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1、人教版七年级上册第1至12课单词短语及句子总复习(Starter)Unit 1. 1. Good morning / afternoon / evening. 早上好/ 下午好 / 晚上好。 2. How are you! 你好吗? How is your mother? 你的妈妈好吗?Im fine / OK, thanks. 我很好,谢谢!She is fine. 她身体好。And you? 你呢?(你好吗?)(Starter)Unit 2. 1. Whats this in English? 这个(用英语)怎么说? 2. Whats this? 这个是什么? Its a map / an

2、 orange. 它是一张地图 / 它是一个桔子。3. Spell it, please. 请拼写它。 How do you spell it? 你怎样拼写它?(Starter)Unit 3. 1. What color is it? 它是什么颜色? What color is your pen? 你的钢笔是什么颜色?2. Its red / blue / black and white. 它是红色 / 蓝色 / 黑白色。Unit 1. 短语:1 my( your his her its)name我的(你的,他的,她的,它的)名字2 last name(family name)姓氏3 firs

3、t name(given name) 名字4 telephone number电话号码5 an ID card 一张身份证句型: 1. Whats your name? 你叫什么名字? Whats her / his name? 她 / 他叫什么名字?2. Whats your first name你的名是什么? Whats your last / family name? 你姓什么?(last name = family name)3. Im Mary. = My name is Mary. 我叫玛丽。 She is Mary. = Her name is Mary. 她叫玛丽。4. Nic

4、e to meet you! 见到你真高兴。 Nice to meet you too. 见到你也很高兴。5. Whats your telephone number? 你的电话号码是什么?(对电话号码提问用what)Unit 2.短语:1. pencil case 铅笔盒2. pencil sharpener 铅笔刀3. excuse me不好意思,对不起4. thank you(thanks a lot)谢谢5. Thats all right (Youre welcomeThats OK)不用谢6. How do you spell?如何拼写7. computer game 电脑游戏8.

5、 play computer game 玩电脑游戏9. call sb at 电话号码: 给某人打电话,号码是10. Lost and Found失物启事11. call 某人 at 号码12Is thisthat your?Yes, it is (No, it isnt)这是、那是?是的,它是13. a set of keys 一串钥匙句型:1. Excuse me. 打扰了。 2. Is this / that your pencil? 这个 / 那个是你的铅笔吗? Yes, it is. / No, it isnt. 是的,它是。/ 不,不是。( 回答时常用it替代上文中的this和th

6、at ) 3 . This / That is my ruler. 这个 / 那个是我的尺子。 4. Please call Mary at 495-3539. 请给Mary 打电话:495-3539. (call sb at + 电话号码)Please call Mary. 请给Mary 打电话。 Please call 495-3539. 请拨打495-3539. Unit 3. 短语:1. family photos(photos of family)全家照2. the photo of sb :sb的照片3. family tree 家谱4. Thanks for为而感谢5. than

7、k sb for sth (for doing sth)为某事感谢某人6. Here is my family photo.这是我的全家照Here be 这里是句型:1. This / That is my sister. 这位 / 那位是我的姐姐。 此句的复数形式是: These / Those are my sisters. 这些 / 那些是我的姐姐们。 (this/ that的复数分别是these / those) 2. It is a watch. 复数形式是:They are some watches. (he / she / it 复数都是they,和this/that的复数不同)

8、 3. Is he / Guo Peng your brother? 他 / 郭鹏是你的哥哥吗?Yes, he is. / No, he isnt. 是的,他是。 / 不,他不是。 4. Thanks for the photo of your family. 感谢你寄来你的家庭照(全家福)。句中thanks = thank you, 另外the photo of your family = your family photo5.Here is my family photo. 这儿是我的家庭照。 Here are some books. 这儿有一些书。There is a picture a

9、nd three pencils on the desk. 桌子上有一幅画和三支铅笔。There are many photos in the drawer. 抽屉里有许多照片。(here / there 后的be动词单复数形式要以紧随其后的名词单复数来定,即就近原则)(注:there be句型表某处有某物,而某人有某物要用have, eg: I have a book.我有一本书。 )7. 人称代词 人称人称代词(你,我,他)物主代词(我的,你的,他的)反身代词(我自己,你自己,他自己)主格宾格形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词一人称I memyminemyselfweusouroursours

