2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试---英语.doc

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2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试
英 语 科 试 卷
（天津市南开区一模卷）
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）、第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分，考试用时100分钟。第Ⅰ卷 1 至 12 页，第Ⅱ卷 13 至 16 页。考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的答案无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第Ⅱ卷13 – 16 页密封。
祝各位考生考试顺利！
第Ⅰ卷
注意事项：
1. 答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。
2. 每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
3．本卷共 55 小题，共 95 分。

第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）
第一节：单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
例: Stand over there __________ you’ll be able to see it better.
A. or B. and C. but D. while
答案是B。
1. Many people have come to realize that they should go on __________ balanced diet and make __________ room in their day for exercise.
A. /; a B. the; a C. the; the D. a; /
2. As we all know, __________ medical examination will help us find out health problems as early as possible.
A. regular B. general C. common D. normal
3. — Do you think all the exercises in the book are good?
— __________of them are very good. But some could have been better.
A. None B. Most C. Few　 D. Rest
4. —Jack, how did it __________ that you made so many mistakes in your homework?
—I myself haven't figured it out yet.
A. occur to B. come about C. bring about D. break out
5. There is an obvious __________between the cultures of the West and the East.
A. contract B. contrast C. content D. contact[来源:学|科|网]
6. The leader, __________ the rule unfair for women, suggested it __________.
A. finding; banned B. to find; banned
C. found; to be banned D. finding; be banned
7. —Excuse me, but I want to borrow your digital camera for my holiday.
—You _____have my camera unless you take care of it.
A. might not B. shan’t C. needn’t D. shouldn’t
8. —Why is your English so good, Amy?
—Well, my uncle gives me a hand at home, for he __________ in Australia for ten years.
A. has lived B. lived C. had lived D. has been living
9. “__________, but Jim made the same mistakes again,” complained his mother.
A. Although he was told many times B. Having been told many times
C. As he was told many times D. He had been told many times
10. Only if __________ the examinations __________ get the gift promised by your father.
A. you have passed; you will B. have you passed; will you
C. you have passed; will you D. have you passed; you will
11. —You must do as I told you.
—__________I don’t ?
A. What if B. How come C. What about D. Only if

