M2U1Reading2.doc

扬中市第二高级中学高一英语备课组 命题人：WDM 审核人：CDM 使用日期：Module2 Unit1 Tales of the unexplainedReading 2Learning aim: Learn the new words and phrases appearing in reading part.Key points: Master the new words and phrases usages Learning methods: Group work and discussion; brainstormingProcedure:一 预习任务 Decide different peoples feelings towards the incident, including his friends, his sister, Mrs Marvis Wood and Detective Sam Peterson.二 激活课堂 Step1 Language points1. Boy missing, police puzzled.男孩失踪, 警察迷惑。 = A boy _, and the police are puzzled. go missing=go lost : go 作连系动词, 意思为“变成某种状态（通常指不好的状态）”如：_ (发疯) _(出故障) _ (变质)1) His hair _ after his sons death. 他的头发在他儿子死后都变得花白了。2) In summer, milk can _easily. 夏天牛奶很容易变质。 _ vt. 使困惑 n. 疑惑，谜，智力游戏_ adj. 困惑的（常用于指人，有时可以指人的表情）_adj. 令人困惑的（常用于指物）1) Her illness _ all the doctors. 使困惑2) Their reason for doing this is still a _ to me.对于他们为什么要做此事我仍然莫名其妙。3) The puzzling problem made me _. 这个令人困惑的问题使得我很困惑。4) There is _ on her face. 困惑的表情5) They are _what to do next. 他们对接下来该做什么感到迷惑不解。 puzzle, interest, surprise, astonish, shock, upset, excite, disappoint, please, satisfy, frighten, amaze, convince 等意思为“使”的动词都属于同一类，现在分词表主动，可译为“令人的”， 过去分词表被动，表示“（本身）感到的”。1) _ and happy, Tony stood up and accepted the prize. A. Surprising B. Surprised C. Being surprised D. To be surprising2) Tom sounds _ very much in the job, but Im not sure whether he can manage it. A. interested B. interesting C. interestingly D. interestedly3) 这个消息很激动人心，所以听到这个消息学生们都很激动。The news was_ and the students were all _ at it.4) His shouting was_ and the boys felt_.他大吼一声把那些男孩都吓住了。2. Police in America have stepped up their search for a fifteen-year-old boy who went missing P2 Lines1-4 police/people（人们）/cattle+ plvThe police _ the murderer. step up 走上前来；加快、加速；提升、提高1) John waited until the teacher had finished speaking to Mary, and then he stepped up. 2) The factory stepped up the production to meet the increased demand. 3) Womens social position in China has been much stepped up in the past 50 years. step: _向前走/向后走_采取步骤、行动、措施做某事_ 小心谨慎，谨慎从事_ 一步一步、逐渐地、逐步地_与保持同步，跟上的步伐_踏着某人的足迹；步某人的后尘； 效法某人的榜样 search n. vi & vt. 搜索、搜查、搜寻 _在某人身上/某处搜查某物 _搜某人的身或搜查某处 _搜寻某人或某事物 _查遍_搜 (查) 出、 探出 _寻找1） 警察在那栋房子里搜寻被偷的珠宝。_2）超市无权对顾客搜身，查找丢失的东西。_3） 所有的村民都出去寻找那个失踪的男孩。_4）She searched in vain (徒劳) for her passport. _ a fifteen-year-old boy复合形容词常见的构成法： n. n. n. adj -N-ed(有) adj -V-ing (主动) adj -V-ed (被动) num. adv adv1) n.-Nedbaby-faced (娃娃脸的), horse-faced (马脸的)2) adj.-Nedgood-mannered (_) , narrow-minded (_), absent-minded (_) old-fashioned (_), quick-witted(机智的)， bare-footed (赤脚的), hot-tempered（_)，short-sighted（近视的）, simple-minded（头脑简单的）3) num. -Nedfive-sided (五个边的), two-storied (两层楼的)，one-sided（单方面的）, one-legged（独脚的） 4) n.-Vingbody-building (强身的), peace-loving(_)，（说英语的）English-speaking, time-saving（省时间的）5) adj.-Vingeasy-going (随和的) ,ordinary-looking（相貌平平的）,nice-smelling（闻起来香的） 6) adv.-Vinghard-working (工作努力的), fast-moving (快速移动的), far-reaching (影响深远的), ever-lasting（永恒的），best-selling（畅销的）7) n.-V-edheart-broken (伤心的), hand-made (手工的), man-caused (人为的), heart-felt（衷心的），air-borne（空载的），home-made（家制的）， poverty-stricken（_），flood-stricken areas（_）。 8) adj.-V-edplain-spoken (坦白说话的), ready-made (现成的)9) adv.-V-edout-spoken (直言的), well-balanced（很平衡的）, well-behaved (_), hard-won（来之不易的）, well-written（写得不错的），well-known（著名的），,newly-published（_）另外还有：10) adj-n. 如：low-cost (低价的), high-quality (高质量的), fast-food (快餐的)11) n.-n. 如：day-care (白天代人照顾小孩的), name-brand (名牌的)12) n.-adj. 如：fat-free (低脂的), duty-free (免税的), world-famous (世界有名的)13）num.-n(-adj.): five-minute ; 8-meter-long , one-way (单行的) 注意：复数时，单位名词仍不加S。 3. The incident has received great interest due to reports of strange lights in the skyP2 Lines4-8 interest: n.