10、elves二人称Youyouyouryoursyourselfyouyouyouryoursyourselves三人称hehimhishishimselfsheherherhersherselfitititsitsitselftheythemtheirtheirsthemselves(注:主语用主格,宾语用宾格,eg: she is a singer. I like her. 物主代词要区分:形容词性物主代词后面要加n,名词性物主代词后无n,且名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+n,eg: This book is mine.= This book is my book. 反身代词的构成巧记:一

11、二人称反身代词由形容词性物主代词+selfselves,三人称反身代词由人称代词宾格+selfselves, )Unit 4. 短语:1. on the sofa 在沙发上2. next to在旁边 3 behind the door 在门后4 in the drawer 在抽屉里5 under the chair 在椅子下6 on the floor 在地板上.7 betweenand在之间3. I dont know我不知道4. Math book数学书5. alarm clock闹钏6. computer game电脑游戏 7. video tape 录像带8. take sth to

12、sb 把sth拿(去)给sb9. bring sth to sb 把sth带(来)给 sb某人句型: 1. Where is my backpack? 我的背包在哪儿? Where are the books? 那些书在哪儿? 2. Its / Theyre in the drawer / under the bed / on the bookcase.它 / 它们在抽屉里 / 床底下 / 书柜上。 (注意主语和be动词照应) 3. Is it / Is the book / Are they on the bed / in the backpack / under the desk?它 /

13、这本书 / 它们在床上 / 背包里 / 桌子下吗? 4. Can you bring some things to school? 你能带些东西去学校吗? some一般用在肯定的陈述句中,any用在否定句(“任何”)或疑问句(“某些,一些”)中。但如果表示期待对方肯定的回答或表请求和建议,疑问句中常用some。如上句。 5. take to 把带到 Please take your sister to school. 请把你的妹妹带到学校。 bring 表从另一处带到这儿。take 表从这儿带到另一处。方向正好相反。6BBAABAA is on B. A is to B. A is in B.

14、Unit 5.短语:1. soccer ball 英式足球2. tennis racket 网球拍3. play +basketball(球类运动) 打球4. play the +西洋乐器 弹奏 play +拼音写的中国乐器 弹奏5. let sb do sth 让某人做某事6. That sounds good听起来不错7. a great collection8. watchon TV在电视上看9. play sports运动10. every day每天句型: 1. Do you have a soccer ball? 你有一个足球吗? Yes, I do. / No, I dont.

15、Does she have a tennis racket? 她有一个网球拍吗? Yes, she does. / No, she doesnt. (谓语是实义动词的时候,疑问句形式:do / does 提前到主语前,主语后面的动词用原形) 2. I dont have a soccer ball. 我没有一个足球。 She doesnt have a volleyball. 她没有排球。(谓语是实义动词的时候,否定形式:do /does +not + 动词原形) 3. Let me / him / us play soccer. 让我 / 他 / 我们踢足球吧。(let后面的动词用原形) 4

16、. That sounds good / great / interesting / boring.那听起来不错 /好极了 /有趣 /无聊。(that指代上文之事)感官动词(soundlooksmelltastefeel)+形容词 听看闻尝感觉 起来怎么样感官动词(soundlooksmelltastefeel)+like +名词 听看闻尝感觉 起来是什么 5. I / We / They / You / The kids have 8 baseballs. 我 / 我们 / 他们 / 孩子们有8个棒球。 She / He / My brother / The boy has 8 baseba

17、lls. 她 /他 /我哥哥 /那个男孩有8个棒球。(注意以上各句主语和谓语的照应:主语是单三,谓语也用单三;主语不是单三,谓语也不用单三。)时态:一般现在时:(1) 表示习惯性的或反复发生的动作,常与usually, always, often, sometimes, everyday, twice a week等时间状语连用。Eg: We visit uncle Liu once a week.我们每周去看望刘叔叔一次。(2) 表示状态Eg: I am 13 years old. 我13岁。 There is a book on the desk. 桌上有本书。(3) 表客观事实或真理。E

18、g: The earth is round. 地球是圆的。Knowledge is power. 知识就是力量。(4) 在时间状语从句(when, if, as soon as, unless等)中表将来。Eg: If I have time after school, I will go shopping.如果放学后有时间,我就去购物。温馨提示:一般现在时的否定:在动词前加dont或doesnt.(主语为单数加doesnt, 主语为复数加dont),动词一率还原成原形。一般现在时的一般疑问句:把dodoes提到句首,动词还原成原形。主语是三人称单数时,动词用单数三人称,主语是其他人称时,动词

