复习讲义.doc

高一期末复习讲义
一．单选题
1. He is not what he .
A. would be B. used to be C. was used to be D. was used to being
2. The new school club by the students for the school and nearly everybody is allowed
the meeting.
A. is run; to attend B. are worked; to attend
C. is run; attending D. are managed; attending
3. All the students to inform their parents the mid-term exam results.
A. require; of B. are required; of C. require; about D. are required; on
4. This one is too expensive. Let’s find something cheaper in other stores.
A. bit B. little C. a bit D. little bit
5. –You should have thanked her before you left.
–I meant , but when I was leaving I couldn’t find her anywhere.
A. to do B. to C. doing D. doing so
6. The students are often asked to much attention to their handwriting.
A. spend B. pay C. cost D. take
7. The room is quite to live in.
A. pleased B. comfortable C. empty D. free
8. This is the very building I’ve been looking for the whole morning.
A. which B. that C. where D. in which
9. The time I spend on maths is much more than on English.
A. that B. when C. at which D. during which
10. I, your friend, will help you out.
A. who is B. who am C. that is D. I am
11. Father for London on business upon my arrival, so I didn’t see him.
A. has left B. left C. was leaving D. had left
12. Mum is extremely busy. She has to work during the day and evening courses at night.
A. join B. join in C. attend D. take part in
13. –I hear they aren’t pleased with the house you’ve chosen for them.
–Well, could they live in such comfort.
A. where else B. what else C. how D. why
14. –Hey, look where you are going!
–Oh, .
A. I’m terribly sorry B. I am not noticing
C. that’s all my right D. I don’t mean to do it
15. –I’m very sorry I can’t go to your birthday party.
– .
A. It’s very nice B. Can I help you
C. It doesn’t matter D. Certainly
16. –What do you think of your headmaster?
– .
A. I like him B. He’s not very tall
C. He is very kind D. He often smiles
17. The gentleman you told me yesterday proved to be a thief.
A. who B. about whom C. whom D. with whom
18. I shall never forget those years I lived in the country with the farmer, has a great effect on my life.
A. that; which B. when; which C. when; who D. which; that
19. Is there anyone around the factory knows how to operate the computer?
A. who B. which C. where D. in which
20. He me that he could not come.
A. explains B. explained C. explain D. explained to
21--I'm going to Japan.
--How long you there?
A. are, stayed B. are, staying C. have, stayed D. did, stay
22．I don’t like________ you speak to her.
A. the way B. the way in that
C. the way which D. the way of which
23.I have never heard such a more _____ story, which really _____ me.
A. interested; excites B. interesting; excites
C. interesting; is excited D. interested; is exciting
24.--John, come on!
--Wait a moment, mum. I _______.
A. get just dressing B. got just a dressed
C. am just getting dressed D. have just dressed
25..Although he talked half an hour, he couldn’t give us a good ______of the reason why he did it.
A. idea B. explanation C. sense D. understanding
26..--My brother is not good at speaking English.
--I suggest ______ English for two hours every day.
A. he practise speaking B. him to speak
C. he speaking D. his practicing to speak
27.The music, which used to _____ before the important meeting, has now been changed.
A. play B. playing C. be played D. being played
28.The children are _____ into 4 groups and each group will have a ____ room to live in.
A. divided; separated B. separated; divided
C. divided; separate D. separated; separate
29.---- Where is mother?
---- She is in the kitchen. She ______ the house work all morning.
A. is doing B. was doing C. has done D. has been doing
30.It was my sister _______ first had the idea to cycle along the Mekong River from where it begins ______ where it ends.
A. who, to B. which, till C. that, till D. whom, to
31..There were so many people in the street ______ the fire that firefighters could not get ______ to the building.
A. watching; close B. watch; close C. watched; closely D. watching; closely
32.Did you visit the tallest building in the city ______ was completely destroyed in the fire?
A. where B. that C. which D. in which
\二．单词拼写
33.About 300 students from our school a___________ the lecture given by the famous professor.
