新目标英语人教版七年级上册总复习.doc

七年级上学期期末复习
Unit4
1. 重点词组及同义词、同义短语.
e on 2 .in the room 3. in the bookcase 4. on the chair 5.under the table
6. I don’t know
2. 重点句型.
1.Where’s the +东西 ? -----It’s + on \ in\ under\ behind + 介词短语
2.Where are your \ his \ her + 东西 ? ----- They’re on \ in \ under \ behind + 介词短语
3.知识点
1.介词：是用以放在名词或代词之前，表明该名词或与其词之间某种关系册一类词。（不能单独使用，需与某一名词或代词等搭配成介宾短语）（ on \ in \ under ）eg: on the bed 2. 定冠词 the 的用法： a. 常用在特指的单复数名词前，指某人，某物，某些人或某些物. eg: The students are boys. b . 用于双方都知道的人或物.eg: The girl is my friend. c. 上文提到的人或物， 下文再次提到. eg: I have a pen. The pen is red. d. play 后跟球类名词是，不用the. 乐器前一定要用 the. ( play basketball \ play the drums )
3.. Here is my room. ( here is = this is )
4.. have \ has : 表示“拥有” “占有”. eg: I have a computer.
Unit5
1. 重点词组及同义词、同义短语
1. play basketball 2. play volleyball 3. play soccer 4. watch TV
5.after class 6. every day 7. fun= interesting 8. on TV 9. boring = not interesting
2. 重点句型.
1.Do you have … -----Yes, I have. \ No, I don’t. 2. Do they have … ----Yes, they do. \ No, they don’t..
3. Does he have …--Yes, he does.\No, he doesn’t. 4. Does she have …--Yes, she does.\ No, she doesn’t.
5.Let’s play tennis. ----- I don’t have a tennis. \ That’s sounds good. \ interesting.
3.知识点
1. do 与does的 用法：a.作助动词没 有含义。do是does的第三人称单数形式。在句中起到表疑问或构成否定形式的作用。 b. 当句子主语是he, she , it 或单数名词时用does\ doesn’t. . 当句子主语是I, you , they或复数主语时用do \ don’t.
2. have \ has 的用法：has 是have 的第三人称单数. 三单主语用 has其他人称用 have. have句变疑问句首要把do来借，变否定have前面把don’t添. has 句变疑问句首要把does来借，变否定has前面把doesn’t添,has还原为 have.
3.Let’s + 动词原形. ( Let’s do sth ) 4. play + 球类名词时，球类名词前不用定冠词 the.
5. sound 后跟形容词. ( boring \ interesting \ fun \ good \ difficult)
Unit6
1. 重点词组及同义词、同义短语
1.next week 2. ice cream 3. have \ eat breakfast 4. sports star 5. how about 6.have dinner 7 .eating habits 8. lots of = a lot of 9. have = eat 10. dinner=supper 11.have lunch 12.think about
2. 重点句型.
1. Do you like …---Yes, I do. \ No, I don’t. 2. Do they like….---Yes, they do. \ No, they don’t.
3. Does she \ he like…---Yes, she \he do. \ No, she \ he doesn’t.
4. I \ We \ They like …5. I \ We \They don’t like… 5. She \ He likes … 6. She \ He doesn’t like…
3.知识点
1.一般现在时： 一般现在时是表示现阶段经常习惯做的动作或存在的状态。
用法：a. be 动词+ 表语 b. 实义动词谓语： 当句子主语是第三人称单数时，实义动词用第三人称单数形式。变疑问借does,变否定借doesn’t. (动词一定要还原)当句子主语不是第三人称单数时，实义动词用原形。变疑问借do,变否定借 don’t.