19、用复数形式,即动词原形。动词单数三人称变化如下表:形式变化规则例词一般情况在词尾加sLearn-learns以s, x, ch, sh, o结尾在词尾加esPass-passes以辅音字母加y结尾变y为i 加esTry-tries主语是下列情况,动词要这样用(即主谓一致规则):动词用复数形式的情况:当and或bothand连接主语时,动词用复数形式,eg: Tom and Mike are good friends. 汤姆和迈克是好朋友。某些只有复数形式的名词(trousers, shoes, pants, gloves)做主语时,动词用复数形式,eg: My shoes are beauti

20、ful. 我的鞋很漂亮。主语后接有with, together with, as well as, like, except, but等短语,动词由前面的主语的单复数形式决定,eg: Mr Green with his son is coming to Beijing. 格林先生和他的夫人要来北京。People, police, cattle等集合名词做主语,动词用复数形式,eg: The police are kind.警察很热心。主语是The+形容词表一类人时,动词用复数形式,eg: The old are week.老人很虚弱。动词用单数形式的情况:One of+可数名词复数做主语,动词

21、用单数形式,eg: One of the children likes lemons.其中一个孩子喜欢柠檬。动名词做主语,看做单数,动词用单数形式,eg: Reading is learning. 读书就是学习。主语有each, every, no, the other, another修饰,动词用单数形式,eg: every apple is good.每个苹果都好。表示金钱,价格,时间,距离,刀叉等复数名词或词组做主语,把这样的主语看做整体,动词用单数形式,eg: Three years is a long time. 三年是一段很长的时间。主语是不定代词either, neither,

22、anybody, anyone, anything, someone, somebody, something,动词用单数形式,eg: There is something wrong with the TV。电视坏了。主语是集体名词(family, team, class, group),如果表集体中的成员,动词用复数形式,如果表示整体,动词用单数形式,eg: My family are Chinese. 我们全家都是中国人。My family is a small one with three people.我家是三口之家的小家庭。有些名词(news, physics, politics)

23、,本身形式上就有s。要注意动词的形式,eg: Physics is my favorite subject.数学是我最喜欢的科目。 Unit 6.短语:1. French fries 炸薯条2. ice cream 冰淇淋3. Runner eats well4. a lot of(lots of)大量的小结:表大量时:修饰可数名词:many , a (large) number of 修饰不可数名词 much, a (large) amount of,既可修饰可数名词也可修饰不可数名词:some, a lot of, lots of, plenty of5. healthy food 健康食

24、品6. haveeat lunch(breakfasesupper)吃午中晚餐7. haveeat+食物 吃8. have食物for breakfastlunch supper 中午晚餐吃什么食物句型: 1. Do you like bananas / hamburgers / salad? 你喜欢香蕉 / 汉堡包 / 沙拉吗?Yes, I do. / No, I dont. 是的,我喜欢。/ 不,我不喜欢。2. like doing sth. = like to do sth. 喜欢做某事. 3. 名词:(1) 不可数名词:抽象名词和不能数出个数的名词,常考的有:advice, homewo

25、rk, housework, information, paper, suger, news, traffic(交通), weather, furniture, broccoli, rice, bread, water, beef等。 不可数名词的计量用量词,单复数体现在量词上,eg: a glass of water, a cup of tea, two bottles of water.(2) 可数名词:能数出个数的名词(注:可数名词不能单独使用,要么前加aanthemy用作单数,要么后面加s用作复数)规则变化构成方法例词一般情况直接加sbooks以s, x, ch, sh结尾的加esbu

26、ses以辅音字母加y结尾的,变y为i加escities以元音字母加y结尾的,加sboys以o加y结尾的,tomato, potato, hero, Negro(黑人)加es,其他的加sTomatoes, photos以f, fe结尾的,变f,fe为v加es如:leaf, half, self, wife, knife, shelf, thief, life, 其他的加sLeaves, roofs不规则变化:woman-women, man-men, child-children, foot-feet, mouse-mice, policeman-policemen,(注意:woman doct

