八年级上册阅读理解.doc

.阅读理解 1 Peter is thirteen years old. He is in Grade Two this year. He likes to play football and watch football matches. And he often reads newspapers. He does his best to know where and when there is going to be a football match. Now Peter is having lunch. He is listening to the radio, too. He is very happy because there is going to be a nice football match on TV at four this afternoon. He wants to watch it very much. But he is going to have English and Chinese lessons. He thinks hard and finds a way.“ Hello, Mrs. Black,” Peter says to his teacher on the telephone, “ Peter is ill in bed. He wants to ask for half a days leave ( 请半天假 ).” “ Oh, Im sorry to hear that.” says Mrs. Black, “ But whos that?” “ Its my father, Mrs. Black.” ( ) 1. Peter is a _. A. middle school student B. Young Pioneer C. worker D. teacher ( ) 2. Peter will be in _ next year. A. Grade Two B. Grade Three C. Grade One D. school ( ) 3. Peter often reads newspapers because _. A. he likes to read news B. he likes to read stories. .C. he want to know when and where a football match will be D. his father wants him to read them ( ) 4. Peter wants to ask for half a days leave because _.A.his father is ill in bedB.he wants to watch the football match C.he doesnt like to have English or Chinese lessonsD.he is ill in bed( ) 5. Which sentence ( 句子 ) is right?A.Mrs. Black is going to take Peter to see a doctor B.Peter likes to watch TV at four in the afternoon.C.Peter is a stupid ( 笨的 ) boy.D.Peter isnt an honest ( 诚实的 ) boy. 2Mr. Smith works in an office. Hes very busy and has no time to have a good rest. Every evening, when he comes back from his office, hes always tired and wants to go to bed early. But his wife often has a lot of interesting things to tell him after supper. She doesnt stop talking until she falls asleep. One day the man felt terrible and couldnt go to work. He decided to go to see a doctor. And Mrs Smith went to the hospital with him. Before her husband said what was the matter with him, the woman had told the doctor all and the man understand why. He wrote out a prescription ( 处方 ) . And when Mr Smith brought the medicine to the resulting room, the doctor said to her, “ The bottle of medicine is for your husband and the pills ( 药片 ) are for you.”“For me?” the woman said in surprise “Im fine. I dont need any medicine!”“ I dont think so, madam”, said the doctor. “They are sleeping pills. Your husband will soon be all right if you take them.” ( ) 1. Mr Smith is _A.too busy to have a good rest B.too busy not to have a rest C.busy enough to have a good restD.not busy enough to have a good rest( ) 2.The sentence “His wife doesnt stop walking until she falls asleep” means _A.she doesnt stop talking when she falls asleep B.she doesnt stop talking after she falls asleepC.she keeps talking until she falls asleep D.she likes talking as she falls asleep ( ) 3. Why does Mr Smith have to fed up when his wife is asleep in the morning?A.Because he cant fall asleep B.Because he has to go to workC.Because he doesnt want to sleep D.Because his wife asks him to get up ( ) 4. Why couldnt Mr Smith go to work one day?A.Because he didnt want to workB.Because his wife didnt let him goC.Because he fell illD.Because he was too tired to go to work ( ) 5. The sentence “ Your husband will be all right if you take them.” Means Mr Smith will soon be all right if _.A.Mrs Smith takes the bottle of medicine B.Mr Smith takes the pills C.Mr Smith takes the bottle of medicineD.Mrs Smith stops talking too much at night 3请根据材料内容回答下面的问题。 In most parts of the world, many students help their schools make less pollution（污染）. They join “environment（环境） club”. In an environment club, people work together to make our environment clean. Here are some things students often do. No garbage(垃圾) lunches. How much do you throw away after lunch? Environment clubs ask students to bring their lunches in bags that can be used again. Every week they will choose the classes that make the least garbage and report them to the whole school. No car day. On a no- car day, nobody comes to school in a car- not the students and not the teachers. cars give pollution to our air, so remember: walk, jump, bike, or run! Use your legs! Its lots of fun! Turn off the water! Did you know that toilets（抽水马桶） can waste