八年级下--重点词汇.doc

look for sth. 寻找某物thanks for sth / doing. 为而感谢你take sth. to sp./sb. 带某物到某地/某人那儿去how about =what about sth /doing. 某物呢？某物怎么样？take it back to 把它带回去after school 放学后 after work 下班后Let + dobe boring 无聊like sth. 喜欢某物 like doing sth喜欢做某事 like to do sth 想要做某事lots of 许多，大量at a very good price 以（用）一个很合适的价格（出售/买下来）have a look at = look at 看一看be on sale for 在以的价格（廉价）出售I like for breakfast/ lunch / dinner. 早餐/午餐/晚餐我喜欢How much? .多少钱？Here you are. 给你。on ones birthday 在某人的生日go to a movie/movies 去看电影think + that从句 想；认为be(very)exciting/boring/scary/interesting/funny（非常）振奋人心/无聊/可怕/有趣/好玩do sth with sb. 和某人一起做某事 (my) favorite book （我）最喜爱的书on weekends 在周末like it a lot 非常喜欢它a lot = very much 非常地play chess 下象棋play the guitar/piano弹钢琴speak English 说英语be good with sb. 和某人相处得好，对人很好need help for sth/ doing 为了(做)某事需要帮助take a shower = have a shower 洗澡(work) all night 整夜工作listen to him 听某人（说话/唱歌）in the morning / afternoon / evening 在早上/下午/晚上do (ones) homework 做（某人的）家庭作业go home回家know about sth. 知道关于某方面的事at around six-fifteen 在大约六点十五分（一刻）write sb. about sth. 写给某人关于某方面的事 write to sb 写给某人tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人关于某方面的事Tell sb (not) to do sth 告诉某人（不要）做某事 (ones) favorite subject /food/color/TV show 某人最喜欢的科目/食物/颜色/电视节目OnMonday/Tuesday/Wednesday在星期一/二/三.be busy with / doing sth 忙于某事/做某事for two hours 持续两个小时be (very) strict with sb 对某人（非常）严格be from=come from 来自于near here 在这儿附近on the street 在这条街be across from 在对面be next to 在旁边；贴近be between and 在和之间be in front of 在之前（不包括在内） be in the front of在之前（包括在内）be behind 在之后turn left/right 坐/右转at the beginning of 的开始let me tell you sth. 让我告诉你某事the way to sp. 去某地的路on your right/left 在你的右/左侧if + 从句 如果从句用现在时，主句用将来时I know + 从句 我知道When + 从句 当的时候I hope + 从句 我希望kind of/ a little bit + adj. 有点during the day 在一天当中；在白天at night 在晚上；在夜里leaf leaves树叶over there 在那儿want to be a / an 想成为一个 I want to be an actor. 我想成为一名演员。work with sb. 和某人一起工作/打交道give sb. sth./ give sth to sb 给某人某物get sth. from sb./sp. 从某人/某地得到某物work for a magazine 为一份杂志工作want sth. 想要某物want sb. to do sth. 想要某人去做某事want to do sth 想要做某事watch TV 看电视talk on the phone 在电话上聊天read a book/books 读书；看书wait forsb/ sth 等待talk about sth./sb. 谈论某事（物）/某人some/most of 中的一些/大多数；一些大多数take photos / a photo 照相；拍照lie on the beach 躺在海滩上as usual 像往常一样，照例some, others 一些，其他的Im surprised + 从句 我对很吃惊。ask for 请求；要求；寻求；索取in order to 为了improve ones English 提高某人的英语（水平）have short/curly/long/straight hair 留着短发/卷发/长发/直发be of medium height/build 是属于中等身高/身材be very popular 非常受欢迎tell jokes 讲笑话never do sth. 决不做某事；从不做某事stop doing sth. 停止做某事have a new look 有个新形象not any more 不再Id like/love = I would like/love=I want+ sth/to do sth 我想要某东西/做某事I like and 我喜欢和I dont like or 我不喜欢和last weekend/week/month 上个周末/星期/月visit sb. 拜访/看望某人study for the science/math test 为理科/数学考试学习（复习）stay at home 留在家里have a party 举行派对do some reading 阅书；进行阅读practice English 练习英语 Practice doing sth 练习做某事spend the weekend 度过周末enjoy ones weekend 享受（喜欢）某人的周末 enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事 look tired 看起来很累have lots of things to do 有许多是要做think of 思考；考虑make sb.( feel) + adj. 使某人觉得make sb. do sth. 促使某人做某事decide to do sth. 决定做某事ask sb. about sth. 问某人关于某事discuss (sth.) with sb. 和某人讨论（某事）stay here 留在这儿go out 出去stand sb./ sth. 忍受某人/某事（物）cant stand 不能忍受in fact 实际上；其实；确切地说agree with sb. 同意某人（的观点）show sb. sth. 给某人展示某物Whats up? 怎么了；发生什么事了？in class 在课堂上be /arrive late for class 上课迟到listen to music 听音乐in the dining hall 在餐厅里have to 不得不；必须 by ten oclock/10:00 在十点钟之前never have any fun 从未有任何乐趣go to bed去睡觉ride ones bike 骑某人的自行车hang out with sb. 和某人一起闲逛dont talk! =No talking! 不许讲话！