2023年江苏省成人学位英语考试真题及答案.docx

2023年江苏省学位英语考试真题Part Listening Comprehension(15minutes 15%)(共15题 略)Part II Reading Comprehension:Directions: There are some reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by five questions. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and write down the corresponding letter in the Answer Sheet.A library is more than just a place where books are stored. A library is a source of information. That information may come from books (fiction, nonfiction, or reference books), from periodicals (newspapers, magazines, and journals), from audio-visual material (records, cassettes microfilm, video tapes, etc. ), or even from a computer terminal.Students go to libraries to study and to write research papers. The periodicals room of a university library is where foreign students often find newspapers and magazines from their countries. In the reference room, they can find catalogs from many universities in the U.S. and other countries. If you are buying a used car, the reference librarian can show you the Blue Book, which lists the prices of new and used cars. People who need information in a hurry can telephone the reference librarian at many libraries.（86）There are as many different library services as there are types of people who use them. Childrens libraries provide materials for young readers. They sometimes have story tellers who read stories to groups of children, and a few have computers for the children to play with. Music lovers can listen to recordings of their favorite musicians in music libraries. Some libraries offer special services for blind people, such as books in Braille, talking books, and Kurzweil Reading Machines.Libraries provide entertainment as well as information. Novels and short stories from a librarys fiction collection are a good source of enjoyable reading practice. Public libraries often sponsor lectures on topics of interest to members of the community, and a few even offer concerts and films. No matter what your interests are, you will find that a library can be a great place to enjoy yourself while you learn.16 In libraries readers can get information from .A. computer terminal, books, periodicals, or nonfictionB. books, periodicals, audio-visual materials or video apesC. periodicals, books, audio-visual materials or a computer terminalD. materials, reference books , periodicals, audio-visual or journals17.In the reference room of the library you can find _.A. materials for young readers B. university catalogsC. newspapers and magazines D. the fiction collection18. Foreign students often go to to read newspapers and magazines from their countries.A. periodical rooms B. reference rooms C. music rooms D. computer centers19. The last sentence in the last paragraph implies that readers can.A. find entertainment and information in a libraryB. read both novels and short stories in a bookstoreC. enjoy concerts and films in a theaterD. attend many lectures at colleges20.What is the main idea of the passage is that_A. There are many kinds of libraries.B. A library is a place where books are stored.C. Libraries provide entertainment.D. Libraries offer many different services.Very old people do raise moral problem for almost everyone who comes into touch with them. Their valuesthis cant be repeated too oftenare not necessarily our values. Physical comfort, cleanness and order are not necessarily the most important for them. The social services from time to time find themselves faced with a flat with going-bad food covered with dust on the table, and an old person lying alone on bed, taking no notice of anything. Is it doing harm to personal freedom to insist that they go to live with some of their relatives so that they might be taken better care of? Some social workers are the ones who clean up the dust, thinking we are in danger of carrying this idea of personal freedom to the point where serious risks are being taken with the health and safety of the old.Indeed, the old can be easily hurt or harmed. The body is like a car: it needs more care as it gets older. You can carry this comparison right through to the provision of spare parts. (87) But never forget that such operations are painful experiences, however good the results. And at what point should you stop treating the old body? Is it right to try to push off death by using drugs to excite the forgetful old mind and to activate the old body, knowing that there is little hope? You cannot ask doctors or scientists to decide, because so long as they can see the technical opportunities, they will feel sure to have a try on the belief that while theres life, threes hope.When you talk to the old people, however, you are forced to the conclusion that whether age is happy or unpleasant depends less on money or on health than it does on your ability to have fun.21. From Paragraph 1, we can infer that _.A. very old people enjoy living with their relativesB. social services could have nothing to do with very old peopleC. very old people prefer to live alone so that they can have more personal freedomD. very old people are able to keep their rooms clean22. According to the passage, some social workers think that _.A. health and safety are more important than personal freedomB. personal freedom is more important than health and safetyC. old people should have the idea of cleaning their roomsD. one should not take risks of dealing with old people23. In the authors opinion,A. the human body cant be compared to a carB. the older a person ,the more care he needsC. too much emphasis has been put on old peoples valuesD. physical comfort, cleanness and order are necessary to the old24.The italicized word“it”in the last paragraph refers to _.A. whether age is happy or unpleasantB. the conclusion you have come toC. ones money or ones healthD. your talk to the old people25.The author thinks that _.A. medical decisions for the old people should be left to the doctorsB. old people can enjoy a happy life only if they are very richC. the opinion that we should try every means possible to save old people is doubtfulD. it is always right to treat old people and push off deathWithout proper planning, tourism can cause problems. For example, too many tourists can crowd pubic places that are also enjoyed by the inhabitants of a country. If tourists create too much traffic, the inhabitants become annoyed and unhappy. They begin to dislike tourists and to treat them impolitely. They forget how much tourism can help the countrys economy. It is important to think about the people of a destination country and how tourism affects them. Tourism should help a country keep the customs and beauty that attract tourists. Tourism should also advance the well-being of local inhabitants.Too much tourism can be a problem. (88)If tourism grows too quickly, people must leave other jobs to work in the tourism industry. This means that other parts of the countrys economy can suffer.On the other hand, if there is not enough tourism, people can lose jobs. Businesses can also lose money. It costs a great deal of money to build large hotels, airports, air terminals, first-class roads, and other support facilities needed by tourist attractions. For example, a major international-class tourism