中考任务型阅读及首字母填空汇编含答案.doc

第三章 实战演练篇
Unit 11
Ⅰ. 任务型阅读
阅读下面短文,根据短文中的信息,完成文后表格。(每空一词)
Depending on Yourself
Growing up is not always easy.When we face difficulties，a spirit of depending on yourself is more useful than crying for help.That’s what Hong Zhanhui’s story of growing from boy to man with family hardship tells us.
Hong was born in 1982 in a poor family in Xihua County(县)，Henan Province.When he was only 11，his father became badly ill and one day he came back with an unwanted baby girl.A year later，Hong’s mother left home.She no longer wanted to live such a poor life and face her sick husband.So everything hard fell onto the young boy’s shoulders：to take care of his father and the sister Chenchen，and to go on to study.
Although his life was hard，Hong didn’t go away from his father and sister.He worked in part time jobs to feed his family.He climbed tall trees to get birds eggs for his sister. He walked two hours at weekends to the market to buy different things to sell around his school.A few years later，he studied at a college.To take care of Chenchen，he worked hard to rent(租)a room near his college for her，and send her to school.
After Hong’s story went public，he became a hero in people’s eyes.But Hong refused offers from others.He said he felt encouraged by kind offers，but he could depend on his own work. Through his hard life，he has grown up from boy to man.
From：Shanghai Middle School English Online
Information Card
Hong’s (1)________
(2) ________on yourself
Hong’s (3) ________ place
Xihua County, (4) ________________ Province
Hong’s age when his father became badly ill
(5) ________
Hong’s age when his mother left home
(6) ________
The (7) ________between Hong’s school and the market
(8) ________hours’ walk
The (9) ________Hong fed his family
work in (10) ________ jobs

Ⅱ. 首字母填空
根据短文内容和首字母提示,在下文对应空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。(每空一词)
Nearly 2,000 years ago，during the Han Dynasty，there was a person called Ying Chen.One day，he invited Du Xuan to his house and treated him with wine.On the wall of the room (1) h.______ a red bow（弓）.Its shadow appeared in Du Xuan’s cup.Du Xuan took the shadow for a snake.He was (2) f.______ but he didn’t refuse out of politeness.He drank the wine (3) w.______ his eyes closed.
When he was back at home he felt so sick that he could (4) h.______ eat and drink any more.He sent for the doctor and took some (5) m.______， but nothing could cure him. When Ying Chen went to ask Du Xuan how he got so (6) s.______ ill，Du told him about the snake in the wine.Chen returned home，thought hard， (7) b.______ he could not find an answer. (8) S.______ the bow on the wall caught his eyes.“That’s it!” he shouted.He immediately sent for Du Xuan.He seated him where he sat before and offered him a cup of wine.Du Xuan saw the snakelike shadow again.Ying Chen said，pointing at the shadow，“The ‘snake’ in the cup is (9) n.______ but a shadow of the bow on the wall!” Now that Du Xuan knew what it was，he (10) f.______ much easier. And strange enough，his illness disappeared the next moment.
This story turned out to be the idiom “Bei Gong She Ying”.
1.______2. ______ 3. ______ 4. ______ 5. ______
6. ______ 7. ______ 8. ______ 9. ______ 10. ______

Unit 12
Ⅰ. 任务型阅读
阅读下面短文,根据短文中的信息,完成文后表格。(每空不超过三词)
Chinese athlete Liu Xiang, winner of gold medal in the men’s 110m hurdles at the Althens Olympics, published his book, I’m Liu Xiang, recently in his hometown of Shanghai.
It seems that many people can’t help comparing Liu Xiang with another Shanghai native, basketball giant(巨星) Yao Ming, who also recently published his book, A life in Two Worlds. Manager Dai, the editor of the book I’m Liu Xiang, explained the differences between the two books as he saw them. Firstly, Yao’s book was written mainly for Americans, while Liu’s readers will be mainly Chinese. Secondly, A Life in Two Worlds was written in third person singular（单数) by an American writer who recorded Yao Ming’s stories, I’m Liu Xiang was written in the first person and included many articles from his diaries. Lastly, according to Dai, Yao enjoyed the advantage of being born in a sporty, rich family, unlike Liu, who came from a working class family and therefore had to go through greater hardship(艰难) before becoming a world-known athlete. So if you enjoy reading about mental(精神上的) suffering and physical pain, read I’m Liu Xiang. If you want to practice your English, read A life in Two Worlds

.Liu Xiang
Yao Ming
(1)
an athlete in 110m hurdles
a (8) player
(2)
a (3) class family
a (9), rich family
New book’s name
(4)
A Life in Two Worlds
New book’s readers
mainly (5)
mainly Americans
New book is suitable for
people who enjoy reading about (6) suffering and (7) pain
people who want to (10) English.