just right 正好twice a week一周两次three times a day 一天三次be good for对有好处eating habit 饮食习惯stay/keep healthy保持健康for vacation 度假how long 多久 how far多远 how soon 多快fromto 从到 be different from 与不同depend on 依靠，依赖study for a test 准备考试the day after tomorrow 后天I have too much homework (to do) this weekend. 这个周末我有太多家庭作业(要做)。 the same as 同一样look the same 看起来一样be good at /do well in 擅长 turn on打开 turn off 关掉pourinto 把倒入putinto 把放入内cut up 切碎 cut off 切掉 去除puton 把放到上addto 把加入中major in sth. 主修某科目grow up 成长take lessons 上课somewhere interesting 有趣的地方（不定代词+ adj）save some money 省钱；攒钱make money 挣钱、赚钱at the same time 同时all over the world 全世界sendto 送到get good grade 取得好分数communicate with sb. 与交际；与交流take out 拿出来make the bed 整理床铺sweep the floor 扫地，清洁地面fold your clothes 叠衣服take care of/look after 照顾forget to do sth. 忘记要去干 forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事work on 从事/致力于think about 考虑in the future 将来in 100 years 一百年之后a piece of paper 一张纸agree with sb. 同意某人的意见talk to/with sb. 与谈话fall in love with 爱上live alone 独自居住be able to do sth. 能够做某事come true 实现argue with . 和争吵 call sb. at +(数字) 拨电话打给某人call sb. up = call sb. 给某人打电话 talk on the phone 用电话交谈 pay for 付款borrow sth. from 从借到 lend sth. to sb. 把借给 buysth.for sb= buy sb sth 为某人买 invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事get on/along well with sb. 和某人相处得好 in front of 在的前面(范围外) In the front of 在的前面（范围内）get out of 从出来 take off 起飞 land on 降落an unusual experience 一次不寻常的经历shout toat sb. 朝某人喊叫follow sb. to do sth. 跟随某人做某事run away 逃跑 think about 考虑 get/be mad at sb.=get/be angry with sb 生某人的气 first of all 首先 be supposed to do sth. 被期望或被要求do well in/ be good at 在方面做得好 have a cold 感冒 in good health 保持健康 have a good time / have fun/ enjoy yourself 玩得高兴，过得愉快 let sb. in 让某人进入 take away 拿走 all the time 总是，一直 make a living 谋生 travel around the world 环游世界 make a lot of money 赚很多钱 spend time with sb. 与某人度过时光 raise money 筹钱 run out of 用尽 by the way顺便说一下be interested in sth / doing sth对感兴趣 /对做感兴趣 the firstto do sth. 做某事的第一个人 by the way 顺便说，顺便问一下 on my seventh birthday 在我第七个生日 finish doing sth. 做完某事 mind doing sth. 介意(反对)做某事turn down 调低 turn up 开大 turn on 打开 turn off 关掉not at all 根本不,一点也不right away 立刻in a minute 马上do the dishes 洗盘子put on 穿上 take off 脱掉sth. happen to sb. 某人发生某事go back to 回到good enough 足够好hear of 听说make friends with 和交友these days 目前different kinds of 不同种类give away 赠送fall asleep 入睡someone else 别人have been to 曾经到过某个地方have gone to 到某个地方去了have been in 呆在某个地方neither nor 既不也不end up 结束all year round 全年wake up 醒来look through 浏览come along 出现get along 相处by noon 到中午为止think of 想起at least 至少be careful 小心I hope so. 我希望如此。make mistakes in 在某方面出错be afraid to do 害怕做某事be afraid of 害怕 laugh at 嘲笑某人deal with = do with 处理try/do ones best to do 尽力做谋事ask for help 寻求帮助ask to do 叫某人做某事tell about 告诉某人某事with the help of sb. 在某人帮助下 help sb. (to) do sth. = help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事decide （not） to do 决定（不）做某事too much + n. 太多much too + adj. 太be strict with sb. 对某人严厉used to 过去常常/ 曾经be used to doing 习惯于做某事be used to do 被使用于use up 用光 the use of sth. .的用途be interested in = take an interest in 感兴趣die(v.)-dead (adj.) -death(n.) 死afford sth./to do sth. 负担得起Its necessary to do sth. 必须做某事to ones surprise 使某人吃惊give up. 放弃look different 看起来不同 look the same 看起来一样take a bus = go by bus = go on a bus 乘车 ride a bike = go by bike = riding 骑车worry about sth./sb.= be worried about sth./sb. 担心spend time (in) doing sth. 花时间做某事hardly ever 几乎不cant stop doing sth. 忍不住做某事give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb. 给某人某物look after = take care of = care for 照顾51. asas 与一样 as well as 与一样好，也 as well as she could 尽她全力send sb. to + 地点 送某人去某地Its + adj.+ to do sth.做 是.的54. make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 be allowed to do sth. 被允许做某事a fifteen-year-old student 一个15岁的学生 the + adj./old/young 一类人（复数）have/get sth. done 使被做 have/get ones hair cut = cut ones hair 剪头发be sure (of/about sth.) 