2. 动词第三人称单数的构成： a. 一般在词后加s .( play—plays \ like--likes) b . 一般以辅音字母+ y结尾的把 y改为 i再加 es ( study---studies). c. 一般以 s, x, ch, sh ,结尾的单词，后加 es. d. 不规则形式 ：have---has be---is do----does
3.可数名词与不可数名词的用法：a. 可数名词：是指有一定的整体性，可以用数目计算的一类名(book\apple\ boy\ photo)可数名词分为单数形式和复数形式。b. 不可数名词：是表示无法用数目计算，
无一完整结构的一类名词。（milk \ ice \broccoli） c. 有少数名词，既可做可数名词，也可做不可数名词，但所表示的意上有区别。（ ice cream \ chicken \ salad ）
4. 名词单数变复数：a. 一般直接在名词后加 s .(girls) b. 以 s, x, ch, s h 结尾的在词后加 es.
( watches, boxes) c. 以辅音字母加 y结尾的把 y改为 i后再加 es. (strawberries) d. 以o结尾的，有生命的加es， 如heroes,tomatoes; 无生命的加如s, 如radios.
5. like的用法：a. like + 某物 （喜欢某物） b. like doing sth.(like 后动词要加ing) / like to…
6. 一日三餐用介词for . ( for breakfast\ lunch\ dinner)
一般现在时
用 法
1.现阶段经常性习惯性动作
2.目前的状态
3.客观真理
常用时间状语
sometimes, often, every day, usually, always 等
构 成
1.动词用原形
I like it.
2.当主语是第三人称单数时，动词要加
-s(-es)
She likes it.
He likes it.
Ann goes to work.
3.be 动词用am，is, are
I am a teacher.
He is a boy.
They are girls.
否
定
形
式
1.don’t+动词原形
I don’t like it.
They don’t like it.
2.当主语是第三人称单数时，则为:
doesn’t+动词原形
He doesn’t like it.
Ann doesn’t go to work.
一般疑问句
把do 或does 放在主语的前面，后面动
词用原形
Do you like it?
Does Ann like it?
Does he like it ?
附：动词第三人称单数的构成规则
情　　况
方法
例 词
一般情况
加－s
reads, says
以ch, sh, x,s或o 结尾的词
加－es
teaches,
guesses
finishes
以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的词
把y改为i再加－es
fly--flies
try--tries
carry--carries
Unit 7
重点句子
问价格
1. How much is this T-shirt? It’s 10 dollars.
2. How much are they? They are 100 dollars.
3. How much is the T- shirt? = What’s the price of the T-shirt?
问颜色
　　1. What color do you want ? What color is it?
购物用语： 1. Can I help you? What can I do for you?
2. Yes, please. 3. I’ll take it .
4. Thank you. 5. You’re welcome.
.短语或句型：
at our great sale at very good prices
We have sweaters for only $25. We have skirts in red for only 22 dollars.
核心知识
　　两位数的基数词读法与写法　P80
Unit8
重点句子
1. When is your birthday?
2. My birthday is on January 5 th / It’s on January 5 th
短语：
English test basketball game school trip how old
核心知识
1.基数词和序数词　
基变序口决
基变序，有规律；
1、2、3特殊记，1 st，2 nd，3加rd没问题
th要从四加起，f把ve替，八减t，九去e
ty变成tie，若是遇到几十几，只变个位就可以 。
2.名词所有格
3.年、月、日表达法
①年的读法：用基数词，两位一读
②月份名称的首字母要大写
③日期：用序数词表示，前面可加the ,也可省略，但读要读出the
④年、月、日在英语中的顺序是月、日、年 on January 1 st ,2012
4.时间介词　in(年) in 2012 , in (月) in January , on(具体月日) on January 1st , at (几点钟) at 8:00
0熟读课本　
写作　
自我介绍(姓名、年龄、生日、爱好、等)

Unit 9 My favorite subject is science.
目标
单词
who, subject, science, because, teacher,
句子
1.—What’s your favorite subject? ---My favorite subject is science. 2. ---Why do you like math? ---Because it’s interesting. 3.---Who is your music teacher?
语法
特殊疑问句。
用适当的特殊词填空。
how, why, what time, what, who, how much, where, when, how old
1. ---_______ is your watch ? ---It’s 40 yuan.
2. ---________is your music teacher? ---Miss Gao.
3. ---_______ is your telephone number? ---637-8219.
4. ---________do you spell “key” ? ---K-E-Y.
5. ---________is it ? ---It is 7:30.
6. ---________ do you like Chinese history ? ---Because it is interesting.
7. ---________ is your sweater? ---It’s on my bed.
8. ---________ is your birthday ? ---It’s March 21st.
9. ---_________ is your uncle? ---He is thirty six.
语法
特殊疑问句
观察下面的例子，比较已经学习过的When引导的特殊疑问句的用法，然后补全结论。
例句
1. ---What is your name ? ---My name is Jenny.
2. ---How old is Mary ? ---She is twelve years old.
3. ---How do you spell “watch” ? ---W-A-T-C-H.
4. ---How are you? ---I’m fine, thanks.
5. ---Where is my backpack? ---It’s under the table.
6. ---How much is this T-shirt? ---It’s seven dollars.
7. ---When is your birthday ? ---My birthday is June fourth.
8. ---What time do you get up? ---I get up at six o’clock.
9. ---Why does she like action movies ? ---Because they’re exciting.
结论：通过以上的例子我们得知，特殊疑问句是指以疑问词开始的疑问句。特殊疑问句一般不用Yes或No来回答，而要根据具体情况来作答。根据以上例子，完成下的表格。通过表格内容，来总结各种疑问词的用法和意义。
疑问词
询问对象
含义
what

how old

where

how much

when/what time

why

who

how

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