资源描述
主格、宾格、所有格讲解与练习
1、人称代词主格:在句子开头作主语,表示谁怎么样了、干什么了。
例:1) I am a teacher.
2) You are student. He is a student, too.
3) We/You/They are students.
2、人称代词宾格:在动词或介词后作宾语,表示动作行为的对象。
例:1)Give it to me.
2) Let’s go (let’s =let us)
3、物主代词所有格:用在名词前,表示是谁的东西。
例:1) This is my book. 这是我的书。
2) We love our motherland. 我们热爱我们的祖国。
4、主格、宾格、所有格对照表:
主格
宾格
所有格(##的
单数
我
I
me
my(我的)
你
you
You
your(你的)
他
he
him
his(他的)
她
she
her
her(她的)
它
it
it
its(它的)
复数
我们
we
us
our(我们的)
你们
you
you
your(你们的)
他们
they
them
their
(他、她、它们的)
她们
它们
练习题
一、根据括号中的提示填空:
1、________(我) am a teacher.
2、My father is talking with _______(我).
3、_______(他) often plays basketball after school.
4、_______(他的) teacher is good.
5、_______(我们) buy a pair of shoes for _______(他).
6、Please pass_____(我们) the ball.
7、_______(他们) are listening to the radio.
8、This is _______(我的) book. That is__________(他的)book.
9、_______(他的) chair is blue. _____________( 我们的) is yellow.
10、_______(我们的) classroom is big._________( 你们的)classroom is small.
11、_______(他) often plays basketball after school.
12、_______(他的) teacher is good. _____(她的) teacher is good too.
13、My book is blue. _________(you) book is red.
14、Our chair is better than _________ ( they)chairs.
15、I will give the presents to________(they).
16、These are________(I) books, and those are____(you) books.
17、My ruler is long. ________ ( you ) ruler is short.
18、My bike is broken. May I borrow______ ( she) bike?
19、Can you show _______(I) your book?
20、It’s time for ______(they) to go home.
21、Mr. Green often tells _______(we) some stories.
22、These are not your desks. They are _____(we) desks.
23、This is not my shirt. It’s _______(he)shirt.
24、I saw ________(she) in the shop yesterday.
25、_____ is my friend. 他是我的朋友。
26、My dog likes _____. 我的狗喜欢她。
27、Who is there? It’s _____. 是谁啊?是我。
28、Come with _____. 跟我来。
29、______classroom is bigger than ____classroom. 你们的教室比我们的要大。
30、______ are Chinese. 我们是中国人。
31、I want to buy some balloons for ______. 我想买些气球送给他。
32、These are ______ photos. 这些是我们的照片。
33、_____ like ______ very much. 他们非常喜欢它。
34、Let _____ give _____ a book. 让我给你一本书。
35、This is _____ father. 这是我的爸爸。
36、_____ like ______ car. 我喜欢他们的小汽车。
37、Our school is here, and ______ school is there. 我们的学校在这儿,他们的在那儿。
二、用适当的代词填空:
1、How is Mr Li? _______is fine, thanks.
2、Put on______ hat! I am going to put it on.
3、I’d like to go for a walk. ______ too.
4、What are ______jobs? They are students.
5、Look at ____. She is very well.
6、You and she did very well in the test. The teacher said that he would praise(表扬)_____
and______.
7、Give Jane this watch. Give______ this one too.
三、选择填空:
1、______ piano is too old ,but she still liked playing it.
A. She B. him C. He D. Her
2、We bought ______ a present, but _______ didn’t like it.
A. they, them B. them , they C. them, their D. their, they
3、She is a student, _____ name is Julia.
A. she B. he C. her D. his
4、 Could you help _____ with _______ English, please.
A. I, my B. me, me C. me, my D. my, I
5、A friend of _____ came here yesterday.
A. my B. his C. him D. they
6、Most of ______like Chinese food.
A. they B. their C. them D. him
7、Don't you let ____ help you ?
A. I and my friend B. my friend and I C. my friend and me D. my friend and I to
8、How hard______ works!
A. we B. him C. he D. his
9、 ______ have been chosen.
A. I, you and he B. He, you and I C. You, he and I D. You,and me
10、She gave the erasers to Lucy and _______ .
A. I B. me C. my D. he
四、用代词的适当形式填空:
1、There is a letter for________ (she) mother.
2、That is _____ (she ) coat. The coat is red. ______ (it)is a new one.
3、Whose pens are these? _______(they) are ______ (we) pens.
4、Give _______(he) a toy, please.
5、________(we) eyes are black. _______ (we) come from China.
6、Tim and Bill are twins. _______ (they)are from England. _________(they) parents are
teachers in the No.6 Middle School.
7、Give the book to __________(I ).
8、These are __________(we) books.
9、That is not ______(I) kite. That kite is very small, but ______(it) is very big.
10、The dress is _________(she). Give it to _________ ( she ).
11、Is this _________ (you) watch? No, it’s not _________ ( I ) watch.
12、_____(he) is my brother. _____(he) name is Jack.
13、I can find my toy, but where’s _________ ( you ) toy?
14、Show _________ (they) your kite, OK?
15、I have a beautiful cat. ______(it) name is Mimi.
16、 _____(she) is my aunt. Do you know ______(she) job? ______( she ) is a nurse.
17、That is not _________ ( he ) camera. _________( he ) camera is at home.
18、Where are ______(they)? I can’t find______(they). Let’s call ______(they) parents.
19、 _________ (we) don’t know her name. Would you please tell _________(we)?
20、The girl behind _________ (she) is _________ (we) friend.
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