确信. be sure that + 从句 确信 make sure 确认too.to = not + adj. + enough to = so.that. 太而不能enough money/ + n. be good for 对有益a good way to do/of doing sth. 一个做的好方法keep + n.+ adj. 保持怎么样be serious about sth. 对过度认真both A and B 两个都come up with针对问题提出想法 come out出版, 发表permit (allow) sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事 be permitted to do sth. 被允许做某事 plenty of + 可数名词(复)足够 enough + 可数或不可数名词 足够 let sb. down 使某人失望stay with sb.与某人呆在一起have a lot of experience 有许多经验hundreds of成百上千introduce sb. to sb.把某人介绍给某人catch up with sb.赶上, 追上(学习) the rest of sth.剩余的东西offer sb. sth.提供某人某物refuse sb. sth.拒绝某人某事 refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事 be helpful有帮助的ask sb. for advice向某人寻求建议 hurry to do sth.快速做某事 A rather than B A胜于Bwould rather do A than do B 宁愿做A也不愿做Bthink of思考belong to 属于because of + n./doing sth. 因为because + 从句little by little 一点一点地get off 下车 get on 上车to be honest 老实说；说实在的be full of energy 充满活力be full of = be filled with 充满prefer A to B 比起B来更喜欢Aprefer to do A (rather than do B) = would rather do A than do B 比起B来宁愿作Aremind sb. of sth. 使某人想起某事actually = in fact 实际上even if 即使take it easy 从容,轻松 as soon as possible = as soon as you can 尽快地come true 实现so that 如此.以致hold on 坚持depend on 取决于 / 依靠 save money 省钱clean up 打扫干净cheer up 使振奋give out 分发hand out 分发set up 建立fix up = repair sth. 修理give away 赠送put up = put sth. on the wall 张贴at once 马上help homeless people 帮助无家可归的人come up with a plan 提出一个计划put up sth./advertisements 张贴广告put off sth./making a plan 推迟某事write down sth. 写下某事set up a food bank 建立一个食物储蓄站take after/be similar to sb. = look like sb. 与相象give away sth. to sb. 赠送某人某物use up sth./run out of sth. = dont have any more sth. 用完某物spend time doing sth. = It take sb. + 时间 to do sth. 发时间做某事tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人关于某事Its ones pleasure to do sth. 很乐意做某事。not only but also 不仅而且volunteer to do sth. 志愿做某事each of them 他们中的每个人make it possible 使成为可能be difficult for sb. 对某人来说很困难train to do sth. 训练做某事be made from 由.制成（看不出原材料） be made of 由.制成（能看出原材料）knock into sb. 撞上某人 knock at the door 敲门divide sth. into 把.分成.部分fall down 跌倒Its believed that. 人们相信. Its heard that. 人们听说. Its said that. 据说. Its thought that. 人们认为be born in/on 出生于not.until 直到.才by the time 到时候go off 闹钟响run off/run away 跑掉, 离开break down 损坏 break out 爆发get married 结婚 marry sb.= get/be married to sb. 和某人结婚a piece of 一片 一块by mistake 错误的，失误的 by the time 到.时候on time 准时 in time 及时fall asleep 睡着no wonder 难怪leave ones sth. at + 地点 把某人的某物落在某地 leave my book at homebe/arrive late for school 上学迟到be close to sb. 与某人亲密 wait for sb. 等待某人start doing sth. 开始做某事give sb. a ride 顺便载某人一程invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事stay up late 熬夜到很晚hand in 上交dress up 装饰get dressed 穿衣服dress oneself 给自己穿衣服have some trouble (in) doing sth.做某事困难make requests 提出要求in order (not) to do sth. 为了（不）做某事make a plan 定计划make plans to do sth.= plan to do sth. 计划做某事be excited about sth. 对某事很激动leave for +目的地 离开去whats more 而且be different from 不同于begin with 从开始make the bed 整理床铺make a decision = make up ones mind 做决定so that = in order to + 不定式 为了/以致 so . that . ( not) = too .to 如此 以致不能buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb. 为某人买某物pretend + that 从句 假装pretend to do sth. 假装做某事 pretend to be doing sth. 假装正在做某事so far 到目前为止go for a walk 去散步 take/ have a walk with sb. 和某人去散步thanks to sb. 多亏了某人 thank sb. for doing sth. 为而感谢某人Its ones turn to do sth. 轮到某人做某事 do sth. in turns 轮流做某事turn right/left 向右/左转care for 关怀take good care of sb. 照顾好某人 look after sb. well 好好照顾某人care for sb. wellbe against doing 反对做某事stop doing sth. 停止正在做的事 stop (doing sth.) to do sth. 停止正在做的事去做另一事in a hurry 匆匆忙忙 hurry up = quickly = be quick 快点6