27、or-women doctors) (3)名词所有格:表示sb的有生命的人的所有格的构成:构成例词单数名词加sJims复数名词词尾有s的,只加Twins, childrens(注:两人共同拥有sth用A and Bs, 两人分别拥有用As and Bs,eg: This is Lucy and Lilys room. These are Lucys and Lilys rooms.有些直时间,距离的词也用s构成所有格,eg:15 minutes walk, tomorrows meeting )无生命的东西的所有格的构成:名词+of+所有者,eg: the wall of the classr

28、oom(注:以下名词用”名词+to+所有者”构成所有格:key, answer, entrance(入口),exit(出口) , way, bridge,eg: the key to the door)Unit 7.短语:1. how much问价格的问句2. Can I help you ?=what can I do for you?我能帮你什么吗?3. want to do sth want sb to do sth想(让某人)做某事4. Here you are .给你5. I will take it. 我买了6. a good price 价格合适7. bags for sport

29、s 运动包8. two dollars 两美元9. seven yuan 七元(人民币不可数)10. T-shirts in red and green 红色,绿色的T恤11. afford to do sth 做能负担得起12. buy sth for sb=buy sb sth给sb买sth同类用法的词:show sb sth =show sth to sb, give sb sth =give sth to sb, send sb sth=send sth to sb13. come and see for yourself 亲自来看看14. have a look 看一看15. be

30、on sale 大减价句型: 1. How much are these pants? =Whats the price of these pants? 这条裤子多少钱?Theyre twenty dollars. 这条裤子20美元。How much is this sweater? =Whats the price of this sweater? 这件毛衣多少钱? Its 60 yuan. 它60元。 2. Can I help you? 我能帮你吗?= What can I do for you? 我能为你做什么? Yes, please. 是的,请吧。No, thanks. 不了,谢谢

31、。 I want a sweater. 我想要件毛衣。 What color do you want? 你想要什么颜色? 7. Here you are. =Here it is给你(这件毛衣 / 钱等)。 8.Thank you. / Thanks a lot. 多谢。 Youre welcome. =Thats all right.别客气。 11. Come and buy = Come to buy . 来买 Go and see = Go to see来看 Unit 8.短语:1. birthday party 生日聚会2. My birthday is+具体日期(my birthda

32、y is in+月份)eg: My birthday is January 1st, My birthday is in January3. 序数词的表达4. (1)序数词前要加定冠词the或是形容词性人称代词(my, your, his, her, its, their)5. (2)基数词+th (巧计基数词变序数词:一,二,三要全变,其余把th加后边,th里有例外,你需格外记明白:八减t,九去e,字母f代ve, ty变为tie,多位数只变个位就可以)6. date of birth=birthday 生日7. Happy Birthday! 生日快乐8. how old 几岁9. scho

33、ol trip 郊游,校游10. speech contest演讲比赛11. basketball game 篮球赛12. school day 作息日,校日13. Art Festival 艺术节14. Music festival15. School Day(school days)16. at school句型: 1. When is your / her / his birthday? 你的 / 她的 / 他的 生日是什么时候? My / Her / His birthday is May 14th. 我的 / 她的 / 他的生日是5月14日。(此处无on) 2. How old ar

34、e you? = Whats your age? 你多大了? Im 8. / Im 8 years old. 我8岁了。 3. Monday is the second day of the week. 周一是一星期中的第二天。(序数词前常有the) Its my eighth birthday. (序数词eighth前已有限定词my, 故不再加the.) Unit 9.短语:1. go to a movie=see a film 看电影2. an action movie 动作片3. What kind of 什么种类4. Beijing Opera 京剧5. go to see去看6. S

35、he thinks+句子 她认为7. learn about 学习8. Chinese history 中国历史9. My favorite actor 我最喜欢的演员10. interesting thing 有趣的东西以ing结尾的形容词修饰无生命的名词,以ed结尾的形容词修饰有生命的名词11. on weekend在周末12 also, too, as well, either, neithertoo 是放于句尾,用于肯定句与疑问句,一般用逗号隔开Lily likes fruit. I like fruit, too. 莉莉喜欢水果,我也是。also 是放在be动词后实义动词前,用于肯定

36、句Lily likes fruit. I also like fruit. 莉莉喜欢水果,我也喜欢。as well和too差不多,也是放于句尾Lily likes fruit. I like fruit as well. 莉莉喜欢水果,我也喜欢。either 也不(一般放在句末)Lily doesnt like fruit. I dont like fruit, either. 莉莉不喜欢水果,我也不喜欢。neither 也不(一般用于倒装句)(neither表示”也”与so 对应,否定句用neither ,肯定句中用so,他们需要句子倒装。)eg:Lily likes fruit. so d