34.She is gaining weight because she likes eating d ___ too much.
35.His grandfather was a kind man _r ___ by all the neighbours.
36.Bob was angry, so he ran into his room and s _ the door.
37.It is said that t are forbidden to see the new film.
38.My cousin and I belong to the same _____________(一代人).
39.The children’s work was ____________ (陈列 ) on the wall .
40.The businessman _____________ (捐赠 ) a lot of money to the hospital.
41.The teacher won’t allow such _____________ ( 行为 ) in her class.
42.I ____________( 坚持 )on his coming with us last night.
43.Howard carter is brave, a________ and amazing people in the world.
44.C________ with Yang Liwei ,the other ______(候选人) picked for the Chinese space adventure were less qualified for this important task.
45．All those ________（出席的）at the meeting were world—famous experts on DNA.
46. By a strange ________(巧合) we happened to be traveling on the same train..
47.It turned out we’d been at school together, ________（奇怪地）enough.
48.Help was immediately sent to the ______(幸存者) of the flooded areas.
49.Our factory s________ them with cars.
50.English is the o______ language in Australia.
51.Standing on the top of the building, you will have a good v______ of the city.
52.The chair is u_________ to sit on.
53.Well, I’m sorry------ but nobody’s _______(完美的).
54.Everything was going well according to the _______(时刻表).
55.The garden was large , ________(包围) by a high wall and shaded by thick trees.
56．We live in ________（和谐） with the animals.
57. Is there any p________ that he will change his mind..
58.We all find the speech _________(令人信服的)。
59.We have _______（相似的）taste in music.
60.There wasn’t enough e__________ to prove him guilty.

三．完型填空（20小题，每小题1.5分，共计30分）
There are about fifteen hundred languages in the world. But only a few of them are very 61 . English is one of these. Many many people 62 it, not only in England and the U.S.A, but in other parts of the world. About 20 million speak it 63 their own language. It is difficult to say how many people are learning it as a 64 language. Many millions are 65 to do so.
Is it easy or difficult to learn English? Different people may have different 66 . Have you ever 67 such advertisement (广告) in the newspapers or magazines (杂志)? “Learn English in six weeks, or your 68 back….” Of course, it never 69 quite like this.
The only language that seems easy to learn is the mother tongue. We should 70 that we all learned our own language well when we were 71 . If we could learn English in the same way, it would not seem so difficult. 72 what a small child does. He listens to what people say. He 73 what he hears. When he is using the language, talking in it, 74 in it all the time, just imagine (想象) how much 75 that gets!
So it is 76 to say that learning English is easy 77 a good command (掌握) of English depends on (取决于) a lot of practice. And practice needs great effort (努力) and 78 much time. Good teachers, records ( 唱片), tapes (磁带), books, and dictionaries will 79 . But they can’t do the student’s 80 for him.
61.A.difficult B. important C. interesting D. easy
62.A.learn B. try C. understand D. use
63.A.as B. for C. with D. like
64.A.good B. foreign C. useful D. own
65.A.learning B. enjoying C. trying D. liking
66.A.questions B. problems C. meanings D. answers
67.A.found B. watched C. noticed D. known
68.A.knowledge B. time C. money D. English
69.A.happened B. looked C. seemed D. felt
70.A.know B. remember C. understand D. think
71.A.students B. children C. babies D. parents
72.A.Believe B. Mind C. Do D. Think
73.A.uses B. enjoys C. tries D. does
74.A.using B. thinking C. trying D. practicing
75.A. time B. money C. language D. practice
76.A.hard B. easy C. nice D. clever
77.A.because B. for C. when D. before
78.A.uses B. takes C. costs D. spends
79.A.do B. work C. help D. learn
80.A.work B. study C. homework D. listening
四．单选题（补充）
1.The secretary worked late into the night, _____ a meeting..
A. to prepare B. to prepare for C. preparing D. preparing for
2. We went to Professor Li’s yesterday. He gave us _____.
A. some advice B. advices C. an advice D. some advices
3.John regretted _____ to the meeting last week.
