八年级下的英语重点学习内容.doc

Unit 1 What’s the matter?
一、重点短语

1. have a fever 发烧
3. have a toothache 牙疼
5. drink enough water 喝足够的水
7. have a stomachache 胃疼
9. have a sore throat 喉咙痛
11. hot tea w ith honey 加蜂蜜的热茶
13. get an X-ray 拍 X 光片
15. put some medicine on sth. 在…上面敷药
17. sound like 听起来像
19. in the same way 以同样的方式
21. go along 沿着……走
23. shout for help 大声呼救
25. get off 下车
27. to one’s surprise 使....... 惊讶的
29. in time 及时
31. get into trouble 造成麻烦
33. because of 由于
35. hurt oneself 受伤
37. fa ll down 摔倒
39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血
41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰
43. mountain climbing 登山运动
45. run out (of) 用完;用尽
47. so. . . that 如此… …以至于…
49. in a d iffic u lt situation 在闲境屮
51. make a decision 做出决定
53. give up 放弃

二、重点句型
1. What’s the matter? =What’s the matter with you? =
What’s the trouble with you? = What’ s wrong with you? 你怎么啦？
2. What should she do? 她该怎么办呢?
3、Should I take my temperature? 我应该量一下体温吗?
主语+ should/shouldn’t + 动词原形. ..
三、重点短语

2. have a cough 咳嗽
4. talk too much 说得太多
6. have a cold 受凉;感冒
8. have a sore back 背疼
10. lie down and rest 躺下来休息
12. see a dentist 看牙医
14. take one’s temperature 量体温
16. feel very hot 感到很热
18. all weekend 整个周末
20. go to a doctor 看医生
22. on the side of the road 在马路边
24. without thinking twice 没有多想
26. have a heart problem 有心脏病
28. thanks to 多亏了 ;由于
30. save a life 挽救生命
32. right away 立刻;马上
34. get out of 离开;从……出去
36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎
38. feel sick 感到恶心
40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖
42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难
44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事
46. so that 以便
48. be in control of 掌管;管理
50. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事
52. take risks 冒险

①You should lie down and rest. ② You shouldn’t go out at night.
你应该躺下休息一会儿。 你晚上不应该出去。
3. Do you think it comes from a newspaper or a book?
你认为它是来自报纸还是书呢?
4. I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving.
我想我以同样的姿势一动不动地坐得太久了。
5. She said that the man had a heart problem and should go to the hospital.
她说这个男人心脏病发作，并且需要上医院。
Unit 2 I ’ll help toclean up the city parks.
一、重点短语
1. Clean-Up Day 清洁日
3. help out with sth. 帮助解决困难
5. care for 关心;照顾
7. at the age of 在......岁时
9. cheer up (使)变得更高兴;振奋
11. come up with 想出;提出
13. make some notices 做些公告牌
15. work for 为…工作;为…. 效力
17. hand out 分发;散发;发给
19. put off 推迟;延迟
21. raise money 筹钱;募捐
23. give away 赠送;捐赠
25. be similar to 与……相似
27. disabled people 残疾人
29. be able to 能够

二、重点句型
1. The boy could give out food at the food bank.
这个男孩可以在食品救济站分发食物。
2. Clean-Up Day is only two weeks from now.
清洁日离现在仅仅两周的时间。
3. He volunteers at an animal hospital every Saturday morning.
每周六上午，他都在一'家动物医院当志愿者。
4. Last year, she decided to try out for a volunteer after-school reading program.
去年，她决定去参加一个课外阅读项目的志愿者的选拔。
5. you can see in their eyes that they’ re going on a different journey with each
new book. 从他们的眼睛里你可以看到他们正在进行每 本不同的新书之旅。
6. I want to put off my plan to w o rk in an animal hosp ital u n til next summer.
我想把我在动物医院工作的计划推迟到明年夏天。
7. Most people today are only worried about getting good jobs to make lots of money.
三、重点短语

2. an old people’s home 养老院
4. used to 曾经… 过去
6. the look of joy 快乐的表情
8.clean up 打扫(或清除)干净
10. give out 分发;散发
12. make a plan 制订计划
14. try out 试用;试行
16. put up 建造;举起;张贴
18. call up 打电话;召集
20. for example 比如；例如
22. take after 与......相像;像
24. fix up 修理;修补;解决
26. set up 建立;设立
28. make a difference 影响;有作用

