201_初一寒假生活.docx

201_初一寒假生活201*初一寒假生活智慧纵横语文乐园一积累与运用1.词语积累趣味积累有关“言”的词语坦说表白的话叫直言教育鞭策的话叫格言规劝告诫的话智箴言劝人改错的话叫诤言非常宝贵的话叫良言不能变更的话叫诺言温和委婉的话叫婉言临别勉励的话叫赠言写在书前的话叫序言补充：名人说过的话叫名言狂妄自大的话叫狂言虚伪假装的话叫佯言公开宣告的话叫宣言随便戏笑的话叫戏言有所寄托的话叫寓言讨人喜欢的话叫甜言内心倾吐的话叫真言诚恳劝告的话叫忠言安脏下流的话叫污言诽谤攻击的话叫恶言预先说出的话叫预言胡说八道的话叫胡言宣誓所说的话叫誓言欺骗臆造的话叫谎言不满抱怨的话叫怨言没有根据的话叫流言违背事实的话叫谣言不切实际的话叫滥言不守诺言的话叫食言生前留下的话叫遗言令人吃惊的话叫危言象征吉祥的话叫吉言作文眉批十个“而”1你明白“当而而不而，不当而而而，而今而后，已而而不而。”的意思吗？意思是：当而而不而=应该用“而”字的时候却不用“而”字，不而而而而=不该用“而”字的时候却偏用“而”字，而今而后=从今以后，已而已而=算了算了即：应当用而字时却(而)不用而字,不应当用而字时却(而)用了而字,从(而)今以(而)后,算了(已而)算了(已而)。6、诗苑漫步。搜集并整理咏雪的诗句。草枯鹰眼疾，雪尽马蹄轻。王维观猎欲将轻骑逐，大雪满弓刀。卢纶塞下曲孤舟蓑笠翁，独钓寒江雪。柳宗元江雪日暮苍山远，天寒白屋贫。刘长卿逢血宿芙蓉山主人忽如一夜春风来，千树万树梨花开。岑参白雪歌送武判官归京7、趣味语文。猜谜语。1二画大，二画小。（打一字）秦2.短一些，再短一些。（打一字）此3.劈岩移山，修田植树。（打两字或一果实名）石榴4.黄瓷瓶，口儿小，瓶里装着红珠宝，只能吃，不能戴，又酸又甜味道好。（打一物或果实名）石榴你能猜出下面谜语各说的是哪一姓氏吗？1.约十二时。-许（或“王”）2.舌头没有了。-古3.后羿介绍拿手功夫。-谢4.上面是小山，下面才是大山。-岳5.多一画教书，少一画带兵。-师、帅6.头在海里游，尾在天上游。-鲁7.左边绿，右边红；右边怕水，左边怕风。-秋你能猜出苏东坡要侍婢取什么东西吗？参考答案：“茶”。解释：带草帽，就是草花头（在头上带草帽），中间是人，下面穿着（木鞋），由上至下就平成“茶”字了。二、阅读与欣赏2、成语故事。且子独不闻夫寿陵余子之学行于邯郸与？未得国能，又失其故行矣，只匍匐而归耳。庄子故事大意：战国时期，赵国国都邯郸人走路姿势非常优美与潇洒，外地人很赞赏和羡慕。燕国寿陵一个少年，特别迷恋邯郸人走路的姿态，竟专门到邯郸学习，他非常用心观摩、效仿、练习，过了一段时间，他没学会他们走路的姿态，连自己的也全忘了。成语：邯郸学步。含义：比喻模仿人不到家，反把原来自己会的东西忘了。楚人有卖其珠于郑者，为木兰之柜，熏以桂椒，缀以珠玉，饰以玫瑰，辑以翡翠。郑人买其椟而还其珠。此可谓善卖椟矣，未可谓鬻珠也。韩非子故事大意：有一个卖他的珠子给郑国人的楚国人，用木兰做了一个匣子，用桂椒熏染它，用珠子和宝玉连结它，用美玉装饰它，用翠鸟的羽毛点缀它。郑国人买了他的匣子却退还了他的珍珠。这可以说是善于卖匣子了，不能说是善于卖珍珠。成语：买椟还珠含义：没有眼力，只重外表，取舍不当，就会舍本逐末。给人的启示：郑人只重外表而不重于内在。而楚人的不分主次也十分可笑楚人有涉江者，其剑自舟中坠于水遽契其舟，曰：“是吾剑之所从坠。”舟止，从其所契者入水求之。舟已行矣，而剑不行，求剑若此，不亦惑乎？吕氏春秋故事大意：有一个渡江的楚国人，他的剑从船上掉进了水里。他急忙用刀在船沿上刻了一个记号，说：“这儿是我的剑掉下去的地方。”船停止以后，这个人从他所刻记号的地方下水去找剑。船已经向前行驶了很远，而剑却不会和船一起前进，像这样去找剑，不是很糊涂吗?成语：刻舟求剑含义：这个故事告诉我们：世界上的事物，总是在不断地发展变化，人们想问题、办事情，都应当考虑到这种变化，适合于这种变化的需要。办事刻板，拘泥而不知变通是不行的。这是一个寓言故事，讽刺了片面、静止，不知变通、墨守成规的人。3.哲理故事。负担列夫托尔斯泰读完以上故事，你有哪些感悟？写在下面。参考答案：我看了负担这篇文章，这篇文章对我有很大的启发。文章写到有两个农夫在街上找食物，他们一个聪明，一个愚蠢。当他们发现街上有很多布匹，便一人拿一捆。他们继续往前走，看见了一些银器，聪明的农夫把布匹扔掉，拾起银器，愚蠢的农夫一点也没有要。他们继续往前走，看见了很多金子，聪明的农夫把银器扔了，拾起金子，愚蠢农夫什么也没要。他们在回家的路上下了一场大雨，愚蠢农夫的布匹全部湿了；聪明农夫得到金子而富裕起来。读了这篇短文，我明白了：成功留给准备充分、善于变通的人。不肯尝试、不肯放弃，你只会失败。读后的感想4.感悟读书。常读常新的人鱼公主毕淑敏作者在不同时期读“人鱼公主”分别有怎样的感受？参考答案：8岁人鱼公主变成水泡的悲惨18岁明白了是一篇爱情童话28岁读出了童话的母爱38岁热衷于探讨写作技巧本文对你阅读文学作品有怎样的启发？参考答案：对一本书的理解，往往不能是一次性的，好书有较高价值的书，更要反复阅读这样才能品味到文学的魅力读书要反复的读，要认真的读，借鉴的读；要读出体会，.读出感悟。5、感悟母爱。上帝创造了母亲时爱玛本贝克本文赞美了母亲的高贵品质,但角度新颖,写法别致,请具体说一下。参考答案：虚构情节：直接描写与间接描写相结合；通过对话展开情节；人物形象丰满。如小说最后写到“主的脸上露出了忧郁”。“忧郁”：表现了上帝对母亲担负繁重亲所具有的高贵品质，从更深的层面上表达了对母亲的赞美和敬仰。