新目标英语人教版七年级上册总复习.doc

七年级上学期期末复习Unit41.重点词组及同义词、同义短语.e on 2 .in the room 3. in the bookcase 4. on the chair 5.under the table 6. I dont know2. 重点句型.1.Wheres the +东西 ? -Its + on in under behind + 介词短语2.Where are your his her + 东西 ? - Theyre on in under behind + 介词短语3.知识点1.介词：是用以放在名词或代词之前，表明该名词或与其词之间某种关系册一类词。（不能单独使用，需与某一名词或代词等搭配成介宾短语）（ on in under ）eg: on the bed 2. 定冠词 the 的用法： a. 常用在特指的单复数名词前，指某人，某物，某些人或某些物. eg: The students are boys. b . 用于双方都知道的人或物.eg: The girl is my friend. c. 上文提到的人或物， 下文再次提到. eg: I have a pen. The pen is red. d. play 后跟球类名词是，不用the. 乐器前一定要用 the. ( play basketball play the drums )3. Here is my room. ( here is = this is )4. have has : 表示“拥有” “占有”. eg: I have a computer.Unit51.重点词组及同义词、同义短语1. play basketball 2. play volleyball 3. play soccer 4. watch TV5.after class 6. every day 7. fun= interesting 8. on TV 9. boring = not interesting2. 重点句型.1.Do you have -Yes, I have. No, I dont. 2. Do they have -Yes, they do. No, they dont.3. Does he have -Yes, he does.No, he doesnt. 4. Does she have -Yes, she does. No, she doesnt.5.Lets play tennis. - I dont have a tennis. Thats sounds good. interesting.3.知识点1. do 与does的 用法：a.作助动词没 有含义。do是does的第三人称单数形式。在句中起到表疑问或构成否定形式的作用。 b. 当句子主语是he, she , it 或单数名词时用does doesnt. . 当句子主语是I, you , they或复数主语时用do dont.2. have has 的用法：has 是have 的第三人称单数. 三单主语用 has其他人称用 have. have句变疑问句首要把do来借，变否定have前面把dont添. has 句变疑问句首要把does来借，变否定has前面把doesnt添,has还原为 have.3.Lets + 动词原形. ( Lets do sth ) 4. play + 球类名词时，球类名词前不用定冠词 the.5. sound 后跟形容词. ( boring interesting fun good difficult)Unit61.重点词组及同义词、同义短语1.next week 2. ice cream 3. have eat breakfast 4. sports star 5. how about 6.have dinner 7 .eating habits 8. lots of = a lot of 9. have = eat 10. dinner=supper 11.have lunch 12.think about2. 重点句型.1. Do you like -Yes, I do. No, I dont. 2. Do they like.-Yes, they do. No, they dont.3. Does she he like-Yes, she he do. No, she he doesnt. 4. I We They like 5. I We They dont like 5. She He likes 6. She He doesnt like3.知识点1.一般现在时： 一般现在时是表示现阶段经常习惯做的动作或存在的状态。用法：a. be 动词+ 表语 b. 实义动词谓语： 当句子主语是第三人称单数时，实义动词用第三人称单数形式。变疑问借does,变否定借doesnt. (动词一定要还原)当句子主语不是第三人称单数时，实义动词用原形。变疑问借do,变否定借 dont.2. 动词第三人称单数的构成： a. 一般在词后加s .( playplays like-likes) b . 一般以辅音字母+ y结尾的把 y改为 i再加 es ( study-studies). c. 一般以 s, x, ch, sh ,结尾的单词，后加 es. d. 不规则形式 ：have-has be-is do-does3.可数名词与不可数名词的用法：a. 可数名词：是指有一定的整体性，可以用数目计算的一类名(bookapple boy photo)可数名词分为单数形式和复数形式。b. 不可数名词：是表示无法用数目计算，无一完整结构的一类名词。（milk ice broccoli） c. 有少数名词，既可做可数名词，也可做不可数名词，但所表示的意上有区别。（ ice cream chicken salad ） 4. 名词单数变复数：a. 一般直接在名词后加 s .(girls) b. 以 s, x, ch, s h 结尾的在词后加 es. ( watches, boxes) c. 以辅音字母加 y结尾的把 y改为 i后再加 es. (strawberries) d. 以o结尾的，有生命的加es， 如heroes,tomatoes; 无生命的加如s, 如radios.5.like的用法：a. like + 某物 （喜欢某物） b. like doing sth.(like 后动词要加ing) / like to6.一日三餐用介词for . ( for breakfast lunch dinner) 一般现在时用 法1.