Ⅱ. 首字母填空
根据短文内容和首字母提示,在下文对应空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。(每空一词)
A young man was walking through a supermarket to pick up a few things when he found an old lady (1) f______ him.
“Pardon me,” she said. “I’m sorry if my looking (2) s______ at you has made you feel not comfortable. It’s just that you look just (3) l______my son, who died a few months (4) a______.”
“I’m very sorry,” replied the young man. “Is there (5) a______ that I can do for you?” “Yes,” she said, “as I’m leaving, would you (6) s______ ‘Goodbye, Mother!’? It would make me feel much (7) b______.”
“(8) S______,” answered the young man.
As the old woman was leaving, he called out, “Goodbye, Mother!” Then as he stepped up to the check-out, he saw that his (9) b______ was $127.00. “How can that be?” he asked. “I only bought a few things!”
The girl at the check-out replied, “Your mother said you’d (10) p______ for her.”
1.______2. ______ 3. ______ 4. ______ 5. ______
6. ______ 7. ______ 8. ______ 9. ______ 10. ______

开心一笑
4 New Fathers
Four best friends met at the hospital since their wives were giving births to their babies. The nurse came up to the first man and said, “Congratulations, you got twins.” The man said, “How strange, I’m the manager of Minnesota Twins.” After a while the nurse came up to the second man and said, “Congratulations, you got triplets.” The man said happily, “Hmm, strange, I worked as a director for the ‘3 musketeers’.” Finally, the nurse came up to the third man and said, “Congratulations, you got twins×2.” Man was happy and said, “Ironic, I work for the hotel ‘4 Seasons’.” All three of them were happy until they saw their last buddy jumping all over the place, cursing God and banging his head on the wall. They asked him whats wrong and he answered, “What’s wrong? I work for ‘7up’”!
4个新爸爸
四个好朋友在医院里碰面了,他们的妻子正在生产。护士过来对第一个男人说:“恭喜,你得了双胞胎。”男人说:“多奇怪呀,我是明尼苏达双子队的经理。”过了一会儿,护士过来对第二个男人说:“恭喜,你得了三胞胎。”男人很喜欢:“嗯,又巧了。我是3M公司的董事。”最后,护士跑来对第三个男人说:“恭喜, 你得了2对双胞胎。”男人很开心地说:“真令人啼笑皆非,我为四季宾馆工作。”他们三个都很高兴,但第四个伙伴急得跳了起来,咒骂上帝并用头撞墙。他们问他有什么不对劲,他回答道:“什么不对劲?我可是在七喜公司工作呀!”
Unit 13
Ⅰ. 任务型阅读
阅读下面短文,根据短文中的信息,完成文后表格。(每空不超过两词)
Some popular places to visit are built by people. Other famous places are created by nature. For example, in the northeast of the United States, there was a famous rock on a high mountain that looked just like an old man. He had lots of hair, a big nose. People called him “The Old Man of the Mountain”, and every year a large number of people come to look at him. Scientists think that the stone face had been there for about 17000 years.
In May 2003, there was very bad weather near the Old Man of the Mountain. There was a very high wind and the weather was very cold. The sky was so cloudy that people couldnt see the stone face for many days. As soon as the storm was over, people looked for the Old Man and they couldn’t see him. They discovered that he had fallen apart.
(1)_______ of the rock
“The Old (2) _______ of the Mountain”
The (3) _______
In the (4) _______of the (5) _______
Age
(6) _______years
In (7) _______2003
A (8) _______ destroyed the Old Man of the Mountain
(9) _______
Fallen (10) _______

Ⅱ. 首字母填空
根据短文内容和首字母提示,在下文对应空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。(每空一词)
When I was 13 years old, a boy gave me an important gift. It was a (1) s______.
It was the early autumn of my first year at a junior high school, and my old school was far away. As a result, no one knew who I was. I was very lonely, and afraid to make friends with (2) a______.
Every time I heard the other students talking and laughing, I felt my heart break. I couldn’t talk to anyone about my problem, and I didn’t want my parents to (3) w______ about me.
Then one day, my classmates talked happily with their friends, but I sat at my desk unhappily as (4) u______. At that moment, a boy entered the classroom. I didn’t know who he was. He passed me and then turned back. He looked at me and, without a (5) w______, smiled.
Suddenly, I felt the touch of something bright and friendly. It (6) m______ me feel happy, lively and warm.
That smile (7) c______ my life. I started to talk with the other students and made friends.
Day by day, I became more active and closer to everyone in my class. The boy with the lucky smile has become my (8) b______ friend now.
One day, I asked him why he smiled, but he couldn’t (9) r______ smiling at me!
It doesn’t matter even if he didn’t tell me the reason, because all the dark days have gone. Now I believe that the world is what you think it is. If you think you are lonely, you might always be (10) a______. So smile at the world and it will smile back.
1.______2. ______ 3. ______ 4. ______ 5. ______
6. ______ 7. ______ 8. ______ 9. ______ 10. ______