三、表达交流2、开心一刻。惊动了府上的尊鼠你知道这位士大夫的话可笑在哪里吗？参考答案：“府上”、“尊”都是对人的父亲的敬称，用在老鼠上，太可笑了。“尊”字代表对人的恭敬钦佩，用在一个搞破坏的老鼠身上讥讽效果自然出来。幽默故事1971年，基辛格博士为恢复中美外交关系秘密访华周恩来总理机智而又幽默的回答，让博学多识的基辛格博士笑了。数学：P14一开始：判断：错错对错错对选择：DCAABDBCCDA填空：a的2次方-b的2次方，经过两点又且只有一条直线，65度，-3，4厘米，3.6元，6个三角形。四（只答案）：-2，-2，19a-17b,-2m+13、1927.（只答案）：负三分之五，四分之三。数学也无能为力了生物：我认为是由于水生生物将污水中的某些成分当成了营养所致，才进行了大量繁殖。增加阳光照射时间，控制湿度，让环境干燥，降低水份，加入石灰增加土壤的生命值。要充分利用浒苔。让大棚内的温度常年不变。采集黄瓜花的花粉。让黄瓜长得快。表明ab是对照实验。30度。6毫克。应用各种栽培技术。作出假设。错误。乙。喝酒，吸烟，吸毒，吃变质食品。生物无能为力了。政治：从情况分析开始正确。发扬优点、改正缺点。正确的评价自己、认识自己。正确。如果一个人不去行动，得不到什么成绩，这个人的生命也就没有什么意义、价值。错误。因为这是首次举办活动，班级又信任他，不能因为学习而推迟活动，所以应该去参加活动。正确。因为我们面对灾难，不能逃避，要勇敢的面对灾难，所以我们只能选择对待灾难的态度。正确。因为青少年的主要任务是学习，不应该干一些闲杂的事情。正确。因为自己有自信成为第一，不准别人超过，有永远保持第一的自信心，所以任务自己永远是第一。对，要有信心活下去，保护自己。对，要有勇气面对现实，不要退缩。我会像这个女孩一样做，不放弃对生活的信心，有勇气的面对困难。探究实践（略）充分张开自己，让自己生活在负有创造的世界里，尽显生命的魅力，虽然人的生命是有限的，同时也是短暂的，但是没有一个人白白的在这个世界上，就因为自己心中有着“我最重要”“世界需要我”的这两个信念，终究会成为一只“美丽的蝴蝶”。.单项选择.(每小题1分，共15分)1.Look,Tinaiswaiting_thebusstop.A.forB.atC.inD.to2.-Haveyou_Beijing?-Yes,andthe_theGreatWalliswonderful.A.visited;visitedtoB.visitedto;visittoC.visited;visittoD.visitto;visit3.Opposite_alargehouse_abeautifulgarden.A.has;withB.has;hasC.with;hasD.is;with4.-Itshalfanhourswalkfromheretothebusstation.-Dontworry.Ill_youthere.A.bringB.getC.carryD.take5.TheChairmanMaoMemorialHallis_theGreatHallofthePeople_theMuseum.A.from;toB.both;andC.between;andD.notonly;butalso6.Ifeltvery_whenIheardhispetdogdiedlastnight.A.lovelyB.excitedC.nervouslyD.sorry7.Theflowersinthegarden_sweet.A.soundB.tasteC.becomeD.smell8.Somepeopletalk_butdolittle.A.alotB.alittleC.lotsofD.abit9.Letme_TonyandDaming_you.A.introduce;toB.tointroduce;forC.introduce;forD.tointroduce;to10.-Whatdoeshelooklike?-_.A.HelooksstrongB.HeiskindC.HelikeschocolateD.Heisfriendly11.Theboy_themselveslastnight,didthey?A.enjoyedB.didntenjoyC.haventenjoyD.haveenjoyed12.Howlong_yourfactory_?A.has;openedB.has;beenopenC.did;openD.had;opened13._ofyearshavepassedandsomeanimalshavedisappearedfromtheEarth.A.HundredB.FivemillionC.ThousandD.Millions14.-Wouldyouliketogoshoppingwithme?-Sorry,Ihavealotofwork_.A.todoB.didC.doD.tobedone15.-Sam,wouldyoumindifIopenthewindow.-_.A.Ofcoursenot;goaheadB.Yes,pleaseC.Ofcourse,doasyoulikeD.No,youdbetternot.