现阶段经常性习惯性动作2.目前的状态3.客观真理常用时间状语sometimes, often, every day, usually, always 等构 成1.动词用原形I like it.2.当主语是第三人称单数时，动词要加-s(-es)She likes it.He likes it.Ann goes to work.3.be 动词用am，is, areI am a teacher.He is a boy.They are girls.否定形式1.dont+动词原形I dont like it.They dont like it.2.当主语是第三人称单数时，则为: doesnt+动词原形He doesnt like it.Ann doesnt go to work.一般疑问句把do 或does 放在主语的前面，后面动词用原形Do you like it?Does Ann like it?Does he like it ?附：动词第三人称单数的构成规则情况方法例 词一般情况加sreads, says以ch, sh, x,s或o 结尾的词加esteaches,guessesfinishes以“辅音字母y”结尾的词把y改为i再加esfly-fliestry-triescarry-carriesUnit 7重点句子 问价格1. How much is this T-shirt? Its 10 dollars.2. How much are they? They are 100 dollars.3. How much is the T- shirt? = Whats the price of the T-shirt? 问颜色1. What color do you want ? What color is it? 购物用语： 1. Can I help you? What can I do for you?2. Yes, please. 3. Ill take it . 4. Thank you. 5. Youre welcome.短语或句型：at our great sale at very good prices We have sweaters for only $25. We have skirts in red for only 22 dollars. 核心知识 两位数的基数词读法与写法P80Unit8重点句子 1. When is your birthday? 2. My birthday is on January 5 th / Its on January 5 th短语：English test basketball game school trip how old 核心知识1.基数词和序数词基变序口决基变序，有规律； 1、2、3特殊记，1 st，2 nd，3加rd没问题th要从四加起，f把ve替，八减t，九去e ty变成tie，若是遇到几十几，只变个位就可以 。2.名词所有格3.年、月、日表达法年的读法：用基数词，两位一读月份名称的首字母要大写日期：用序数词表示，前面可加the ,也可省略，但读要读出the年、月、日在英语中的顺序是月、日、年 on January 1 st ,20124.时间介词in(年) in 2012 , in (月) in January , on(具体月日) on January 1st , at (几点钟) at 8:000熟读课本写作自我介绍(姓名、年龄、生日、爱好、等)Unit 9 My favorite subject is science.目标单词 who, subject, science, because, teacher, 句子1.Whats your favorite subject? -My favorite subject is science. 2. -Why do you like math? -Because its interesting. 3.-Who is your music teacher?语法特殊疑问句。用适当的特殊词填空。how, why, what time, what, who, how much, where, when, how old1. -_ is your watch ? -Its 40 yuan.2. -_is your music teacher? -Miss Gao.3. -_ is your telephone number? -637-8219.4. -_do you spell “key” ? -K-E-Y.5. -_is it ? -It is 7:30.6. -_ do you like Chinese history ? -Because it is interesting. 7. -_ is your sweater? -Its on my bed.8. -_ is your birthday ? -Its March 21st.9. -_ is your uncle? -He is thirty six.语法特殊疑问句观察下面的例子，比较已经学习过的When引导的特殊疑问句的用法，然后补全结论。例句1. -What is your name ? -My name is Jenny.2. -How old is Mary ? -She is twelve years old.3. -How do you spell “watch” ? -W-A-T-C-H.4. -How are you? -Im fine, thanks.5. -Where is my backpack? -Its under the table.6. -How much is this T-shirt? -Its seven dollars.7. -When is your birthday ? -My birthday is June fourth.8. -What time do you get up? -I get up at six oclock. 9. -Why does she like action movies ? -Because theyre exciting.结论：通过以上的例子我们得知，特殊疑问句是指以疑问词开始的疑问句。特殊疑问句一般不用Yes或No来回答，而要根据具体情况来作答。根据以上例子，完成下的表格。通过表格内容，来总结各种疑问词的用法和意义。疑问词询问对象含义whathow oldwherehow muchwhen/what timewhywhohow6