八年级上册阅读理解.doc

.阅读理解
1
Peter is thirteen years old. He is in Grade Two this year. He likes to play football and watch football matches. And he often reads newspapers. He does his best to know where and when there is going to be a football match. Now Peter is having lunch. He is listening to the radio, too. He is very happy because there is going to be a nice football match on TV at four this afternoon. He wants to watch it very much. But he is going to have English and Chinese lessons. He thinks hard and finds a way.
“ Hello, Mrs. Black,” Peter says to his teacher on the telephone, “ Peter is ill in bed. He wants to ask for half a day’s leave ( 请半天假 ).”
“ Oh, I’m sorry to hear that.” says Mrs. Black, “ But who’s that?”
“ It’s my father, Mrs. Black.”
( ) 1. Peter is a ______.
A. middle school student B. Young Pioneer C. worker D. teacher
( ) 2. Peter will be in ______ next year.
A. Grade Two B. Grade Three C. Grade One D. school
( ) 3. Peter often reads newspapers because _______.
A. he likes to read news B. he likes to read stories
. .C. he want to know when and where a football match will be
D. his father wants him to read them
( ) 4. Peter wants to ask for half a day’s leave because _______.
A.his father is ill in bed
B.he wants to watch the football match
C.he doesn’t like to have English or Chinese lessons
D.he is ill in bed
( ) 5. Which sentence ( 句子 ) is right?
A.Mrs. Black is going to take Peter to see a doctor
B.Peter likes to watch TV at four in the afternoon.
C.Peter is a stupid ( 笨的 ) boy.
D.Peter isn’t an honest ( 诚实的 ) boy.

2
Mr. Smith works in an office. He’s very busy and has no time to have a good rest. Every evening, when he comes back from his office, he’s always tired and wants to go to bed early. But his wife often has a lot of interesting things to tell him after supper. She doesn’t stop talking until she falls asleep.
One day the man felt terrible and couldn’t go to work. He decided to go to see a doctor. And Mrs Smith went to the hospital with him. Before her husband said what was the matter with him, the woman had told the doctor all and the man understand why. He wrote out a prescription ( 处方 ) . And when Mr Smith brought the medicine to the resulting room, the doctor said to her, “ The bottle of medicine is for your husband and the pills ( 药片 ) are for you.”
“For me?” the woman said in surprise “I’m fine. I don’t need any medicine!”
“ I don’t think so, madam”, said the doctor. “They are sleeping pills. Your husband will soon be all right if you take them.”
( ) 1. Mr Smith is _____
A.too busy to have a good rest
B.too busy not to have a rest
C.busy enough to have a good rest
D.not busy enough to have a good rest
( ) 2.The sentence “His wife doesn’t stop walking until she falls asleep” means __
A.she doesn’t stop talking when she falls asleep
B.she doesn’t stop talking after she falls asleep
C.she keeps talking until she falls asleep
D.she likes talking as she falls asleep
( ) 3. Why does Mr Smith have to fed up when his wife is asleep in the morning?
A.Because he can’t fall asleep
B.Because he has to go to work
C.Because he doesn’t want to sleep
D.Because his wife asks him to get up
( ) 4. Why couldn’t Mr Smith go to work one day?
A.Because he didn’t want to work
B.Because his wife didn’t let him go
C.Because he fell ill
D.Because he was too tired to go to work
( ) 5. The sentence “ Your husband will be all right if you take them.” Means Mr Smith will soon be all right if ______.
A.Mrs Smith takes the bottle of medicine
B.Mr Smith takes the pills
C.Mr Smith takes the bottle of medicine
D.Mrs Smith stops talking too much at night