完形填空(每小题1分，共10分).Oncethereweresomeanimalsgoingtoatowntohaveaparty.The_1_waslikeafireballinthesky.Therewasnotanycloudandno_2_wasblowing.LittlePigandLittleMousecametothebusstoptowaitforthebus.Theyweresweating.Theythoughthow_3_itwouldbeifthewindblew.ThenYellowDogandLittleCockcame,too.Oh,howcoolitwouldbeifitrained,theythought.NowLittlePandaandLittleMonkeyalsocameto_4_forthebus.Theythoughthowgooditwouldbeifthecloudsblockedthesun.AtthattimeBigElephantwascomingfromtheriver.Oh,hewasheretowaitforthebus,too.BigElephantstoodin_5_oftheLittlePanda.“BigElephant,pleasestandbehindus.Youmustwaitforyourturn.”theanimalssaid.ButBidElephantdidnt_6_.Everyonewasunhappy,andnoonewas_7_enoughtopushhimaway.“Ah！Thesunwasblocked！”theyraisedtheirheadsandfounditwastheelephant.“Oh,itwasraining?”No,itwasthe_8_fromtheelephantsnose.Thentheelephantsearsblewwind.Theyallfeltcoolnow.Thebuscame.Bigelephantsaid,“Ididntstandinline.Afteryou.”Theanimalgotonthebus,butthebigelephantwas_9_atthebusstop.Whenthebusleft,theysawBigElephantwalkbacktotheriver.They_10_andsaid,“Thankyou,BigElephant.”1.A.appleB.sunC.birdD.ball2.A.rainB.snowC.windD.ice3.A.coolB.wetC.hotD.shy4.A.lookB.payC.runD.wait5.A.frontB.leftC.rightD.back6.A.knowB.moveC.eatD.read7.A.happyB.youngC.strongD.fat8.A.milkB.fireC.oilD.water9.A.stillB.reallyC.alreadyD.just10.A.criedB.listenedC.wentD.understood.阅读理解.(每小题2分，共30分)AOneday,IwascookingwithmyfriendSandyinthekitchen.Suddenly,Sandycutherfinger.Iwenttoherquickly.Buttomysurprise,Isawcomputerchipsinherfinger.“Nowyouknowmysecret,youhavetodie！”Sandysaidandpickeduptheknife.“No,please,Sandy.Arentwegoodfriends?”Ishouted.ButberoreSandycouldsayanything,shefained.“Oh,Sandy，”Itookhertohospitalinahurry.Afteradoctorcheckedher,hesaid,“Imafraidwecanthelpher.Whydontyoutakehertoarobotcenter?”Ihurriedtoarobotcenter.Afewdayslater,Sandywaswell.Sheasked,“Mary,whydidyousavemeevenafterItriedtokillyou?”“BecauseImsureyouaremyfriend.Canyoutellmewhereyouarefrom?”“Imfromanotherplanet.Itsfarfromhere.Thankyou,myfriend.NowIseehowfriendlypeopleareontheEarth.”Twodayslater,aUFOcameandpickedherup.Sincethen,Iveneverseenher.1.WhatwasSandydoingwhenshecutherfinger?A.ShewaswatchingafilmnamedUFO.B.Shewascookinginthekitchen.C.Shewasgettingreadyforthecomingparty.D.Shewasdoingsomeshoppingwithherfriends.2.WhatdidSandywanttodowhenherfriendknewhersecret?A.Shewantedtokillherfriend.B.Shewantedtorunafterherfriend.C.Shewantedtogotothehospital.D.Shewantedtoplaywiththeknife.3.WhosavedSandyslifeintheend?A.Thewriterandthepolice.B.Thedoctorsinthehospital.C.Thedoctorsandtherobots.D.Thewriterandexpertsintherobotcenter.4.WherewasSandyfrom?A.AnothercountryB.ArobotcenterC.AnotherplanetD.Ahospital5.