12. This special school accepts all disabled students, __________educational level and background.
A. according to B. regardless of C. in addition to D. in terms of
13. After graduation she reached a point in her career _________ she needed to decide what to do.
A. that B. what C. where D. which
14. I don’t mind her criticizing me, but _________ is how she does it that I object to.
A. that B. it C. this D. which
15. You can only be sure of _________ you have at present; you cannot be sure of something _________ you might get in the future.[来源:Z。xx。k.Com]
A. what; / B. that; what C. which; that D. /; that
第二节：完形填空 (共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16 ～ 35 各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，将短文内容补充完整。
A heart-warming story tells a woman who finally decided to ask her boss for a raise in salary. All day she felt 16 and worried. Late in the afternoon she 17 courage to approach her employer. To her 18 , the boss agreed to a raise.
The woman arrived home that evening and found a beautiful table set with the best dishes. Candles were softly burning. Her 19 had come home early and was preparing a festive meal. She wondered if someone from the office had 20 it out to him or did he just 21 know that she would not get turned 22 ?
She came into the 23 and told him the good news. They shared the joy, then sat down to the wonderful meal. 24 her plate the woman found a 25 lettered card. It 26 , “ Congratulations, darling! I knew you’d got the raise! These things will tell you how much I love you.”
The next day, her husband put on his coat to go out to work. She noticed that a (an) 27 card had fallen from his 28 . Picking it 29 from the floor, she read, “Don’t worry about 30 getting the raise! You should get it away! These things will tell you how much I love you.”
31 has said that the measure of love is 32 you love without measure. What this man feels for his wife is total acceptance and unselfish 33 , whether she succeeds or fails. His love celebrates her 34 and soothes (抚平) her wounds. He stands by her, no matter what life throws 35 their direction.
16. A. excited B. nervous C. happy D. sad
17. A. met B. made C. took D. lost
18. A. surprise B. expectation C. fear D. delight
19. A. father B. husband C. friend D. servant
20. A. let B. left C. declared D. announced
21. A. at once B. in some way C. with pleasure D. by no means
22. A. over B. out C. off D. down
23. A. sitting-room B. kitchen C. study D. garden
24. A. On the left B. On the right C. Next to D. In front of
25. A. beautifully B. correctly C. clearly D. brightly
26. A. wrote B. expressed C. showed D. read
27. A. second B. dirty C. fine D. identity
28 .A. hand B. office C. pocket D. towel
29. A. over B. out C. up D. on
30. A. already B. still C. even D. not
31. A. Someone B. The man C. The wife D. Everyone
32. A. what B. when C. how D. why
33. A. need B. importance C. love D. value
34. A. advances B. joys C. raises D. victories
35. A. in B. off C. for D. about
第二部分 阅读理解 (共 20 小题；每小题 2. 5 分，满分 50 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
I needed to get some money, so after Christmas, I took a job in the clothes department at Graham’s for the first fortnight of the January sale. I can’t say that I enjoyed it, but it was an experience I’ll never forget.
I could never understand why there were so many things in the sales; where did they all come from? Now I know the secret! Firstly, there is the special winter stock(货物) and the stock that people buy all the year round; some of these things are slightly reduced. Secondly, there are the summer clothes they couldn’t sell last year; these are heavily reduced to clear them. Thirdly, there are cheap clothes bought in specially for the sale; these are put out at high prices ten days before the sale begins and then are reduced by 60% in the sale. Clever! Lastly, they buy in “seconds” (clothes not in perfect condition) for the sale and they are sold very cheaply.
When I arrived half an hour before opening on the first day of the sale, there was already a queue around three sides of the building. This made me very nervous.
When the big moment arrived to open the doors, the security guards, looking less confident than usual, came up to them, keys in hand. The moment they had unlocked the doors, they hid behind the doors for protection as the noisy crowd charged in. I couldn’t believe my eyes; this wasn’t shopping, it was a battlefield! One poor lady couldn’t keep her heel and knocked over by people pushing from behind.
Clothes were flying in all directions as people searched for the sizes, colours and styles they wanted. Quarrels broke out. Mothers were using their small children to crawl (爬行) through people’s legs and get hold of things they couldn’t get.
Within minutes I had half a dozen people pushing clothes under my nose, each wanting to be the first served. Where had the famous English queue gone? The whole day continued like that, but I kept my temper! I was taking money handed over first and began to realize why twice a year Graham’s were happy to turn their expensive store into a battlefield like this.
In the sale fever, people were spending money like water without thinking whether they needed what they were buying. As long as it was a bargain, it was OK.
You won’t believe this, but as soon as I got home, I crashed out for four hours. Then I had dinner and went back to bed, fearing the sound of the alarm which would tell me to get ready for the second day of the sale.
36. What kind of clothes is likely to be sold 5% cheaper?
A. Last summer’s clothes.
B. Clothes not in perfect condition.
C. Clothes bought in specially for the sales.
D. Clothes for winter.
37. Which of the following statements is TRUE?
A. The customers gave up the queuing, for which the English are famous.
B. The customers kept their temper looking for clothes they wanted.
C. Small children enjoyed crawling through people’s legs.
D. The security guards were fearless of the crowd.
38. Graham’s made their store into a battlefield because__________.
A. they wanted to change their clothes for the season
B. they wanted to show they were clever at doing business
C. they could take the chance to raise the prices of all their clothes
D. they wanted to make more money by having sales

