M3Unit1TheWorldofOurSenses(S).doc

M3Unit 1 The World of Our Senses
◆ 单元知识清单
一. 词形变化

2

1. hear (v.) _____________ (n.)
2. fog (n.) ___________ (adj.)
3. conductor (n.) _____________ (v.)
4. observe (v.) _____________ (n.)
_____________ (n.)
5. darkness (n.) ___________ (adj.)
_____________ (n.)
6. hesitate (v.) _____________ (n)
7. anxious (adj.) _____________ (n.)
8. firmly (adv.) ___________ (adj.)
_____________ (n.)
9. grateful (adj.) _____________ (n.)
10. relief (n.) _____________ (v.)
11. reduce (v.) _____________ (n.)
12. volunteer (n.) _____________ (v.)
___________ (adj.)
13. recognize (v.) _____________ (n.)
14. ignore (v.) ______________ (n.)
_____________ (adj.)
15. distance (n.) _____________ (adj.)
16. suit (v.) _______________ (n.)
_____________ (adj.)
_____________ (adj.)
17. attach (v.) _____________ (adj.)
18. disability (n.) _____________ (adj.)
______________ (v.)
_____________ (反v.)
19. bite (v.) ______________ (p.)
______________ (pp.)
20. employ (v.) ______________ (n.)
______________ (n.)
______________ (n.)
____________ (反n.)

二 重点短语

1. 盼望，期盼 _________________
2. 瞥了一眼 _________________
3. 盯着看 _________________
4. 我坚信 _________________
5. 感激某人 _________________
6. 轻松地，宽慰地 _________________
7. 伸出手 _________________
8. 自愿做某事 _________________
9. 在远处 _________________
10. 与某人的观点相反_________________
11. 吸引某人的注意力 _________________
12. 过马路 _________________
13. 嗅觉 _________________
14. 对某人而言仍是一个谜
__________________________________
15. 把……误认为…… _________________
16. 留心，密切注意 _________________
17. 某人有可能做某事_________________
18. 认为重要 _________________
19. 回报 _________________
20. 到处都看不到 ______________
21. 担心 ______________
22. 在十字路口 ______________
23. 毫不犹豫地做某事 ______________
24. have no hearing ______________
25. follow in one’s footsteps ______________
26. narrow the generation gap ___________ __
27. narrow escape _____________
28. in the dark _____________
29. one’s own flesh and blood _____________
30. hold one’s hand firmly _____________
31. to one’s relief ______________
32. relieve one’s pain / pressure / anxiety
___________________________________
33. be reduced to doing ______________
34. do sth. without hesitation ______________
35. be anxious to do sth. ______________
36. be anxious for sth ______________
37. stand at a crossroads ______________

三 高频单词用法和搭配,重点句式讲解
1. aid 固定结构
Aid sb. to do sth. / with sth. 帮助做某事 first aid 急救
With the aid / help of sb. 在某人的帮助下 come to one’s aid 帮助某人
2. observe

3. approach

4. recognize

5. attach

6. calm

7. likely

8. sight

9. reach

10. watch

11. As she walked along the narrow street, she heard the sound of footsteps approaching.
Suddenly Polly felt a rough hand brush her cheek, and she heard a man’s voice in her ear saying ‘Sorry.’
She could feel her heart beating with fear.
Polly found herself staring up at the face of an old man with a beard.
Polly heard it hit the step.
这些句子都使用感官动词(____________________________________)+宾语+非谓语动词
He hurried to the hometown, only to find his house _________ (destroy) in the war..
Witnesses say they saw Justin _________ (walk) towards his house at 10.45 p.m.
I didn’t see him, but I heard him _________ (put) on his favorite CD.
So popular is the song that it is often heard _________ (sing).
12. You are 30 times more likely to be hit by lightning than be attacked by a shark.
写出倍数表达法 （参考全程方案）

四、 重要句子
1. The truth is that it is too foggy for the bus to run that far.
事实是，雾太浓了以致公交车到不了那么远。
2. It gives me the chance to pay back the help that people give me when it’s sunny.
这给了我一个机会去回报那些在晴天的时候人们给予我的帮助。
3. Contrary to what many people might assume, evidence shows that sharks seldom attack
humans. 与许多人可能猜测的相反，证据显示鲨鱼很少袭击人类。
4. To reduce the risk of a shark attack, you should follow these suggestions.
为了减少被鲨鱼袭击的风险，你应该遵循以下建议。
5. You are 30 times more likely to be hit by lightening than be attacked by a shark.
你被雷电袭击到的几率是被鲨鱼袭击的几率的30多倍。