3
请根据材料内容回答下面的问题。
In most parts of the world, many students help their schools make less pollution（污染）. They join “environment（环境） club”. In an environment club, people work together to make our environment clean.
Here are some things students often do.
No – garbage(垃圾) lunches. How much do you throw away after lunch? Environment clubs ask students to bring their lunches in bags that can be used again. Every week they will choose the classes that make the least garbage and report them to the whole school.
No – car day. On a no- car day, nobody comes to school in a car- not the students and not the teachers. cars give pollution to our air, so remember: walk, jump, bike, or run! Use your legs! It’s lots of fun!
Turn off the water! Did you know that toilets（抽水马桶） can waste twenty to forty tons（吨） of water an hour? In a year, that would fill a small river! In the environment clubs, students mend those broken toilets.
We love our environment. Let’s work together to make it clean.
1. Environment clubs ask students________
A. to run to school every day. B. to take exercise every day.
C. not to forget to take cars D. not to throw away lunch bags
2. From the passage we know the students usually have lunch__________.
A. at school B. in shops
C. in clubs D. at home
3.on a no –car day, ______ will take a car to school.
A. both students and teachers B. only students
C. only teachers D. neither students nor teachers
4. After students mend toilets, they save______
A. a small river B. a club
C. a lot of water D. a toilet
5. The writer wrote the passage to ask students to _________
A. clean school B. make less pollution
C. join clubs D. help teachers

4
请根据材料内容，从各题后所给的三个选项中选择最佳答案。

Dear editor,
My English teacher is very strict (严厉)with us. Several days ago, when we were in class, Tom asked me a question. But she thought we were speaking in class. She asked us to stand at the back of the classroom for a few minutes. This made me uncomfortable. After that, I feel nervous in her class, so I don’t like her class. However, I really want to learn English well. What should I do?
Yours
Mike

Dear Mike,
I am sorry you are having difficulty with your English class. Every teacher wants his or her students to study hard. So I think you should have a talk with your English teacher and tell her what you were doing with Tom that day. If she knows your worries, maybe she will help you with your English. And she will be pleased to hear you want to learn English well. I believe when students are not trying as hard as they can, a teacher is forced（被迫）to take action.
Yours
Editor
1. What’s wrong with Mike?
A. He doesn’t like learning English .
B. He meets trouble with his English teacher.
C. He doesn’t know how to get on well with his English teacher.
2. Mike feels nervous in English class because________________.
A. he doesn’t like his English teacher
B. he can’t speak in class
C. his English teacher punished him
3. In the editor’s opinion, the English teacher asked mike to stand for a while because_______________..
A. she didn’t like him
B. she didn’t think Mike learned English hard
C. Mike was bad at English
4. What does “ take action” mean in Chinese?
A.采取行动 B.参加活动 C. 帮助
5. Which of the following sentences is TRUE according to（根据） the passage?
A. Mike dislikes English classes, but he wants to learn English well
B. Mike wants the editor to say something to his English teacher
C. The editor gave Mike some advice, but it didn’t work

5
请根据材料内容，从各题后所给的选项中选择最佳答案。
Everyone knows that exercise is important. We need to exercise. Doctors say it is good for us. It keep our bodies strong.
When the daytime comes, we must get up. This is the time for exercise. Exercise means doing things with the body. There are many ways to exercise. You can walk, run, swim, skate, or play ball games. Make sure your exercise in the following ways: you have to like what you’re doing. Exercise enough---but not too much. It is good to exercise twice each week. Thirty minutes each time is enough. Try all kinds of things until you find one, two or three sports that feel right for you.
Exercise can be fun. Friends can exercise together at fitness center, or they can play sports together. How do you exercise?
1. In the passage the writer tells us that we all need to_______________.
A. drink B. relax C. exercise D. work
2.Which of the following sports can’t we find in the passage?
A. Fishing B. Running C. Swimming D. Walking
3. What does exercise mean?
A. It means doing things with the body
B. It means studying
C. It means doing lessons.
D. It means playing
4. What can exercise do to the body?
A. It can make the body weak
B. It can make us sleep more
C. It can make the body sick
D. It can make the body healthy
5. The words “fitness center” in the passage mean_________
A.减肥中心 B.健身中心 C.购物中心 D.医疗中心

6
Mr.Brown got up late this morning. He was going to be late for work. Lt was raining hard and the streets were wet. He drove so fast that he didn't see the red lights. He couldn't stop his car and hit a car. An old man got out of the car and called out angrily, "What are you doing? How can you drive so fast?"

"l'm sorry,sir," said Mr.brown, "l didn't see the lights turn red." Then he brought out a bottle of wine and gave it to the old man.

"It's cold today, sir," said Mr.Brown. "Please drink a little, and then you'll get warm."

The old man drank some wine and became happy. He asked, "l'm felling much better now. Why don't you drink any?"

