Goforit!八年级英语第一学期单元测试题.doc

八年级英语第一学期单元测试题（四）（Units78 满分：100分，时间：45分钟）班级 姓名 学号 分数 一、单项选择（15分）( )1. people are watching the basketball game. A. Thousand B. Thousands C. Thousands of D. Thousand of( )2. Its question that all of us can answer it well. A. so simple B. so a simple C. such a simple D. such simple( )3. Hell write better soon. A. can B. could C. be able to D. is able to( )4. It took me an hour to school by bike. A. get B. got C. getting D. to get( )5. We can do work with money and people. A. more, less, fewer B. less, fewer, less C. more, fewer, more D. less, less, fewer( )6. Look, there is a boy on the playground. A. playing B. to play C. play D. is playing( )7. There an English party in our school this evening. A. will have B. is going to have C. will be D. are going to have( )8. I cant read the book, please the light. A. turn on B. turn off C. turn down D. turn up( )9. The police looked for the lost kid and they found in the street. A. first, he B. finally, him C. then, he D. at last, his( )10. Nick, some salt to the popcorn now ,please. A. adding B. to add C. adds D. add( )11. I want to get better grades, Im going to study harder. A. although B. but C. so D. because( )12. I want to be a dentist when I leave school but my mother doesnt me. A. grow up B. do with C. take up D. agree with( )13. Although he is over sixty, he taking photos. A. looks up B. takes up C. puts up D. turns up( )14. The box is too heavy to carry, whats in it?Oh, it is books. A. full with B. filled with C. cover with D. asked for( )15. What a hard life my parents live! So do my parents when I grow up, I to make them live more happily. A. try B. will try C. tries D. is trying二、短文填空（本大题共有10小题，每小题1分）请用适当的词完成这篇短文，每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。Rowing a boat（划船）is great 1 . But how about rowing a cardboard（纸板）boat? Wouldnt it go down? Not quite, according to seventh-graders at North Middle School in Kentucky, US.About 40 students 2 part in a cardboard boat contest 3 May 16th at a pool. They worked in teams and made boats with cardboard and tape（胶带）.The boats had to be 4 to float（漂浮）across the pool and carry half the team members. Students made many different 5 of boats. Some made smaller boats and 6 put bottles around the boats to give them more balance（平衡）.But not all the boats made it （成功地）to the finish line（终点）.Some boats went 7 at the midway. The project taught the students 8 buoyancy（浮力），Jamie Boeglin, a science teacher told The Gleaner. Its a good way 9 the kids to just express（表达）their ideas and put 10 to work,” he said.（1） （2） （3） （4） （5） （6） （7） （8） （9） （10） 三、空形填空（15分）Life in 30 years will be 1 because many changes will take place, but what will the changes be?The population is growing fast. There will be 2 people in the world and most of them will live longer than before. Computers will be 3 smaller and more useful, and there will be at least one in every home. And computer studies will be one of the important 4 in school.People will work fewer hours than they are doing now, and they will have more free time for sports, watching TV and traveling. Traveling will be much cheaper and 5 . And many more people will go to other countries 6 holidays.There will be changes in our food, too. More land will be used for 7 new towns and houses. Then there will be less 8 for cows and sheep, so meat will be more expensive. Maybe people wont eat it every day. They will eat more vegetables and fruit instead. Maybe people will be healthier.Work in the future will be different, too. Dangerous and hard work will 9 by robots. Because of this, many people will not have 10 to do. This will be a problem.（ ）1、A、sameB、differenceC、differentD、difficulty（ ）2、A、little and littleB、less and lessC、many and manyD、more and more（ ）3、A、muchB、manyC、moreD、most（ ）4、A、termsB、subjectsC、waysD、games（ ）5、A、easilyB、more easilyC、easyD、easier（ ）6、A、forB、with C、atD、in（ ）7、A、buildB、buildingC、to buildD、builds（ ）8、A、roomsB、roomC、spacesD、sea（ ）9、A、doneB、doC、be doneD、be did（ ）10、A、works enoughB、enough worksC、work enoughD、enough work四、阅读理解。