twenty to forty tons（吨） of water an hour? In a year, that would fill a small river! In the environment clubs, students mend those broken toilets. We love our environment. Lets work together to make it clean.1. Environment clubs ask students_A. to run to school every day. B. to take exercise every day.C. not to forget to take cars D. not to throw away lunch bags2. From the passage we know the students usually have lunch_.A. at school B. in shopsC. in clubs D. at home3.on a no car day, _ will take a car to school.A. both students and teachers B. only studentsC. only teachers D. neither students nor teachers4. After students mend toilets, they save_A. a small river B. a clubC. a lot of water D. a toilet5. The writer wrote the passage to ask students to _A. clean school B. make less pollutionC. join clubs D. help teachers 4 请根据材料内容，从各题后所给的三个选项中选择最佳答案。Dear editor,My English teacher is very strict (严厉)with us. Several days ago, when we were in class, Tom asked me a question. But she thought we were speaking in class. She asked us to stand at the back of the classroom for a few minutes. This made me uncomfortable. After that, I feel nervous in her class, so I dont like her class. However, I really want to learn English well. What should I do?Yours Mike Dear Mike, I am sorry you are having difficulty with your English class. Every teacher wants his or her students to study hard. So I think you should have a talk with your English teacher and tell her what you were doing with Tom that day. If she knows your worries, maybe she will help you with your English. And she will be pleased to hear you want to learn English well. I believe when students are not trying as hard as they can, a teacher is forced（被迫）to take action.YoursEditor 1. Whats wrong with Mike?A. He doesnt like learning English .B. He meets trouble with his English teacher.C. He doesnt know how to get on well with his English teacher.2. Mike feels nervous in English class because_.A. he doesnt like his English teacherB. he cant speak in classC. his English teacher punished him3. In the editors opinion, the English teacher asked mike to stand for a while because_.A. she didnt like himB. she didnt think Mike learned English hardC. Mike was bad at English4. What does “ take action” mean in Chinese?A.采取行动 B.参加活动 C. 帮助5. Which of the following sentences is TRUE according to（根据） the passage?A. Mike dislikes English classes, but he wants to learn English wellB. Mike wants the editor to say something to his English teacherC. The editor gave Mike some advice, but it didnt work 5请根据材料内容，从各题后所给的选项中选择最佳答案。 Everyone knows that exercise is important. We need to exercise. Doctors say it is good for us. It keep our bodies strong. When the daytime comes, we must get up. This is the time for exercise. Exercise means doing things with the body. There are many ways to exercise. You can walk, run, swim, skate, or play ball games. Make sure your exercise in the following ways: you have to like what youre doing. Exercise enough-but not too much. It is good to exercise twice each week. Thirty minutes each time is enough. Try all kinds of things until you find one, two or three sports that feel right for you. Exercise can be fun. Friends can exercise together at fitness center, or they can play sports together. How do you exercise?1. In the passage the writer tells us that we all need to_.A. drink B. relax C. exercise D. work2.Which of the following sports cant we find in the passage?A. Fishing B. Running C. Swimming D. Walking3. What does exercise mean?A. It means doing things with the bodyB. It means studyingC. It means doing lessons. D. It means playing4. What can exercise do to the body?A. It can make the body weakB. It can make us sleep moreC. It can make the body sickD. It can make the body healthy5. The words “fitness center” in the passage mean_A.减肥中心 B.健身中心 C.购物中心 D.医疗中心 6 Mr.Brown got up late this morning. He was going to be late for work. Lt was raining hard and the streets were wet. He drove so fast that he didnt see the red lights. He couldnt stop his car and hit a car. An old man got out of the car and called out angrily, What are you doing? How can you drive so fast? lm sorry,sir, said Mr.brown, l didnt see the lights turn red. Then he brought out a bottle of wine and gave it to the old man. Its cold today, sir, said Mr.Brown. Please drink a little, and then youll get warm. The old man drank some wine and became happy. He asked, lm felling much better now. Why dont you drink any? l cant drink anything now,sir, answered Mr.Brown lm waiting for the policeman.Only drunkards cause accidents,you know!