30. after-school reading program 课外阅读项目
8. You helped to make it possible for me to have Lucky.
在你的帮助下， 我才有可能拥有“幸运儿”。

Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?
一、 重点短语

1. go out for dinner 出去吃饭
3. go to the movies 去看电影
5. work on 从事
7. clean and tid y 干净整洁
9. take out the rubbish 倒垃圾
11. sweep the floor 扫地
13. clean the living room 打扫客厅
15. welcome sb. 欢迎某人
17. throw down 扔下
19. come over 过来
21. all the time 一直;总是
23. do housework 做家务
25. walk away 走开
27. a comfortable home 一个舒适的家
29. get something to drink 拿点喝的东西
31. hang out 闲逛
33. lend sb. sth. 把某物借给某人
35. hate to do sth. 讨厌做某事
39. buy some snacks 买些小吃
40. go to the store 去商店
41. make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事
43. a waste of time 浪费时间
45. get good grades 取得好成绩
47. depend on 依赖;依靠

二、重点句型
1. Could you please…..do sth. ? Could you please clean your room?
2. I have to do some work.
3. Could I+ do sth. ? 你能整理一下你的房间吗？ 我必须干些活。
三、重点短语

invite sb. to a party 邀请某人参加聚会 enough stress 足够的压力
in order to 为了
mind doing sth. 介意做某事
develop children’s independence 发展孩子的独立性
2. stay out late 在外面待到很晚
4. get a ride 搭车
6. finish doing sth. 完成做某事
8. do the dishes 洗餐具
10. fold your/the clothes 叠衣服
12. make your/the bed 整理床铺
14. no problem 没问题
16. come home fro m school/ work
放学/下班回家
18. sit down 坐下
20. take sb. for a walk 带某人去散步
22. all day/evening 整曰/夜
24. shout back 大声回应
26. .share the housework 分担家务
28. in surprise 惊讶地
30. watch one show 观看一个节目
32. pass sb. sth. 把某物传给某人
34. get sth. wet 使某物弄湿
36. do chores 做杂务
38. bring a tent 带顶帐篷来
40. help sb. (to ) d o /with sth•帮助某人干某事
42. look after/take care of 照顾；照看
44. do one’ s part in (doing) sth.
做某人分内的事
3. Could I use your computer?我可以用一下你的电脑吗？
4. She won’ t be happy if she sees th is mess.
如果她看到这样乱七八糟的话，她会不高兴的。
5. For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did I.
整整一周，她什么家务活都不干了，我也一样。
6. My mom came over as soon as I sat down in front of the T V .
我一在电视机前坐下，我妈妈就过来了。
7. hate + ( to do/ doing) sth. I hate to do chores.

Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents
一、重点短语

1. have free time 有空闲时间
3. hang out with sb. 与某人闲逛
5. get into a fight w ith sb. 与某人吵架/打架 7. talk to sb. 与某人交谈
9. study too much 学得过多
11. write sb. a letter 给某人写信
13. surprise sb. 令某人惊讶
15. be angry with sb. 生某人的气
17. work out 成功地发展;解决
19. fight a lot 经常吵架/打架
21. refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事
23. so that 以便
25. all the time 一直
27. make sb. angry 使某人生气
29. copy one’ s homework 抄袭某人的作业 31. family members
33. give sb. pressure 给某人施压
35. compete w ith sb. 与某人竞争
37. get better grades 取得更好的成绩
39. learn exam skills 学习应试技巧
41. cause stress 造成压力

二、重点句型
1. I studied until mid night last night so I didn’t get enough sleep.
我昨晚学习到半夜所以睡眠不足。
2. Why don 't you forge t about it? 你为什么不忘掉它呢？
三、重点短语

2. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
4. after-school classes 课外活动课
6. until midnight 直到半夜
8. too many 太多
10. get enough sleep 有足够的睡眠
12. call sb. up 打电话给某人
14. look through 翻看
16. a big deal 重要的事
18. get on with 不 11睦相处；关系良:
20. hang over 笼罩
22. offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事
24. mind sb. doing sth. 介意某人做某事
26. in future 今后
28. worry about sth. 担心某事
30. be oneself 做自己
32. spend time alone 独自消磨时光
34. have a fight w ith sb. 与某人吵架
36. free time activities 业余活动
38. give one’ s opinion 提出某人的观点
40. practice sports 体育训练
42. cut out 删除
3. Why don’t you talk to your parents?
3. Although she’s wrong , i t ' s not a big deal.虽然她错了，但这并不是什么大事儿。 4. He should talk to his fr-iend so that he can say he’s sorry.
他应该跟朋友谈谈以便他能说声对不起。
5. May be you could go to his house. 也许你可以去他家。
6. I guess I could, butI don’t want to surprise him.
我想我可以.但我不想让他感到惊讶。

Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?
一、重点短语
1. make sure 确信;确认
3. fall asleep 进人梦乡；睡着
5. wake up 醒来
7. break.. . apart 使……分离
9. at the time of 当.......时候
11. take a hot shower 洗热水澡
13. pick up 接电话
15. in the area 在这个地区
17. by the side of the road 在路边
19. walk by 走路经过
21. hear the news 听到这个消息
23.for example 例如
25.over 50 5 0多(岁）
27. on the radio 通过广播
29.more recently 最近地;新近
31.take down 拆除;摧毁
33.remember doing sth. 记得做过某事

二、重点句型
1. — What were you doing at eight last night? 昨晚8 点你在干什么？
— I was taking a shower. 我在洗淋浴。
2. When it began to rain, Ben was helping his mom make dinner.
当开始下雨的时候，本正在帮他妈妈做晚饭。
3. — What was Jenny doing while Linda was sleeping?
琳达在睡觉的时候，珍妮正在干什么？
— While Linda was sleeping, Jenny was helping Mary with her homework.
琳达在睡觉的时候，珍妮正在帮玛丽做作业。
三、重点短语

2. beat against... 拍打… …
4. die down 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失
6. in a mess 一团糟
8. in times of difficulty 在困难的时候
10. go off (闹钟)发出响声
12. miss the bus 错过公交车
14. bring... together 使……靠拢
16. miss the event 错过这个事件
18. the Animal Helpline 动物保护热线
20. make one’s way to. 在某人去……的路上
22.important events in history 历史上的重大事件
24.be killed 被杀害
26. a school pupil 一个小学生
28.in silence 沉默;无声
30. the World Trade Center 世贸中心
32.have meaning to 对……有意义
34.at first 首先;最初

Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains
一、重点短语

1. work on doing sth. 致力于做某事
3. once upon a time 从前
5. make sth. happen 使某事发生
7. the journey to sp. ......之旅
9. put on 穿上
11. keep doing sth. 坚持做某事
13. instead of 代替;反而
15. get married 结婚
17. at other times 在另外一些时候
19. come out (书、电影等)出版
21. walk to the other side 走到另一边去
23. the rest of the story 故事的其余部分
25. make a plan to do sth. 筹划/计划做某事 27. lead sb. to sp. 把某人领到某地
29. change one’s plan 改变计划
31. in the moonlight 在月光下
33. the next day 第二天

二、重点句型
1. What do you think about/of.. . ? So what do you think about the story of Yu Gong? 你觉得愚公的故事怎么样？
2. It doesn’ t seem adj. to do sth . It doesn’ t seem very possible to move a mountain.
把一座山给移掉好像不太可能。
3. This is because... This is because he can make 72 cha-nges to his shape and size, turning himself into different animals and objects. 这是因为他会根据他的形状和大小，做出72种变 化，可以将自己变成不同的动物或东西。
4、 … so… that+从句 Sometimes he can make he stick so small that he can keep it in his ear. 有时候，他能够让他的金箍棒变得很小，以至于可 以放在耳朵里。
5. It take sb. some time to do sth .. Because they were so big that it took a long time to walk to the other side. 这些（山）太高了，他们要花好长时间才能翻越过去。
6. .… not.. .. until 十从句
Don’t eat it until you get to the forest. 你们到达森林之后才能吃。
三、重点短语

2. as soon as ...... 一……就…....
4. continue to do sth. 继续做某事
6.try to do sth. 试图做某事
8. tell the/a story 讲故事
10. a little b it 有点儿
12. give up 放弃
14. turn .. . into 变成
16. the main character 主要人物；主人公
18. be able to 能;会
20. become interested in. 对……感兴趣
22. a fairy tale 一个神话故事
24. leave sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事
26. go to sleep 去睡觉
28. get lost 迷路
30. tell sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事
32. find one’ s way home 找到某人回家的路 34. send sb. to sp. 派某人去某地