A. not going B. not to go
C. not having been going D. not to be going
4.My mother suggested that I _____ the red coat.
A. bought B. buy C. would buy D.had bought
5_____ with the size of the whole earth, the biggest ocean doesn’t seem big at all.
A. Compare B.When comparing C. Comparing D. When compared
6.We have great ____ Mr Lee, who has been an English teacher for 30 years.
A. respect for B. respects for C. respect to D. respects to
7. The manager hoped to be ____ of how our business was going on.
8.Each time___ they met, they would talk several hours together about the persons and things____ were in the middle school.
A. /; that B. that; who and which
C. when; which D. which; /
9 ____ you learn, _____ you will get.
A.The more knowledge ; the more equipped
B. Much more knowledge; much more equipped
C The much knowledge; the much equipped
D. If more knowledge; then much equipped
10. Is this the reason___ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work?
A. he explained B. what he explained
C. how he explained D. why he explained
五.任务型阅读
At the beginning of the twentieth century, many people thought that the American family was falling apart. A century later, we know that this was not the case. However, although the family is still alive in the United States, its size and shape were very different 100 years ago.
In the late 1800s and early 1900s, there were mainly two types of families in the United States: the extended and the nuclear. The extended family usually includes grandparents, parents, and children living under the same roof. The nuclear family consists of only parents and children.
Today there are many different kinds of families. Some people live in “traditional” families, that is, a stay-home mother, a working father, and their own biological children. Others live in two-paycheck families, single-parent families, adoptive or foster, families, blended families (where men and women who were married before marry again and combine the children from previous marriages into the new families），child less families, and so on.
What caused the structure of the family to change? In the early 1900s the birthrate began to fall and the divorce rate began to rise. Women were suddenly choosing to go to college and take jobs outside the home. In the 1930s and 1940s, many families faced serious financial, or money problems during the Great Depression, when many people lost their jobs. During World War II（1939-1945)，5 million women were left alone to take care of their homes and their children. Because many men were at war, thousands of these "war widows" had to go to work outside their home.
During the next ten years, the situation changed. There were fewer divorces, and people married at a younger age and had more children than the previous generation. It was unusual for a mother to work outside the home during the years when her children were growing tip. Families began leaving cities and moving into single-family homes in the suburbs. The traditional family seemed to be returning.
In the years between 1960s and 1990s, there were many important changes in the structure of the family. From the 1960s to the early 1970s, the divorce rate doubled and the birthrate fell by half. The number of single-parent families tripled, and the number of couples living together without being married doubled again. In fact, the single-parent household, once unusual, has replaced the "traditional" family as the typical family in the States. If we can judge from history, however, this will probably change again in the twenty-first century.
The Changes of the American Family

Main comparisons
Contexts
Different___1____
There were two __2___ types of families in the past, ___3____, the extended and the nuclear.
Nowadays __4___types of families can be seen than before.
Changes in different ___5_____.
In the 1900s and 1940s
Many of the women had to work outside due to the __6___of money., thus causing the fall of __7__and the rise of divorce rate.
In the 1950s
Divorce rate slided and there were more children . The families tended to be ___8___ again.
In the years between 1960s and 1990s
Different types of familes__9____. Traditional families are no longer the typical ones in America.
A trend worth noting
Author’s opinion on changes
The present structure is ___10____; it will experience changes again in the near future.

The family sphere(范围) used to be defined by its isolation from the public realm. There was the public male realm（领域）of "rational accomplishment" and cruel competition, and the private female and child-rearing sphere of home, intuition（直觉）and emotion. The private realm was supposed to be isolated from the realities of adult life. For both better and worse, television and other electronic media tend to break down the difference between those two worlds. The membrane around the family sphere is much more permeable(可渗透的). TV takes public events and transforms them into dramas that are played out in the privacy of our living rooms, kitchens and bedrooms.
Parents used to be the channel through which children learned about the outside world. They could decide what to tell their children and when to tell it to them. Since children learn to read in