Unit 14
Ⅰ. 任务型阅读
阅读下面短文,根据短文中的信息,完成文后表格。(每空一词)
These days, a new kind of restaurant is becoming popular. People who go there can not only enjoy their meals, but also enjoy their playing computer games and chatting on the Internet. uWink is the restaurant’s name. It’s in Los Angeles, and it’s about fun and food.
In uWink, there are no waiters and waitress around you. The screens have replaced them. You can order the food you want by touching the screen in front of you and runners will bring it to the tables. You can also play video games with the people at the next table. The screens can show music videos, movies and so on. But mainly they are used to show video games.
It is an interactive(互动) restaurant where you will control your meal and your fun. The service is fast and the runners know clearly where to go. There will be no waiting for a waiter, and no misunderstandings(误解) in the kitchen. Different kinds of food are served at any time of day. uWink is a place which hosts “room games”, where every table in the restaurant can have a video game competition at the same time.
The owner of the restaurant hopes that uWink can make it easy for people to be interactive, have fun and enjoy a delicious meal.

A New kind of Restaurant: (1) ________

It’s in Los Angeles, and it’s about (2)________and (3)_________.

You can
(4) ________
the food by
(5) ________
the screen in
front of you.
The service is (6) ________
as there will
be no
(7) ________
for a waiter.

Different kinds
of food are
(8) ________
at any time
of day.
Besides enjoying
your meals,
you can
also play
(9) ________
games and
(10) ________
on the Internet.

Ⅱ. 首字母填空
根据短文内容和首字母提示,在下文对应空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。(每空一词)
Tom was a poor boy.He made a living by cleaning leather(皮革) (1) s______ for others in the street.Tom was also a (2) c______ boy.One day，a rich man called Miser appeared in front of Tom.He watched his (3) d______ shoes for a while，and then， looked at Tom.Tom knew this kind of people well.They love money but hate to spend it.Tom said，“Let me (4) c______ your shoes，sir.Only two pence(便士)，sir.” Mr.Miser shook his head and walked away.
Tom thought for a second and then called out，“I’d like to clean it for (5) n______.”This time Mr.Miser agreed.And soon one of his shoes was shining brightly.
When the rich man put his other shoe on the stool(凳子)，Tom said he wouldn’t clean it for him (6) u______ he was paid two pence for his work.Mr.Miser was very (7) a______.He refused to pay anything and went away. But to his (8) s______ ，the well-cleaned shoe was so bright that it made the other one look even dirtier.Mr.Miser looked round.People in the street were (9) l______ at him.
Finally the rich man (10) r______ and gave Tom two pence.In a very short time his two shoes shone brightly.
1.______2. ______ 3. ______ 4. ______ 5. ______
6. ______ 7. ______ 8. ______ 9. ______ 10. ______

休闲驿站
Go down to business. 言归正传。
I’m not going. 我不去了。
Does it serve your purpose？ 对你有用吗？
I don’t care. 我不在乎。
None of my business. 不关我事。
It doesn’t work. 不管用。
You are welcome. 你太客气了。
It is a long story. 一言难尽。
Between us. 你知，我知。
Sure thing! 当然！

Unit 15
Ⅰ. 任务型阅读
阅读下面短文,根据短文中的信息,完成文后表格。(每空一词)
On May 12, 2008, the biggest earthquake hit Wenchuan, Sichuan. Buildings went down and cities were falling down. Thousands of people need help. People in the areas face hunger and disease.
But the people all over the country are behind them:
Only two hours after earthquake, Premier Wen Jiabao got on a plane to Chengdu. He was leading rescue work there. PLA soldiers and policemen were trying to find people alive in the rubble(碎石). Helicopters airdropped food, water and medicine. People outside of Sichuan were also offering money, blood and other things to help.
During the earthquake, many school buildings fell down. Students were buried(埋葬). But they didn’t give up hope. Many of them got out with the help of volunteers, soldiers and policemen. Here are some stories about the brave kids. After the earthquake, Jiang Dejia and Liao Li were buried in the school rubble for two days. Jiang and Liao didn’t know each other before the earthquake. But they kept talking to each other during the two terrible days. They were both rescued later. A Junior 1 girl called Deng Qingqing was buried under the rubble. She was cold and hungry. But the brave girl had a flashlight(手电筒). She used it to help her read books. Li Anning and her classmates sang songs under the rubble to comfort each other.
(1)________
Things they did after the earthquake
Wen Jiabao
went to Chengdu to lead (2) ________work
Soldiers and (3) ________
tried to (4) ________ people alive, airdropped food and other things
Jiang and Liao
kept (5) ________ to each other during the two terrible days
Deng Qingqing
(6) ________ book with the help of a (7) ________
Li Anning
sang songs so that they could (8) ________ each other
Other people
donated (9) ________, (10) ________and other things

Ⅱ. 首字母填空
根据短文内容和首字母提示,在下文对应空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。(每空一词)
Many people use the Internet to get useful knowledge and facts, and to relax themselves. But some of them are not using it in a good way. Here are some rules to make sure you are (1) s______ and have fun on the Internet.
◆ Make rules for the Internet use with your parents. For example, when and how long you can go online, and what (2) a