39. The expression “crashed out” in the last paragraph means __________.
A. chatted with her friends. B. slept soundly
C. broke down D. dined out
40. What would be the best title for the passage?
A. The Best Bargain. B. Hunting for a Job.
C. Sale Fever. D. A Pleasant Fortnight.
B
As you are soon on your way to Eastern Europe, here are a few tips on what you should pack. In general, pack lightly, with only the most basic clothes. People dress casually in Eastern Europe, so you don’t need to bring along your smartest clothing.
At the risk of going against our own advice by weighing down your luggage, we suggest you consider bringing along the following things, which we find particularly useful in Eastern Europe.
Batteries: If your camera, flash, or other appliances run on batteries, bring enough supply along. Certain types of batteries don’t exist in Eastern Europe, and those that do often don’t last very long.
Calculator: Many travelers find it useful to figure out foreign exchange rates on a calculator. We suggest a credit-card calculator which fits into your wallet or purse.
Cash: We have found it good to have supply of small-unit U.S. bills($1and $5) to use in hard–currency stores, to buy international train tickets, etc. The hard–currency stores never seem to have the right change, and thus you may lose out without some “pretty cash” on hand.
Electric Current Adapter: If you bring any appliances, remember that the electricity in Eastern Europe uses 220 volts A.C., not the standard 110 volts of North America. A 110 volts appliance will soon burn out when attached to an unchanged 220-volt plug. Get in touch with the Franzus Company, 352 Park Ave. South, New York, NY10010(tel.[phone]), and ask for their booklet, “Foreign Electricity Is No Dark Secret”.
Language Tools: One of Europe’s big challenges is communicating with the local people since their languages are so different from our own. To help overcome difficulties, you might buy phrasebooks before you go — you won’t find them once you are in Eastern Europe.
If you are interested in learning an Eastern European language in more detail, we recommend the tape course produced by Audio Forum. In each course you listen to native speakers on a tape and follow along in a textbook. You can ask Audio Forum for their catalog at 96 Broad St., Guiford, CT06437 (tel. toll free 800/243-1234).
Money Belt: A money belt is especially helpful when you have many documents to carry around ( as you always do in Eastern Europe). The best one we find is made by Eagle Greek Travel Gear, 143 Cedros Ave. (P. O. box 651), Solona Beach, CA 92075 (tel. 619/755 – 9399, or toll free 800/874 – 9925) outside California.
Traveler’s Checks: These are necessary. Bring your traveler’s checks in small to medium unit ($10, $20, or $50) to change a little bit at a time, so as not to be left with a lot of local money. To be on the safe side, be sure to copy down the check numbers in two places, just in case something happens to the checks.

41. The writer suggests that when you go to Eastern Europe, you only need to bring your __________.
A. smart clothing B. everyday clothes C. formal suit D. sportswear
42. Which of the following mentioned in the passage are about money matters?
A. Cash and traveler’s checks. B. Money belts and language tools.
C. Cash and electric adapters. D. Batteries and other electric appliances.
43. Eagle Creek Travel Gear is a company producing __________.
A. calculators B. tapes C. electric current adapters D. money belts

44. Which of the following is NOT a fact according to the passage?
A. No shop in Eastern Europe accepts hard currency.
B. Travelers may need to carry many documents in Eastern Europe.
C. The electricity in Eastern Europe uses 220 volts A.C.
D. Eastern European languages can be a problem to foreign travelers.
45. This passage is probably taken from __________.
A. a bank notice B. a holiday advertisement
C. a traveler’s guide D. an electrical safety booklet
C
Most people feel lonely sometimes, but it usually only lasts between a few minutes and a few hours. This kind of loneliness is not serious. In fact, it is quite normal. For some people, though, loneliness can last for years. Now researchers say there are three different types of loneliness.
The first kind of loneliness is temporary. This is the most common type. It usually disappears quickly and does not require any special attention. The second kind, situational loneliness, is a natural result of a particular situation – for example, a family problem, the death of a loved one, or moving to a new place. Although this kind of loneliness can cause physical problems, such as headaches and sleeplessness, it usually does not last for more than a year.
The third kind of loneliness is the most severe. Unlike the second type, chronic(长期的) loneliness usually lasts more than two years and has no specific cause. People who experience habitual loneliness have problems socializing and becoming close to others. Unfortunately, many chronically lonely people think there is little or nothing t