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Finally,Sandytoldthewriterhersecret.B.Atlast,SandythoughtthepeopleontheEarthwerefriendlyC.SandywentawaybyUFO.d.SandyhasreturnedtotheEarthseveraltimes.BTheBeetswereanewcouple.Thethingsintherooms,suchasthetelevision,thecomputer,thefridge,furnitureandsoon,wereallleftbytheirparents.Theyonlypaidsomemoneyfortheirfoodandclothes.Buttheytriedtheirbesttosavemoney.Iftheyhadsomethingimportanttotelltheirfriends,theypreferredtogotovisitthemratherthancallthem.Oneday,itwasaquarterpastnine.Mr.Beetdidntcomeback.Hiswifewasalittleworried.Thesupperwascoldandshehadwaitedfortwohoursandahalf.Shewassittingbythetableinthedarkroom.Suddenlythewomanheardsomeonecomingupstairs.Itwasherhusbandsstep.Shehurriedtoopenthedoor.Inthedarkshecouldhearhisdeepbreathing.Assoonashesatdown,sheturnedonthelightandfoundhelookedverytired.“Whydoyoucomebacksolate,dear?”askedthewoman.“Haventyoucaughtabus?”“Yes,butIdidnttakeit.”“Whynot?”“IranafteritsothatIsavedtwodollarsthisevening.”“Thatsgreat！”thewomansaidhappily.“Runafterataxinexttimeandyoullsavemoretimeandmoney！”6.Thesupperwasreadyat_.A.6:15B.6;30C.6:45D.7:7.Mrs.Beetsatinthedarkbecause_.A.shewantedtosavemoneyB.shedidntlikethebrightlightC.shewasafraidtobeseen.D.shewantedtohaveagoodrest8.Mr.Beetwentbackonfootbecause_.A.hedidntlikecatchingthebus.B.hewantedtodomoreexerciseC.hedidntwanttogethomeearlyD.hehopedtosavetwodollars.9.WhenMr.Beetgothomethatevening_.A.hiswifewasangrywithhimB.hewasverytiredC.hewastoohungrytosayawordD.hiswifefeltsorryforhim10.Mrs.Beethoped_.A.herhusbandwenthomebybusthenexttimeB.herhusbandcouldkeepondoingexerciseC.herhuabandcouldbestrongerandstrongerD.herhusbandcouldsavemoremoneyandtimeCMissGreylivedinasmallhouse.Shewasoldanddidnotlikenoiseatall,soshewasverypleasedwhenhernoisyneighbormovedout.AyoungmanmovedinandMissGreythoughtthemanseemedtobequiet.Butatthreeoclockthenextmorning,thenoiseofadogwokeherup.Shethoughtshehadneverheardadogtherebefore.Itmustbetheyoungmansdog.Soshetelephonedtheyoungman,saidsomethingbadaboutthedogandthenhungupthetelephonebeforehecouldanswer.Nothingmorehappeneduntilthreeoclockthenextmorning.ThenMissGreystelephonerang,andwhensheanswered,avoicesaid,“Youtelephonedmetwenty-fourhoursago.NowIverungyouuptosaythatIhaventadog.”1.MissGreyfeltsorrywhenhernoisyneighbourmovedout.2.MissGreysnewneighbourwasasnoisyastheoldone.3.Somenoisewokeherupintheearlymorning.4.Shethoughtthenewneighbourhadbroughtadogwithhim.5.TheyoungmanrangupMissGreyintheearlymorning,becausehewantedtopunish(惩罚)her.情景交际.(每小题1分，共5分)A:Hi,Linda.Youarereadingthenovelagain.B:Yes,Tony.ItssointerestingandIlikeitverymuch.A:_1_.B:Threetimes.EverytimeIreadit,Icanalwayslearnsomethingnew.A:Really?_2_B:MarkTwain.Ithinkhewasagreatwriter.A:MayIhavealookatit?B:OK,hereyouare.(twodayslater)B:Hello,Tony._3_A:Itsexciting._4_B:IntheGoodbookBookshop.A:_5_B:YoucantaketheNo.2busfromhere,andgetoffthebusatthethirdstop.Thebookshopisnexttothebusstop.A:Thankyou.Illgoandbuysomebooksthere.A.Wheredidyoubuyit?B.HowcanIgettothebookshop?C.Howmanytimeshaveyoureadit?D.Whatdoyouthinkofmybook?E.Howlonghaveyouhadit?F.Whowroteit?G.Whichbookdoyoulikebest?第二卷（非选择题，共计40分）.根据句意及首字母提示补全单词.(每小题1分，共10分)1.Howdoyougeta_withyourlessons?2.Ilikemusic,e_popmusic.3.Manyt_visitthemountaineveryyear.4.HisChinesehasimprovedveryq_.5.Themooncaket_sweet.6.Ihopeyouwillr_meinthephoto.7.Imafraidtospeaktos_.8.Imtooe_tosayaword.9.IoftengotothecountrysidesothatIcangetmoref_air.10.Youcanseemanybeautifulpicturesintheg_.用所给词的正确形式填空.(每小题1分，共5分)1.LinTaogoestothecountrytoseehisgrandparents_(two)amonth.2.Hisfatherisill.Hefeels_(badly).3.Simonhas_(little)orangejuicethanMillie.4.Itsabookaboutagirl_(call)Alice.5.Iheardshehadanaccidentonherwaytoschool._(luck),shedidnthurtherself.选词并用其适当形式填空.(每小题1分，共5分)gostraightahead;beafraidto;getready;shakehands;beproudof1.I_gotherebymyself.2.Weare_forthecomingexam.3.Chinesepeople_YangLiwei.4.Itspolite_inwesterncountries.5._.ItsoppositeTiananmenSquare.句型转换.(每小题2分，共10分)1.Itseemsthatheishappy.(改为同义句)He_happy.2.Myteacherisfriendly.(对划线部分提问)_isyourteacher_?3.IhopeIcangototheGreatWallsomeday.(改为同义句)Ihope_totheGreatWallsomeday.4.Takethefifthcrossingontheright.(改为同义句)_atthefifthcrossing.5.ItakethebustogettotheForbiddenCity.(改为同义句)I_theForbiddenCity_.书面表达.（10分）写一封信，给你的朋友罗斯（Rose）,告诉他去人民公园的小湖边放风筝的路线，要求语言准确，有条理，不少于60词。参考词汇：invite;gointo;walkstraight;crosstheriver;turnleft;theothersideofthehill;intheopenspace.DearRose,_