoken English. I cant understand you. 2. Everybody should be _（教育） 3. They came to an_（协议）at last. 4. That dog is_（丑陋） 5. The poor have no money for medical_（治疗）C选择填空。 ( ) 1. Most students can go to college for further _in our country. A. education B. information C. invention D. question ( ) 2. I dont like watching TV because there are too many _on it. A. advertise B. advertisement C. advertisements D. advertising( ) 3. Do you like _stamps? A. collect B. collecting C. collection D. collections ( ) 4. China is a _country at present. A. develop B. developed C. developing D. development ( )5. We should not begrudge(嫉妒) our neighbours_. A. richness B. kindness C. business D. illness ( ) 6. They used _a large number of money to the Red Cross every year. A. donate B. to donate C. donating D. donation D翻译句子。 1我在收音机上听到了一个为希望工程做的广告。 I heard _ _for Project Hope _the radio. 2我们应该改善贫困地区人们的生活。 We should _ _ _of people in poor areas. 3全世界有许多人失明。 Many people _ _ _the world. 4医生明天下午要给这位病人做手术。 The doctor will_ _ _on the patient tomorrow afternoon.参考答案预学热身1教育 2发明物；创意 3ugly 4Punish 5agreement 6接受教育后缀-ment可以加在动词后构成名词。教材导读1. education 2. are treated热身练习A1. education 2. advertisement 3. donation 4. richness 5. development 6. collection 7. punishment 8. sickness 9. improvement 10. ugliness 11. organization 12. kindnessB1. improve 2.educated 3.agreement 4.ugly 5treatmentC1A 2C 3B 4C 5A 6BD1. an advertisement; on/over 2. improve the lives 3. are blind around 4. do/perform an operation3