兴趣，爱好；利益；利息 v. 使感兴趣_ 对有/无兴趣 _ 培养对的兴趣arouse/stimulate ones interest in 激发对的兴趣_ （对）失去兴趣in the interest(s) of sb./sth. _a question of common interest _the interest rate _be/become interested in _ due to 由于，因为（可作状语和表语） 近义短语：_多亏，幸亏 _ 的结果（只作状语）due 到期（偿付，举行），定于（某时做某事/某时到达）1) 由于糟糕的天气，运动会不得不被推迟了。_ the bad weather, the sport meeting has to be put off. 2) 这次事故是由于司机开车不小心所致。_3) 该书定于十月份出版。_4) The rent is due tomorrow. _4. Justin Foster, a high school student, went missing last Friday night. P2 Lines9-11同位语：一个名词(或其它形式)对另一个名词或代词进行修饰、限定或说明，这个名词(或其它形式)就是同位语。同位语与被它限定的词的格要一致，并常常紧挨在一起。1) He himself told me that his brother John is a world-famous doctor. 2) They each have an English-English dictionary.3) He always works hard even if he knows the fact that he is not in good health. 4) His failure was due to the fact that he had not practised for a long time.5) Mary, monitor of our class, was invited to the party too.(用同位语合并下列句子)1) Mr. Smith is our new English teacher. He is very kind to us. Mr. Smith, _ , is very kind to us.2) Yesterday I met Tom. Tom is a friend of my brothers. Yesterday I met Tom, _ . 3) Mr. James is my English teacher. Yesterday I talked to him.Yesterday I talked to my English teacher,_ 4) We are Chinese people and we are brave and hardworking.We _ are brave and hardworking.5) He didnt work hard. He failed in the exam.He failed in the exam due to the fact_ 5. Witnesses also say they saw Justin walking towards his home at 10:45 p.m. P2 Lines18-19 witness n. 目击者; 见证人 v. 目睹; 目击; 见证 1) 谁目击了这场车祸？ _ 2) _ 我是这次争吵的目击者。3)_神舟六号的成功发射是我们伟大祖国日益强盛的有力见证。 see +sb./sth.+ do/ doing/done:_(使，让)等动词与see有这种相同用法。1) I pulled back the curtains and_我拉开窗帘看见一个巨大的宇宙飞船正在外面飞行。2) 我看见他进了那家饭店。 I _ into the restaurant.3）有人看见他一小时前离开了。He_an hour ago.4）看到儿子在托儿所受到很好的照顾, 我很高兴。Im very glad to_ good care of in the nursery.。6. I heard him put on his favorite CD. P2 Lines 25-26 put on穿上, 戴上；假装，伪装；增加，添上；表演，上演；打开（的开关）；使（视听设备）开始播放put on a coat (_); put on weight (_); put on the light/radio/television (_); put on a record (_); put on a wounded expression (_); put on performances (_)7. Standing inside were lots of strange creatures with white skin and large black eyes.P2 Lines36-38(这是一个倒装句)=Lots of white-skinned, strange-looking creatures with were standing inside.本句倒装句结构是：表语+be+主语1) _ at the back of the room _ with two big eyes.坐在教室后面的是有双大眼睛的女孩。2) Also _a professor from Peking University.出席会议的有一北京大学的教授。3) 那个湖周围种着各种各样的树。_倒装句常见句型归纳：1） 地点状语+谓语（vi.）+主语，但主语为代词时不能用倒装。Here comes the bus./ South of the city lies a big shoe factory./但 Here it is.2) （半）否定词+助动词/be+主语，但in no time在句首时后面不能用倒装。（半）否定词如neither; nor; not until ; not only but also ; never; seldom; hardly when ; no sooner than ; at no time; by no meanse.g. 直到昨天我才知道这个消息。Not until yesterday_ the news. 3) only+状语+助动词/be+主语Only when taken according to the directions _well .才会见效8 However ，since Mrs Foster she assumed that Kelly ws having a bad dream,and sent her back to bed.P3 Lines46-51Since 既然（=_ ），由于_ everyone is here ,lets begin.既然每个人都在这里，我们就开始吧！assume （vt）假定；假设；认为assume+sth 假定assume+that从句 假定assume sb to be 假定某人是1: I _you can do it ahead of time .2: We must assume him _ honest until he is proved guilty .9. Mr Foster was .job , and was not home when these events occurred.P3 Lines51-53occur :1)发生2）被想起，被想到，浮现（+to）基本句型sth occurs/occurred to sb It occurs/occurred to sb that 我突然想起她不知道我已经搬到新房子里了。_10. The aliens took me away so that they could do research on me. P3 Lines60-61 so that引导目的状语从句时，从句中须有情态动词；引导结果状语从句时，从句中不用情态动词。1) I got up early this morning so that I could catch the early bus.（以便，为了）2) I got up late this morning so that I missed the early bus.（结果） research vt.