"l can't drink anything now,sir, "answered Mr.Brown " l'm waiting for the policeman.Only drunkards cause accidents,you know!"

（ ）1.When did the story happen?

A.In the morning B.In the afternoon C.In the evening D.At night
（ ）2.Why did Mr.Brown drive so fast?

A.He was happy that day
B.He was good at driving

C.There were few cars in the street
D.He was afraid to be late

（ ）3. Mr.Brown hit the car because of the following EXCEPT that ____.

A.he didn't see the red lights
B.he drove fast

C.he couldn't drive at all
D.it was raining hard

（ ）4.Why did Mr.Brown give a bottle of wine to the old man?

A.To make him happy
B.To make him drunk

C.To make him warm
D.To make friends with him

（ ）5.We can know that _____ at last.

A.Mr.Brown was not late for work
B.the old man Mr.Brown became good friends

C.Mr.Brown drank some wine
D.Mr.Brown fooled the old man

7
Bruno was a boy of eight. His father worked in a cinema and his mother worked in a shop. He lived not far from his school. He always walked there and walked home. On his way to school, he had to pass a playground. It was very wet after it rained. One day, when he got home, his clothes were all wet. His mother became angry(生气的)and said, “Don’t play in the water on your way home from school!”
On the next day Bruno came home with wet and dirty(脏的)clothes. His mother became even angrier. “I’ll tell your father if you come back wet again,” said his mother. “He’ll punish(惩罚)You, you know.”
The third day the little boy was dry when he came home.
“You’re a good boy today”, his mother said happily. “You didn’t play in the water.”
“No,” the boy said unhappily. “There were too many older boys in the water when I got there this afternoon. There wasn’t any room(空地方)for me at all!”

51. Bruno went to school very day.

A.by bike B.by bus C.by taxi D.on foot
52. The playground was between(在……之间) .
A.two classrooms
B.the cinema and shop
C.Bruno's house and school
D. the shop and Bruno’s school

53. The little boy liked to play on the playground .

A. when it snowed
B. when there was some water there

C. when the children played football there
D. when his father was busy with his work

54. Bruno was afraid of the most.

A. his father B. his mother C. his teacher D. the older boys

55. That afternoon, the boy’s clothes were dry because .

A. nobody made room（地方）for him in the water

B. there was no water on the playground

C. he took off his clothes before he played there
D. he played in the water carefully

8
One day, I had a bad toothache. I couldn’t eat anything. So I went to see the dentist.
“ What’s wrong with your teeth? ” asked the dentist.
“ I have a toothache. ” I told him.
“ Let me see your teeth …… Um, there’s a hole（洞）in one of the teeth. Do you eat a lot of sweet food? ” The dentist asked me.
“ Yes, I do. I often eat ice cream, biscuits, chocolate and I often drink cola and milk with sugar, ” I told him.
“ All these are bad for your teeth. You must eat less sweet food and brush your teeth at least twice every day. Now let me fill your bad tooth. ”
根据短文内容，选择正确答案，并将其代号填入左边的括号内。
( )66. What was wrong with the write?
A. She couldn’t eat or sleep. B. She had a toothache.
C. She couldn’t eat any sweet food. D. She had a headache.
( )67. The doctor looked over（检查）the writer’s teeth and found .
A. a hole in one of her teeth B. two holes in her teeth
C. some holes in her teeth D. a big hole and a small hole in her teeth
( )68. The write .
A. doesn’t like eating sweet or drinking sweet water
B. doesn’t like having any food or drink
C. likes eating sweet food and drinking sweet milk
D. likes having sweet food and milk
( )69. Eating less（少一些）sweet food .
A. isn’t good for our teeth B. is only good for children’s teeth
C. is good for our teeth D. is bad for our teeth
( )70. Which of the following is true（真实的）？
A. The dentist filled all the writer’s bad teeth.
B. The dentist didn’t fill the writer’s bad teeth.
C. The dentist pulled the writer’s bad tooth out.
D. The dentist filled the writer’s bad tooth.

9
Bicycle Tour (旅行) and Race
A bike tour and race will be held on August 26 and 27(Sat. & Sun.) at 5:30 a.m. The riders will leave Tian anmen Square and ride the first 35 kilometers as a training leg. Then the next 55 kilometers leg, from Yanjiao