★单元知识基础练习
一 单词拼写
1. They chatted over coffee about their experiences as v__________ during the competition.
2. The boy g_________ the hands of his teacher firmly to show his gratitude for his care and help.
3. Students’ homework must be greatly r__________ to make sure they have time to exercise.
4. Mary g__________ shyly at the young fellow behind her newspaper and then walked away.
5. What a__________ me most in this company was the chance to go abroad.
6. C_________ by the question, Jim had to turn to his teacher for help.
7. They came up with three a__________ to the problem, but none was adopted.
8. An old friend at university was a___________ to see me as soon as he saw my picture online.
9. To write his report, Mr. Lee spends most of his time o__________ birds’ behavior in the woods
10. We hadn’t seen each other for ten years, but I immediately r___________ him in the crowd.
二 短语填空
mistake… for…; attach importance to; roll up; wish for; be anxious to; stare at
hesitate to come to one’s aid reach out in relief pay back reduce to

1. The twins are very much alike. You must ___________ Tom_________ his younger brother.
2. The large grassland, ____________ far away, seems extremely beautiful against the blue and clean sky
3. She had an accident and was trapped in her car. Luckily two passers-by _____________.
4. Over her shoulder she ____________ the man following behind and she thought a way out to throw him off.
5. Hearing that his daughter was recovering, Mr. Smith smiled_________.
6. __________ education, parents will do their best to give their children that priceless gift.
7. Seeing the students doing the cleaning in the classroom, the class teacher _________ his sleeves and joined them in the work.
8. You gave me so much help when I was in trouble. What can I do to __________ your kindness?
9. The parents suggested sleeping in the hotel room but their kids _____________ camp out during the trip.
10. We are at your service. Don’t _________ turn to us if you have any further problems.

三 句型转换
1. As she walked along the narrow street, she heard the sound of footsteps approaching.
__________ __________ along the narrow street, she heard the sound of footsteps _________ _________.
2. There are nearly 400 different types of sharks, but only about 30 types are known to have attacked human beings.
There are nearly 400 different types of sharks, only about 30 types _________ to have attacked human beings.
3. Do not go swimming in the ocean if you have a fresh wound.
_________ go swimming in the ocean if you have a fresh wound.
_________ going swimming in the ocean if you have a fresh wound.
4. Recently, shark attacks have been increasing as water sports are becoming more popular.
Recently, shark attacks have been increasing with water sports _________ more popular.
Recently, shark attacks have been increasing with water sports gaining _________.
5. This table is three times as big as that one.
This table is three times ________ ________ _________ that one.
This table is ________ ________ than that one.

四 单选
1. Though having lived abroad for years, many Chinese still _________ the traditional customs.
A. perform B. possess C. observe D. support
2. -Why didn’t you tell him about the meeting？
    -He rushed out of the classroom _______ I could say a word.
A. before B. until C. when D. after
3. The officer ordered the policeman to ________ that tall man in a black suit. He thought the man might be the murderer wanted.
A. get along with B. come up with C. watch out for D. stand up for
4. Considering the situation of the company was not ________ bad, he _________ himself and drove home with caution.
A. so; persuaded B. too; prepared C. such; hid D. that; calmed
5. At the railway station, the mother waved goodbye to her daughter until the train was _______.
A. out of sight B. out of reach C. out of order D. out of place
6. Africa is the second largest continent in size in the world, second only to Asia. Including its larger islands, Africa is _________ Europe.
A. the three times size of B. as three times large as
C. three times the size of D. as large three times as
7. According to statistics, a man is more than twice ________ to die of skin cancer as a woman.
A. as possible B. such probable C. so possible D. as likely
8. The performer was waving his stick in the street and it _____ missed the child standing nearby.
A. narrowly B. nearly C. hardly D. closely
9. Nowhere else in the world______ cheaper tailoring than in Hong Kong.
A. a tourist can find B. can a tourist find
C. a tourist will find D. a tourist has found
10. --I _________ you. Why are you looking so thin and pale?
--I have been under treatment in hospital for weeks.
A. can't recognize B. could hardly recognize
C. haven't recognized D. wasn't recognizing
11. The engineers are so busy that they have zero time for outdoor sports activities, ________they have the interest.
A. wherever B. whenever C. even if D. as if
12. Mary is a humorous and warm-hearted woman and that is she is a most popular person in her community．
A. whether B. because C. how D. why
13. He tried hard to keep ________ in face of the policemen but the sweat on his forehead gave him away.
A. silent B. quiet C. calm D. still
14. As Polly observed the passengers on the train, she had a feeling ________ she was being watched by a tall man in a dark overcoat.
A. what B. that C. which D. where
15. One explanation is that women’s sense of smell is better developed than ________ of men, and is linked to _________ the smell of babies.
A. one; recognizing B. it; recognize C. that; recognizing D. this; recognize

