2021年职称英语考试试题.doc

职称英语考试试题【天宇考王】为广大考生归纳总结职称外语最新考试资讯，让考生最先理解职称外语考试报名等关于事项告知，天宇考王是一款上机练习题库软件，有单机版、网页版、手机版、三位一体多平台学习模式。词汇学习 十 每组词汇学习有15 道小题。在每道题句子里均有一种加底线词或短语，请在四个选项中找出与加底线词或短语意义最相近一项。 1. It was hard to say why the man deserved such shabby treatment. A）unforgettable B）unbelievable C）unfair D）unthinkable 1. C shabby:不公正；老旧。与unfair（不公正）意义相似。Her clothes were old and shabby.她过去穿衣服既旧又破。Unforgettable:不会忘掉。A visit to Beijing is an unforgettable experience.去一次北京是一次不会忘掉经历。Unbelievable：It was an unbelievable moment when Du Li won the gold medal.杜丽获金牌之时人们高兴极了。Unthinkable:不可想象。This place is going to be unthinkable without you.这里没有你不懂得会变成什么样子。2. The curious look from the strangers around her made her feel uneasy. A）difficult B）worried C）anxious D）unhappy 2. C 不要觉得uneasy是easy反义词，那样话就会选difficult了。其实uneasy是“局促不安，忧虑，紧张”意思，如：I felt uneasy about asking her for such a big favour.（求她帮我这样个大忙，我感到有点不安。）The very thought of the series of examinations lying ahead made her fell uneasy.（一想到等着她一系列考试就让她感到心神不定。）3. It is said that the houses along this street will soon be demolished. A）pulled down B）rebuilt C）renovated D）whitewashed 3. A demolish这个动词意思就是“拆毁，毁掉，推翻”，故pull down是对的答案。其她几种选项均可和houses搭配，但意义和原句不同。rebuild是“重建”，renovate“修复，整修”，whitewash“粉刷”。4. The advertising company was surprised by the adverse public reaction to the poster. A）delayed B）quick C）positive D）unfavorable 4. D adverse这个词意思是“不利，逆”，如：adverse wind（逆风），adverse criticism（非难），adverse situation（不利形势），adverse balance of trade（贸易逆差）。原句意思是：广告公司对公众对招贴画不利反映感到惊奇。在四个选项中adverse和unfavorable同义。此外三个选项都可以用于修饰public reaction，delayed是“延误”，quick“迅速”， positive“正面，必定”和adverse恰恰相反5. He began his talk by giving a concise definition of post-modernism. A）long and detailed B）short and clear C）comprehensive D）professional 5. B concise意思是“简要”，如：a concise dictionary（一部简要词典）。long and detailed意思正好相反，又长又详尽；comprehensive是“全面”，professional“专业”。6. The staff of the company are always courteous and helpful. A）efficient B）respectable C）well-informed D）respectful 6. D courteous是“有礼貌，谦恭”，在四个选项中只有respectful和它意义相近。respectable和respectful区别是前者是“可尊敬”，后者是“恭敬，尊重别人”，如：a respectable gentlemen（一位值得尊敬先生），a respectful bow（布满敬意一鞠躬）。efficient意思是“有效率”，well-informed“有学问”。 7. The new job will provide you with invaluable experience. A）simply useless B）really practical C）very little D）extremely useful 7. D invaluable这个词从形式上看似乎是valuable（贵重，有价值）反义词，其实否则，它意思恰恰是“无法预计，十分宝贵”，故应选extremely useful.其她搭配尚有an invaluable treasure（无价之宝），invaluable advice（很有用忠告），invaluable heritage（宝贵遗产）。选项A和invaluable反义，选项B意思是“的确很实用”，选项C意思是“几乎没有”。8. The whole idea to build a deluxe hotel here sounds insane to me. A）reasonable B）sensible C）crazy D）unbelievable 8. C 此句意思是“我以为在这里建一家豪华宾馆想法简直是荒唐”。Insane是sane反义词，意思是“精神错乱，疯狂”，如：He went insane at last.（她最后发疯了）。故该词和mad，crazy同义。reasonable和sensible意思都是“合理，有理”，故都和insane相反。9. In his two-hour-long lecture he made an exhaustive analysis of the issue. A）extremely thorough B）long and boring C）superficial D）unconvincing 9. A exhaustive是“透彻，彻底”意思，如：exhaustive study（透彻研究），exhaustive investigation（进一步调查），因此extremely thorough是对的答案。Long and boring（长得令人厌倦），superficial（表面），unconvincing（不能使人信服）均不适当。10. We all think that the new device he has proposed is ingenious. A）effective B）clever C）implausible D）original 10. B ingenious:机灵，巧妙，如：ingenious mind（机灵头脑），ingenious machine（精致机器），ingenious tactics（巧妙战术）等，故大体上和clever同义。effective是“有效”，implausible（不合情理），original（有新意）。11. Reading the job ad，he wondered whether he was eligible to apply for it. A）competitive B）diligent C）qualified D）competent 11. C 这句话意思是“她看着招牌广告，心想不知自己与否有资格去应聘”。Eligible意思是“有资格做，符合做条件”，如：Anyone above the age of 18 is eligible to vote.（18岁以上人都可以参加选举。）Not every resident here is eligible for the medical insurance provided by the community.（并非每一种本地居民均有资格享有社区提供医疗保险。）12. He impressed all his colleagues as a vigorous man in the prime of his career. A）hot-tempered B）healthy C）friendly D）patient 12. B vigorous:精力充沛，有活力，惯用于人，如：a vigorous young man，也可作“强有力，强劲，用力”解，如：vigorous opponent强劲对手，vigorous exercises运动量大锻炼。hot-tempered是“脾气大，性子烈”意思，patient作形容词则是“耐心”意思。13. Not all member states abided by the principle they had agreed on previously. A）adhered to B）abandoned C）applied D）adopted 13. A 本句意思是“并非所有成员国都遵循她们先前达到一致原则。”abide by是个短语，意为“服从，遵守”，adhere to也是一种固定短语，和stick to同义。abide by常用搭配尚有abide by the rule/the law/decision，如：The players all abided by the referees decision although it was not really fair.别的三个选项apply（应用），abandon（抛弃），adopt（采纳）均可以和principle搭配，但词义和abide by不合。14. Examination papers of the class were marked without bias. A）immediately B）correctly C）fairly D）carefully 14. C bias这个名词意思是“偏袒，偏见”，without bias则是“公平地，公正地”意思。fairly是形容词fair副词形式，在这里是“公平地”意思。固然，fairly也可以作“相称，还”解，表达限度，如：Your English is fairly good.（你英语还不错。）15. The construction of the railway is said to have been terminated. A）resumed B）put an end to C）suspended D）re-scheduled15. B terminate这个动词意为“结束”，可作及物或不及物动词用，如：We have decided to terminate our contract with your company.（咱们已决定终结与贵公司合同。）The forest terminates in a forest.（路尽头是树林。）put an end to是个动词短语，如：Finally they put an end to the long-standing disputes.（最后她们终于结束了长期争端。）resume（中断后重又开始），suspend（暂时中断），re-schedule（重新制定期间表）这三个动词都可以和construction搭配，但词义和terminate不相近。更多考试最新资讯请点击天宇考王官网查看：.com