hotel can cost as much as 50 thousand dollars per room to build. If this room is not used most of the time, the owners of the hotel will lose money.Building a hotel is just a beginning. There must be many support facilities as well, including roads to get to hotel, electricity, sewers to handle waste, and water. All of these support facilities cost money. If they are not used because there are not enough tourists, jobs and money are lost.26.The world “ inhabitants” in the first paragraph means .A. tourists B. passengers C. citizens D. population27. Too much tourism can cause all these problems EXCEPT_A. a bad effect on other industries B. a change of tourists customsC. over-crowdedness of places of interest D. pressure on traffic28.It can be inferred from the text that .A. the author doesnt like tourism developing so fastB. local people will benefit from tourist attractionC. other parts of a countrys economy wont benefit from touristD. we cant build too many support facilities29.The author thinks it is good for local people to know that tourism will .A. waste a lot of money B. weaken their economyC. help establish their customs D. help improve their life30. The main idea of the passage is .A. tourism burdens the local people with many problemsB. tourism needs a proper planningC. tourism must be supported by building and hotelsD. tourism can provide people more jobsThe universities have trained the intellectual pioneers of our civilizationthe priests, the lawyers, the statesmen, the doctors, the men of science, and the men of letters。 The conduct of business now requires intellectual imagination of the same type as that which in former times has mainly passed into those other occupations。There is one great difficulty which hampers all the higher types of human endeavor。 In modern times this difficulty has even increased in its possibilities for evil。 In any large organization the younger men, who are novices, must be set to jobs which consist in carrying out fixed duties in obedience to orders。 No president of a large corporation meets his youngest employee at his office door with the offer of the most responsible job which the work of that corporation includes. The young men are set to work at a fixed routine, and only occasionally even see the president as he passes in and out of the building。 Such work is a great discipline。 It imparts knowledge, and it produces reliability of character; also it is the only work for which the young men, in that novice stage, are fit, and it is the work for which they are hired.（89）There can be no criticism of the custom, but there may be an unfortunate effect that prolonged (长期旳)routine work dulls the imagination。The way in which a university should function in the preparation for an intellectual career, such as modern business or one of the older professions, is by promoting the imaginative consideration of the various general principles underlying that career. Its students thus pass into their period of technical apprenticeship with their imaginations already practiced in connecting details with general principles. The routine then receives its meaning, and also illuminates the principles which give it that meaning. Hence, instead of a drudgery issuing in a blind rule of thumb, the properly trained man has some hope of obtaining an imagination disciplined by detailed facts and by necessary habits.Thus the proper function of a university is the imaginative acquisition of knowledge. Apart from this importance of the imagination, there is no reason why business men, and other professional men, should not pick up their facts bit by bit as they want them for particular occasions. A university is imaginative or it is nothing-at least nothing useful.31. According the passage, is a basic requirement for work in all professions.A. imagination B. reliability of characterC. discipline D. obedience to orders32. Which of the following serves best as the title of the passage?A. Limitation of the UniversityB. The Proper Function of the UniversityC. Importance of Intellectual ImaginationD. Absurdity of Apprenticeship Period33. In modern times, the period of technical apprenticeship .A. may have bad effects upon the young manB. can very well train the young manC. is a root cause if many evilsD. is unnecessary for the employee and the business34. If a university is to be of any use, it should prepare the student for an intellectual career by .A. offering knowledge and developing skillsB. developing students independence in thinkingC. disciplining the students in their subject fieldsD. promoting the imagination in connecting details with general principles35. Whats the “ great difficulty which gets in the way of all the higher types of human effort”?A. Prolonged and fixed routine work in the apprenticeship periodB. The young employees seldom seeing the president of the company.C. Universities failure to get young people ready for future work.D. Young men having to obey orders in the early stage of their workPartIII Vocabulary and structure:Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are 4 choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence.36.We learned that the next entertainment would of ballet entitled The Golden Harvest.A. consist B. insist C. resist D. assist37. Overwork often illness. You must be careful about your health now.A. induces B. reduces C. introduces D. produces38.We were completely when we finally reached the destination.A. worn off B. worn down C. worn out D. worn away39.Time presses. Its no use talking only. Lets to some solid work.A. come down B. lay down C. get down D. look down40.When you apply for your passport to be renewed , you have to send aPhotograph.A. fresh B. present C. recent D. modern41.The old lady was standing by an electric heater, and her nightdressfire.A. took B. caught C. started D. set42.They will be given an opportunity to exchange next week.A. voices B. views C. visions D. minds43.Although they had a quarrel the other day, Jim and Peter are now on friendly terms .A as well B. as soon C. as usual D. as normal44.The engineers hard work and popularity led to his rise in salary andin position.A. possession B. promotion C. resolution D. regulation45.While in London , we pay a visit to the hospital founded the nurseFlorence Nightingale.A. in place of B. in honor of C. in favor of D. in line with46.As is known to all, hot metal as it grows cooler.A. contracts B. retreats C. condenses D. compresses47.Im going to buy a house, modern comfortable and in a quite environment.A. before B. in all C. after all D. above all48.Marry has great acting ,but she needs training to be a real actress.A. potential B. possibility C. probability D. productivity49.Even with his remarkable achievement , Marys husband still holds aposition in the local government.A. little B. minor C. tiny D. small50. Proper can ease peoples relationship and make their conversation more pleasant.A. insult B. speeches C. compliments D. noises51.The student was just about to the question, when suddenly he found the answer.A. arrive at B. submit to C. work out D. give up52.Having a cup of tea while reading the newspaper is one of my favorite.A. manners B. times C. occasions D. pastimes53. The boy is thoroughly b