五 translation
目前，为了缓解学习压力，许多学生倾向于玩电脑游戏。然而，随着高考的来临，高三学生正处于关键时刻。家长们和老师们都盼望他们能取得好成绩。令家长和老师宽慰的是，大多数学生也意识到了知识的重要性。许多学生戒掉了对网络游戏的瘾，充分利用每一分钟来学习。老师们也在空余时间主动去帮助学生，学生们对此很感激。但是，与大多数学生的做法相反，少部分学生仍不能很好地遵守学习纪律，想借此来吸引老师和家长对他们的关注，这使得家长和老师很为他们担心。总之，我们再怎么强调学习的重要性都不为过。我坚信，只要我们努力，将来一定会取得成功。

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M3Unit 1 The World of Our Senses
◆ 单元知识清单
一. 词形变化

11

1. hear (v.) hearing (n.)
2. fog (n.) foggy (adj.)
3. conductor (n.) conduct (v.)
4. observe (v.) observation (n.)
observer (n.)
6. darkness (n.) dark (adj.)
dark (n.)
9. hesitate (v.) hesitation (n)
10. anxious (adj.) anxiety (n.)
11. firmly (adv.) firm (adj.)
firm (n.)
13. grateful (adj.) gratitude (n.)
14. relief (n.) relieve (v.)
15. reduce (v.) reduction (n.)
16. volunteer (n.) volunteer (v.)
voluntary (adj.)
15. recognize (v.) recognition (n.)
16. ignore (v.) ignorance (n.)
ignorant (adj.)
17. distance (n.) distant (adj.)
18. suit (v.) suit (n.)
suited (adj.)
suitable (adj.)
19. attach (v.) attached (adj.)
20. disability (n.) disabled (adj.)
disable (v.)
enable (反v.)
21. bite (v.) bit (p.)
bitten (pp.)
22. employ (v.) employment (n.)
employer (n.)
employee (n.)
unemployment (反n.)

二 重点短语
38. 盼望，期盼 wish for
39. 瞥了一眼 glance at
40. 盯着看 stare at
41. 我坚信
I’m firmly convinced that
42. 感激某人 be grateful to
43. 轻松地，宽慰地 in relief
44. 伸出手 reach out
45. 自愿做某事 volunteer to do
46. 在远处 in/over the distance
47. 与某人的观点相反
contrary to what sb. think
48. 吸引某人的注意力 attract one’s attention
49. 过马路 get across the road
50. 嗅觉 a sense of smell
51. 对某人而言仍是一个谜
Remain a puzzle for sb.
52. 把……误认为…… mistake… for…
53. 留心，密切注意 watch out for
54. 某人有可能做某事
sb. be likely to do/It is likely that
55. 认为重要 attach importance to
56. 回报 pay back
57. 到处都看不到
nowhere to be seen
58. 担心 be anxious about
59. 在十字路口 at the crossroads
60. 毫不犹豫地做某事 hesitate to do
61. have no hearing 没有申诉权
62. follow in one’s footsteps 追随某人的步伐
63. narrow the generation gap 消除代沟
64. narrow escape 九死一生
65. in the dark 在黑暗中；蒙在鼓里
66. one’s own flesh and blood 亲骨肉
67. hold one’s hand firmly紧紧抓着某人的手
68. to one’s relief 让某人欣慰的是
69. relieve one’s pain / pressure / anxiety
缓解疼痛、压力、焦虑
70. be reduced to doing 沦落为
71. do sth. without hesitation毫不犹豫地做某事
72. be anxious to do sth. 焦急地做某事
73. be anxious for sth 渴望得到
74. stand at a crossroads 处于关键时刻

三 高频单词用法和搭配,重点句式讲解
1. aid 固定结构
Aid sb. to do sth. / with sth. 帮助做某事 first aid 急救
With the aid / help of sb. 在某人的帮助下
2. observe (全程方案P46)

3. approach (全程方案P47)

4. recognize (全程方案P47)

5. Attach (全程方案P48)

6. calm (全程方案P48)

7. likely (全程方案P49)

8. sight (全程方案P50)

9. reach(全程方案P50)

10. watch (全程方案P50)

11. As she walked along the narrow street, she heard the sound of footsteps approaching.
Suddenly Polly felt a rough hand brush her cheek, and she