电大开放英语3unit12形考测试.docx

电大开放英语3unit12形考测试

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unit12形考测试
词汇 （每题2分，共20分）
阅读下面的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中勾选一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
1、I spent most of my money in the first week __ had very little to eat by the end of the holiday.
选择一项：
A. and consequently
B. and however
C. and so
2、They held a dinner  __  the important guests.
选择一项：
A. in the honour of
B. in an honour of
C. in honour of
3、It is said the police were __the matter?
选择一项：
A. searching into
B. looking into
C. seeking into
4、You can see __  people gathering in front of the building.
选择一项：
A. hundreds of
B. two thousands
C. decade of
5、He made __ changes in his new book.
选择一项：
A. extensive
B. large
C. a lot
6、The bridge  __ the banks of the river.
选择一项：
A. links
B. joins
C. connect
7、It is said the matter was under __ .
选择一项：
A. investigation
B. inspection
C. research
8、He always has a lot of business work __.
选择一项：
A. on the move
B. off the go
C. on the go
9、I was told he __ just a minor offence.
选择一项：
A. made
B. committed
C. took
10、The Germans, as __, are often thought to be well organized.
选择一项：
A. a nation
B. a country
C. people
语法和结构 （每题2分，共20分）
阅读下面的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中勾选一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
11、The bedroom needs ____________.
选择一项：
A. decorating
B. to decorate
C. decorate
12、The policeman was attacked ________ a knife .
选择一项：
A. on
B. by
C. with
13、Of all the stories here, I like this one _____. It’s not interesting at all.
选择一项：
A. most
B. best
C. least
14、I have lived here _______ 1997.
选择一项：
A. for
B. since
C. at
15、You must explain ______how they succeeded ________ the experiment.
选择一项：
A. for us, to
B. at us, at
C. to us, in

16、We must make a difference between _____ language and _____language.
选择一项：
A. spoken, written
B. speaking, written
C. speak, write
17、—Have you moved into the new house?
—Not yet.The rooms______.
选择一项：
A. are being painted
B. are painted
C. are being painting
18、They ______ the train until it disappeared in the distance.
选择一项：
A. saw
B. watched
C. observed
19、He has ___________ four successful books.
选择一项：
A. wrote
B. written
C. been writing
20、I think all these are main points _______ much attention.
选择一项：
A. being worthy of
B. worthy of
C. which worth
完形填空 （每题2分， 共20分）
阅读下面的短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将选项字母填入相应空白处。
　　A survey was carried out last year (1) 回答 the British Medical Association, an organisation of doctors. It showed that most people do not do enough exercise. In 1995, 60% of people walked more than one mile a day. Now, that number has fallen (2) 回答 to only 20%. (3) 回答 more people are going to the gym, fewer people are walking. Doctors say we need (4) 回答 for 20 minutes three times a week. (5) 回答 is an easy form of exercise that everyone can do. If you (6) 回答 one mile each day, you will improve your health very quickly. Doctors say we need to tackle this problem head (7) 回答 and try (8) 回答 people fitter because not doing enough exercise is responsible (9) 回答 many of the country’s health problems. Doctors suggest you go (10) 回答 a walk everyday after dinner.
　　1)　A. -                    B. with                     C. by
　　2)　A. sharply          B. slightly                C. down
　　3)　A. So             　 B. Therefore           C. Although
　　4)　A. exercising      B. to exercise         C. exercised
　　5)　A. Walk               B. To walk             C. Walking
　　6)　A. walk               B. walked               C.to walk
　　7)　A. down              B. on                      C. up
　　8)　A. making           B. make                  C. to make
　　9)　A. to                    B. for                      C. at
　　10)　A. at                  B. for                      C. and
阅读理解（每题2分， 共20分）
阅读下列短文并完成后面的阅读练习。从每题的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案，并将选项字母填入相应空白处。
A study has shown that fitness is the key to long life, irrespective of body shape or even smoking habits. Researchers discovered that people who exercise live longer than those who do not, even if they are overweight and smoke.
　　The study found that the least fit of the 6,000 middle-aged men in the study were five times more likely to die within six years of the start of the research than the fittest. This was true whether or not the men had heart problems, smoked or were overweight. Scientists concluded that it was better to be fat and active than skinny and sedentary. Dr Ken Cooper, a fitness expert, said, "You are better off smoking a packet of cigarettes a day and exercising regularly than being a non-smoker and sedentary." Although he adds, " But don't misunderstand me. I am not endorsing smoking. I am trying to tell you how dangerous it is to be sedentary." 
　　However, the study appears to fly in the face of research last year which concluded that more than 30,000 people die prematurely every year in Britain from illnesses caused by being overweight. 
　　The British Government is putting pressure on manufacturers to reduce high levels of sugar in food and to restrict the hard-sell of junk food to children in order to improve the nation's health. But the new study suggests the Government should encourage more people to exercise.
　A 1．In the second Para., the word “endorsing” means _________.
　　A．supporting
　　B．disapproving (不同意)
　　C．arguing against
　B 2．What does the word “sedentary” mean in the second Para.?
　　A．fat
　　B．inactive
　　C．fit
　A 3．It can be inferred from the fourth Para. that _________.
　　A．the new study contradicts the previous research
　　B．the new study is based on the previous research
　　C．the new study concludes being overweight is also the cause of death
　B 4．What can we infer about the British Government’s attitude in the last Para.?
　　A．It’s indifferent to the research of last year. 
　　B．It has approved of the previous research.
　　C．It is not concerned about the nation’s health.
　C 5．What’s the author’s attitude according to the passage?
　　A．Indifferent.
　　B．Subjective.
　　C．Objective.
We have two cats at home. One is named Milo and the other Mamma. Milo is a boy cat. Boy cats are called ‘Toms’. We think that Mamma is Milo’s mother. That is why we gave her the name Mamma. We didn’t buy Milo or Mamma. They were stray cats and didn’t have anywhere to live. They started coming into our garden. They did not look very healthy, so we started giving them milk. Then they started coming into the house, so we adopted them. Because he didn’t have a home when he was a kitten, Milo is not very fit. We have to take him to the vet once every three months for a special injection. They have lived with us now for 5 years.
　B 1．Sarah got the cats ______________________.
　　A．before she moved into her house
　　B．after she moved into the house
　　C．when she moved into the house
　A 2．Sarah thinks ______________________.
　　A．Milo is a boy
　　B．both cats are boys
　　C．both cats are girls
　C 3．Mamma was named ‘Mamma’ because __________________________.
　　A．Sarah likes the name
　　B．she is a girl
　　C．they think she is Milo’s mother
　A 4．Milo and Mamma were __________________________.
　　A．free to get
　　B．cheap to get
　　C．expensive to get
　B 5．Milo is not very fit because _______________________________.
　　A．he visits the vet for an injection
　　B．he was a stray
　　C．he is old now
Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a passage. You should write at least 80 words and could base your writing by using the hints given below.利用所给提示，完成一篇不少于80字的短文写作。
利用所给提示写一篇短文，说明你的业余爱好以及它们的益处。
提示：
it is necessary to keep a balanced diet
had better
it is important to do regular exercises
it is essential to keep high mood
renew our spirits and release our stress.
be bound to keep healthy
作文题目：How to Keep Healthy