（ ）1.When did the story happen? A.In the morning B.In the afternoon C.In the evening D.At night （ ）2.Why did Mr.Brown drive so fast? A.He was happy that day B.He was good at driving C.There were few cars in the street D.He was afraid to be late （ ）3. Mr.Brown hit the car because of the following EXCEPT that _. A.he didnt see the red lights B.he drove fast C.he couldnt drive at all D.it was raining hard （ ）4.Why did Mr.Brown give a bottle of wine to the old man? A.To make him happy B.To make him drunk C.To make him warm D.To make friends with him （ ）5.We can know that _ at last. A.Mr.Brown was not late for work B.the old man Mr.Brown became good friends C.Mr.Brown drank some wine D.Mr.Brown fooled the old man 7Bruno was a boy of eight. His father worked in a cinema and his mother worked in a shop. He lived not far from his school. He always walked there and walked home. On his way to school, he had to pass a playground. It was very wet after it rained. One day, when he got home, his clothes were all wet. His mother became angry(生气的)and said, “Dont play in the water on your way home from school!” On the next day Bruno came home with wet and dirty(脏的)clothes. His mother became even angrier. “Ill tell your father if you come back wet again,” said his mother. “Hell punish(惩罚)You, you know.” The third day the little boy was dry when he came home.“Youre a good boy today”, his mother said happily. “You didnt play in the water.”“No,” the boy said unhappily. “There were too many older boys in the water when I got there this afternoon. There wasnt any room(空地方)for me at all!”51. Bruno went to school very day. A.by bike B.by bus C.by taxi D.on foot 52. The playground was between(在之间) .A.two classrooms B.the cinema and shopC.Brunos house and school D. the shop and Brunos school53. The little boy liked to play on the playground .A. when it snowed B. when there was some water there C. when the children played football there D. when his father was busy with his work54. Bruno was afraid of the most.A. his father B. his mother C. his teacher D. the older boys55. That afternoon, the boys clothes were dry because .A. nobody made room（地方）for him in the waterB. there was no water on the playgroundC. he took off his clothes before he played thereD. he played in the water carefully 8One day, I had a bad toothache. I couldnt eat anything. So I went to see the dentist.“ Whats wrong with your teeth? ” asked the dentist.“ I have a toothache. ” I told him.“ Let me see your teeth Um, theres a hole（洞）in one of the teeth. Do you eat a lot of sweet food? ” The dentist asked me.“ Yes, I do. I often eat ice cream, biscuits, chocolate and I often drink cola and milk with sugar, ” I told him.“ All these are bad for your teeth. You must eat less sweet food and brush your teeth at least twice every day. Now let me fill your bad tooth. ”根据短文内容，选择正确答案，并将其代号填入左边的括号内。()66. What was wrong with the write? A. She couldnt eat or sleep.B. She had a toothache.C. She couldnt eat any sweet food.D. She had a headache.()67. The doctor looked over（检查）the writers teeth and found . A. a hole in one of her teethB. two holes in her teethC. some holes in her teethD. a big hole and a small hole in her teeth()68. The write . A. doesnt like eating sweet or drinking sweet waterB. doesnt like having any food or drinkC. likes eating sweet food and drinking sweet milkD. likes having sweet food and milk()69. Eating less（少一些）sweet food . A. isnt good for our teethB. is only good for childrens teethC. is good for our teethD. is bad for our teeth()70. Which of the following is true（真实的）？ A. The dentist filled all the writers bad teeth.B. The dentist didnt fill the writers bad teeth.C. The dentist pulled the writers bad tooth out.D. The dentist filled the writers bad tooth. 9 Bicycle Tour (旅行) and RaceA bike tour and race will be held on August 26 and 27(Sat. & Sun.) at 5:30 a.m. The riders will leave Tian anmen Square and ride the first 35 kilometers as a training leg. Then the next 55 kilometers leg, from Yanjiao