（20分）（A）Robots seem very new to some people, but in fact they have a long history. The first robot was made by a Greek inventor(发明家). You may often see robots in lots of movies. The robots in the movies are stronger, faster and cleverer than people. In real life, most robots are used in factories. They are used to do many dangerous, difficult or boring jobs. Some people cant look after themselves and robots are used to help them. For example, some people cant see. They use dogs to help themselves move around. These dogs are called guide dogs. Scientists are making robots to help them. In the future, robot dogs might take the place of these guide dogs.Robots are also used in American hospitals. In one hospital, a robot takes meals from the kitchen to the sick peoples rooms. It never loses its way because it has a map of the hospital in its computer system(系统).In the future, robots will work in space. But robots will never take the place of humans, though they can help us in different ways.（ ）1、People can see stronger , faster and cleverer robots very often. A、in space B、in all hospitals C、on the streets D、in the movies（ ）2、In real life, most robots work . A、in factories B、for the sick people C、at home D、for scientists（ ）3、The underlined phrase “take the place of ”means .A、占位 B、获胜 C、代替 D、发生（ ）4、Robots cant get lost in the hospital, because A、they walk after the doctors B、they can ask people the way C、they have a map in their hands D、their computer system helps them（ ）5、From the passage we know that .A、robots will take the place of humansB、there were robots many years agoC、most robots work as guides for peopleD、robots can work in space now（B）My name is Zhang Ming. Im a fourteen-year-old-boy. I want to be an astronaut like Yang Liwei, Fei Junlong and Nie Haisheng. I am going to do exercise every day so that I can be strong enough. And Im going to study science at college. Now I must try my best to study all my subjects well. I hope to be a national hero some day. Im Lucy. I am 15 years old. Im really interested in meeting people, and I enjoy wearing different clothes every day. Im good at singing and dancing. I am going to be an actress or a reporter. I hope to be rich in the future. I am Carl. I am sixteen years old and I am from Australia. Im really good at selling things. I also love helping people. And Im good at sovling problems. I think Id like to be a salesman or a policeman. I really like doing things with my hands. I also enjoy working with wood. I dont enjoy working in the same place every day, and I hate being in noisy places. I think Id like to be a be a factory worker or a carpenter（木匠）.（ ）6、Whats the meaning of the underlined word “astronaut”？ A、运动员 B、宇航员 C、司机 D、飞行员（ ）7、Zhang Ming will do the following to be a national hero EXCEPT . A、working hard at school B、taking exercise every day C、going to college to learn science D、helping people（ ）8、Who wants to work as . A、Zhang Ming. B、Carl. C、Nie Haisheng D、Lucy.（ ）9、Carl wants to work as . A、a factory worker or a policeman B、a salesman or a reporterC、a policeman or an actor D、an astronaut or a carpenter（ ）10、Which of the following is TRUE？ A、Both Zhang Ming and Lucy enjoy helping people. B、Carl and Lucy are at the same age. C、Carl comes from Australia and he hates being in noisy places. D、Lucy is good at solving problems and she is very rich.五、信息提取。（10分）阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容每空填写一个单词。Richard, 14, said, “I want to make friends, but I dont know how. In my last school, my classmates often bullied（欺负）me and I didnt have any friends. Children at this school look OK, but I just know Ill also do something wrong. Please help me!”Perhaps the best way to make friends is to know what makes a friend. I asked some 13-year-old boys and girls to write down what they liked about their friends. They said that good friends：go around with happy faces. like to share. stay and play together with others.invite people to do something are humorous. are good at organinzing games.help others with work. are kind. are good at thinking of something fun to do. Good friendsgo around (1) happy faces.like to share.stay and play together with others.(2) others with work.are (3) and humorous.(4) people to do something.are good at organizing games and thinking of something(5) to do.六、根据汉语意思完成下列句子，词数不限。（15分）1、每个人都应当尽一份力来拯救野生动物。 Everyone should the wild animals.2、这座山常年被雪覆盖。 The mountain snow all year round.3、为了制作这特别的食物，你需要鸡肉，生菜和鸡蛋。 , you need chicken, lettuce and eggs.4、他们庆祝感恩节表示对生活和食物的感激。 They celebrate Thanksgiving life and food.5、昨天早上我妈妈把我叫醒。 My mother yesterday morning.七、书面表达。（15分）请根据下面表格中的信息，写一篇不少于80词的英语短文介绍自己10年之后的变化。In ten yearsAge24JobteacherWorkplaceBeijingThings will dotravel around the world live in an apartment, keep pets 4