Unit 7 W hat’s the highest mountain in the world?
一、重点短语

1. as big as 与……一样大
3.feel free to do sth. 随意地做某事
5. man-made objects 人造物体
7. the highest mountain 最高的山脉
9. any other mountain 其他任何一座山
11. run along 跨越… …
13. take in a ir 呼吸空气
15. in the face of difficulties 面临危险
17. achieve one’ s dream 实现某人的梦想
19. reach the top 到达顶峰
21. at birth 在出生的时候
23. run over with excitement 兴奋地跑过去
25. fa ll over 摔倒
27. every two years 每两年
29. endangered animals 濒危动物
31. be in danger 处于危险之中
32. the importance of saving these animals 拯救这些动物的重要性

二、重点句型
1. It is -\~adj. + (fo r sb. ) to do sth.
It is also very hard to take in a ir as you get near the top.
当你接近山顶时，连呼吸都会困难。
2. . . . is because...
One of the main reasons is because people want to challenge themselves in the face of difficulties. 其中的一个主要的原因是人们想要在面临困难时 挑战自己。
3. . . . show(s) that... The spirit of these
climbers shows us that we should never give up trying to achieve our dreams.
这些登山者的精神向我们证明：我们永远都不应 该放弃实现自己的梦想。
4. H ow high/ deep/. . . is ... ?
How high is Qomolangma?
5. Although. “ ，… Although Japan is older than Canada，it is much smaller.
虽然日本比加拿大有更悠久的历史，但是日本比加拿大小多了。
6. sb. spend time/money doing sth.
Adult pandas spend more than 12 hours a day eating about 10 kilos of bamboo. 珠穆朗玛峰有多高？大熊猫越来越少成年大熊猫一天要花12 个多小时的时间吃大约
三、重点短语

2. one of the oldest countries 最-古老的国家之一
4. as far as I know 据我所知
6. part o f... ...... 的组成部分
8. in the w orld 在世界上
10. of a ll the salt lakes 在所有的咸水湖中 12. freezing weather 冰冻的天气
14. the first people to do sth. 第一个做某事的人
16. give up doing sth. 放弃做某事
18. the forces of nature 自然界的力量
20. even though 虽然;尽管
22. be awake 醒着
24. w alk into sb. 撞到某人
26. take care of 照顾;照料
28. cut down the forests 砍伐林木
30. fewer and fewer pandas

Unit 8 Have you read Treasure lsland yet ?
一、重点短语

1. on page 25 在第2 5 页
3. hurry up 赶快;匆忙
5. go out to sea 出海
7. write about 写作关于……的内容
9. wait for another ship 等待另一艘船到来
2.the back of the book 书的背面
4. in two weeks 在两周之内
6. an island full of treasures
一个满是宝藏的岛屿
8. finish doing sth. 做完某事
10. learn to do sth. 学会做某事
14. not long after that 不久之后
16. use... to do sth. 用……来做某事
18. read the newspaper 看报 20. can’
t w ait to do sth. 迫不及待地做某事
22. number of people 人数
24. study abroad 在国外学习
26. come to realize 开始意识到
28. the southern states of America 美国的南部地区
30. be kind to each other 善待彼此
32. the beauty of nature 大自然的美
34. do some research on sth. 对……做研究 36. see sb. do sth. 看到某人做某事
38. enjoy success in 享受……的成功
11. grow fruits and vegetables 种水果和蔬菜
12. a few weeks ago 几个星期前
13. the marks of another man’s feet 另一个人的脚印
15. run towards sp. 跑向某地
17. signs left behind by someone 某人留下的标记
19. science fiction 科幻小说
21. a good way to wake up 醒来的一个好办法
23. used to do sth. (过去)常常做某事
25. make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事
27. ever since then 自从那时起
29. belong to 属于
31. trust one another 互相信任
33. have been to sp. 去过某地
35. hope to do sth. 希望做某事
37. the firs t line in the song 歌曲的第一行
39. at the end of the day 傍晚的时候
二、重点句型
1. Have you.... yet?
— Have you read little Women yet?
— Yes，I have. /N o , I haven’ t.
2. Has... yet? — Has T in a read Treasure Island yet?
3. Would you like ... ? Would you like something to drink?
4. I heard...
I heard you lost your key. 我听说你丢钥匙了。
5. . . . came to realize how much...你要来点喝的吗？
Have you read Treasure Is land
蒂娜读过《金银岛》这本书吗？ — Yes, she has. She thinks i t’s fantastic. 是的，她读过。她觉得它很棒。 你读过《小妇人》吗？ 是的，我读过。/ 不，我没有。
She came to realize how much she actually missed all of them.
她开始意识到，事实上她是多么想念他们所有的人。