37、o I 莉莉喜欢水果,我也是。 Lily doesnt like fruit. Neither di I. 莉莉不喜欢水果,我也不喜欢。另:neither, either可以做代词,看做单数,但neither是表示“两都不”的否定说法,而either是表示“两物中任何一个”的肯定说法。Eg:Neither way is correct. 任何一种方法都是错的。 Either way is correct. 任何一种方法都不是是错的。(都是正确的)短语:eitheror:要么要么;neitheror:既不是也不是(动词就近原则)eg: Either you or he is correct. 要

38、么你错要么他错。Neither he nor his father can solve this problem. 他和他的父亲都不能解决这个问题。13.in the movie 在电影里句型: 1. Do you / Does she want to go to a movie? 你想 / 她想看电影吗? 2. What kind of movies do you like? 你喜欢什么种类的电影? 3. June really likes action movies. 琼真的喜欢动作片。 I am really fond of you. 我是真的喜欢你。(really可修饰动词,但very

39、不能。Really 放在be动词之后,行为动词之前。同类的词还有:also, always, often等 ) 4. Mike is English. 迈克是英国人。(注意English前无冠词an.) 5. I often go to movies with my friends. 我常和朋友一起看电影。(with,“用;和一起”) 6.并列连词and和or. 都译为“和”,or常用于否定句。and常用于肯定句。He likes P.E. and art.他喜欢体育和美术。=He likes P.E. and he likes art. He doesnt like P.E. or art.

40、 =He doesnt like P.E. and he doesnt like art. (or只用于连接否定句中的短语。若连接两个否定句时仍用and, 如后一句。)Unit 10. 短语:1. English club 英语俱乐部2. speak +语言发言演讲 (过去时spoke)say+说的内容(名词saying表谚语) (过去时said)tell+storiesjoks 讲述 (过去时told)talk with sb about sth 和sb谈论sth (过去时talked)chat with sb 和sb聊天 (过去时chatted)3. join +组织 加入组织,成为其中一

41、员 eg: join the chess club 加入象棋俱乐部join in +活动=take part in 参加活动 join in the meeting 参加会议4. Be good with sb 对好5. Be good at sth doing sth=do well in sthdong sth 擅长6. 帮助sb 做sth:help sb with sth help sb do sth help sb to do sth7. musicians wanted 招聘音乐家 8. a little -一点-a few(修饰不可数名词) (修饰可数名词) Little -几乎没

42、有-few of sth A bit 一点 +adjA little+不可数nadjA few+可数nKind of +adj (注:各种各样的 all kinds of)句型: 1. Can you play the guitar? Can you dance / swim? 你会弹吉它 / 跳舞 / 游泳吗?Yes, I can. / No, I cant. 是的,我会。/ 不,我不会。 2. I want to join the art / music club. 我想参加美术 / 音乐俱乐部。 3. What club do you want to join? 你想参加什么俱乐部? 4

43、. Can you play the piano well? 你弹钢琴弹得好吗?(can表能力) 5. May I know your name? 我可以知道你的名字吗?= Whats your name? 7. What can you do? 你会做什么? Unit 11. 短语:1. what time 几点钟2. go to school 去上学3. get up 起床 4. take a shower 洗澡5. at five oclock 在5点钟(时间点用介词in)6. brush teeth 漱口7. wash faces8. after breakfast 早饭后9. gog

44、et to school 去上学 (goget home到家)10. 到达:get to+地方 reach+地方 in+大地方 arrive at+小地方11. have classes 上课12. do (sbs) homework 做(sb的)家庭作业13. watch TV 看电视14. go to bed 去睡觉14 .listen to 听15. in the morning / afternoon / evening 在早上 / 下午 / 晚上(用介词in) (若有其它修饰词,常用介词on: on Sunday morning; on the evening of May 1st.)16tell sb about sth 告诉sb sth17.best wishes 献上我最好的祝福18.know about 知道19 write a letter to sb=write to sb =write sb.给某人写信.句型: 1. What time do you/ does she usually go to school/ get up? 你通常何时上学 / 起床?I usually run/ She usually g

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