&vi& n. 调查；研究 1)_.; _ research into/ on 对进行研究2) _ 对那个学科他做了很多的研究。3)_他们正在研究癌症的原因。11. Detective Sam Peterson, who has taken charge of the case, told journalists, Sometimes people make up such amazing stories. P3 Lines69-71 take charge (of) 负责（处理某事或照顾某人），接看管; in charge (of ) 负责（某事）; in the charge of sb. ; in sb.s charge 由某人掌管、负责；free of charge 免费Who will_ during the directors absence?厂长不在期间，谁来管工厂呢？2) Tom works there,_. 汤姆在那儿工作，负责销售部。3) The girl was safely left _. 那个女孩安全地由一个护士看护着。4) These books were sent to our school _. 这些书是免费送给我们学校的. case n. 情况，状况；事例；病例；案件；个案；箱；盒_ (在那种情况，状况); _(如果；万一；以防); three cases of fever (_); a typical case（典型事例）；a civil case (民事诉讼案件); a suitcase (箱；盒) make up1) She made up her face to look prettier. _2) 2) The boy made up a story; it was not true._3) make up the bed for our guest _4) 30 boys and 21 girls make up our class _5) Hard work can make up for a lack of intelligence(聪明、才智)；_Step 2 Practice1. Fill in the blanks, using the proper forms of the following words:due to, show up, look into, step up, according to, show great interest in, search for, make up, take charge of,1. With the final exam coming near, youd better _ your preparation for it.2. _ his theory, its likely that life exists in outer space.3. His speech was so interesting that the whole audience _ it.4. Not all the people invited _ at his birthday party, so he was very disappointed.5. He had to stop now and then_ his poor health.6. The police are _ the accident which caused ten deaths.7. Australia _ six states.8. Now that the manager has retired, who do you think _ the office?9. The boy spent a lot of time _ all sorts of information on the Internet.2. Choose the best answers:1. The police _ the murderer everywhere when he suddenly appeared in a theatre. A. was searching B. were searching C. was searching for D. were searching for2. Meat _ bad very soon in summer. A. turns B. becomes C. goes D. falls3. Those _ the companies are to blame for the decrease in sales. A. in charge of B. in the charge of C. in charge D. take charge of4. The price of eggs _ by 10% since last month. A. increased B. is increased C. has increased D. had increased5. _ of the truth of the report, he told his colleagues about it.A. Convinced B. Convincing C. To convince D. Having convinced 6. It was not _ she took off her glasses _ I realized she was a famous film star. A. when; that B. until; that C. until; when D. when; when7. _ at the failure in the math exam, John would not like to talk about it to his parents. A. Disappointing B. Disappointed C. To be disappointed D. Having disappointed8. The _ look on her face suggested that she _ it. A. puzzling; hadnt expected B. puzzled; hadnt expected C. puzzling; wouldnt expect D. puzzled; shouldnt expect9. When I return to the classroom, I found my pen _. A. going B. losing C. missing D. missed10. Kate cried out in a _ voice at the _ of a rat. A. frightening; scene B. frightened; sight C. puzzled; sight D. puzzling; scene11. Jane has made _ in her studies_ her hard work. A. great progress; because B. a great progress; because of C. great progresses; because D. great progress; due to12. A group of soldiers went into the woods _ the missing pilot. A. search for B. in search of C. searched for D. searched of13. Allen _ his MP3 and threw himself down on the sofa, _ the music. A. put on; enjoying B. put on; enjoyed C. open on; enjoyed D. turn on; enjoy14. Why do you have the water _ all the time? A. ran B. running C. to be running D. being running15. He must have _ the funny story. I cant believe that its true. A. picked up B. turned up C. done up D. made up16. Why did he have to leave school? He ha