小升初专项复习三代词公开课获奖课件.pptx

代 词小升初专题复习三第1页代词：替代人或事物词。疑问代词不定代词指示代词反身代词物主代词人称代词第2页人称代词 _ am a student.我是一名学生。_ are very kind.你真善良。_ is a boy.他是一种男孩。_ is a girl.她是一种女孩。_is a dog.它是一只狗。_ are Chinese.我们是中国人。_ are good students.他们是好学生。_ are my friends.你们是我朋友。主格IYouHeSheItWeTheyYou第3页Everystudentinhisclasslikes_.班上每一种人都喜欢他。Theteachershelp_tostudyEnglish.老师们协助我们学英语。Thisbookisuseful,Iwanttobuy_.这本书很有用，我想买它。Thisgiftisfor_.这份礼品是给你。Myparentslove_.宾格youitushimme第4页 单数单数 复数复数主格Iyouhe sheitweyouthey宾格meyouhimheritusyouthem第5页人称代词使用措施1.1.主格在句子中作主语主格在句子中作主语IloveChina.我爱中国。Heisateacher.他是一名老师。2.主格在句子中作表语主格在句子中作表语Itisyou.是你。Hethoughtitwasshe.他认为是她。第6页3.宾格在句子中作宾语宾格在句子中作宾语Idontlikehim.Givethepentoher.第7页4.it 4.it 使用措施使用措施（1）表达时间、天气、距离等。）表达时间、天气、距离等。_Whattimeisitnow?目前几点了？目前几点了？_Itshalfpastsixinthemorning.目前是早上六点半。目前是早上六点半。_Whatdayisittoday?今天是星期几啊？今天是星期几啊？_TodayisThursday.今天是星期四。今天是星期四。_Whatstheweatherliketoday?今每天气怎么样？今每天气怎么样？_Itssunny.今天是晴天。今天是晴天。Itistenmilesfrommyhousetoyourschool.我家离你学校有我家离你学校有10英里远。英里远。第8页（2）表达婴儿、动物或不明身份、不确定人。Idontknowwhoitis.Itisalittlebaby.Itisadog.（3）替代前面提到过事物。）替代前面提到过事物。_Whereismybook?我书在哪里？我书在哪里？_Itisonthetable.它在桌子上。它在桌子上。itit使用措施使用措施第9页按规定写出如下代词形式1、I（宾格）_2、he（形容词性物主代词）_3、us（主格）_4、they（宾格）_5、she（宾格）_6、you（名词性物主代词）_7、it（宾格）_8、him（复数）_9、they（名词性物主代词）_10、we（单数）_人称代词练习题人称代词练习题mehiswethemheryoursitthemtheirsI第10页物主代词1.定义：表达所属关系代词。包括形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词 单数第一人称第二人称 第三人称形容词性物主代词 my yourhisherits 我 你他她它 名词性物主代词 mine yourshishersits 我 你他她它 复数第一人称第二人称第三人称ouryourtheir我们你们他们oursyourstheirs我们你们他们第11页Look for my family membershershersheIyourIyoumineImyImeIitshishimIheIitourIusIweourstheirtheirsthemtheyIIsheyours第12页主格Iyouhesheitwethey宾格meyouhimheritusthem形容词性物主代词myyourhisheritsourtheir 名词性物主代词mineyours hishersitsourstheirs人称代词与物主代词对应表人称代词与物主代词对应表第13页物主代词使用措施1.形容词性物主代词形容词性物主代词Openyoureyes.张开你眼睛。Heismyteacher.他是我老师。Itishercat.它是她猫。Nobodysawtheirchildren.没有人见过他们孩子。相称于形容词，用在名词前面。相称于形容词，用在名词前面。第14页2.2.名词性物主代词名词性物主代词Idontwantyourbook,Iwanthis.我不想要你书，我想要他书。Therearetwoschoolbags,theredoneismine,theblackoneishers.这里有两个书包，红色那个是我书包，黑色那个是她书包。Whoseisthispencil?Itsmine.这是谁铅笔？它是我。Arethesetheirbags？No,theyarenttheirs.Theyareours.这些是他们包吗？不，不是他们。是我们。相称于名词，背面不再加名词。相称于名词，背面不再加名词。第15页练习题练习题1.Thisis_(your,yours)pencil.2.Theseare_(my,mine)ducks.3.Theapplesare_(her,hers).4.Theorangejuiceis_(your,yours).5.Thebooksare_(their,theirs).选择填空。yourmyhersyourstheirs第16页1.Thisismybook.areoverthere.A.YourB.YoursC.YouD.Mine2.Whosepenisit?Its.A.herB.hersC.sheD.his3.bagisnewandisnew,too.A.Our,heB.Ours,hisC.My,hisD.My,her4.Thisroomisours,andthatoneis.A.theyB.themC.theirsD.their5.Whosepencilsarethere?Theyre.A.myB.meC.mineD.our6.Isthenewwatch?Yes,its.A.you,meB.yours,mineC.your,myD.your,mine7.Whoseshoesarethese?Theyare.A.meB.mineC.myD.I8.Sheisastudent,nameisHanMei.A.itsB.herC.hersD.hisBBCCCBBB第17页9.Itsadog.Idontknowname.A.itsB.itsC.itD.its10.Thisrulerisntmine.Ithinkitis.A.heB.himC.hisD.her11.schoolbagisbeautiful.Butismorebeautiful.A.Jims,myB.Jims,mineC.Jims,meD.Jims,I12.amaboyandisagirl.A.My,sheB.I,herC.I,sheD.Mine,she13.Ilikenewdress.A.SheB.herC.hersD.his14.Ioftenhelpmotherdohousework。A.me,sheB.mine,herC.my,herD.I,hers15.Isthathat?No,itsnot.Its.A.your,my,TomsB.you,mine,TomsC.yours,mine,TomD.your,mine,TomsBCBCBCD第18页反身代词1.定义：表达反射或强调代词。单数单数 复数复数第一人称myself我自己ourselves我们自己第二人称yourself你自己yourselves你们自己第三人称himself/herself/itself他/她/它自己themselves他们自己第一人称、第二人称反身代词：形容词性物主代词第一人称、第二人称反身代词：形容词性物主代词+self/selves第三人称反身代词：人称代词宾格第三人称反身代词：人称代词宾格+self/selves第19页2.2.反身代词某些短语反身代词某些短语Icanfinishthehomeworkbymyself.独自地、单独地Pleasehelpyourselftosomefish.请随便Hebuiltanewhouseforhimself.为自己Theyenjoyedthemselvesinthepark.过得快乐第20页按规定写出如下词对应形式。按规定写出如下词对应形式。I(宾语宾语)_me(名词性物主代词名词性物主代词)_their(主格主格)_he(宾格宾格)_you(名词性物主代词名词性物主代词)_me(形容词性物主代词形容词性物主代词)_we(反身代词反身代词)_their(名词性物主代词名词性物主代词)_she(宾格宾格)_he(名词性物主代词名词性物主代词)_your(反身代词反身代词)_they(宾格宾格)_we(单数单数)_theirs(主格主格)_she(反身代词反身代词)_meminetheyhimyoursmyourselvesthemselvesherhimselfyourselfthemItheyherself第21页指示代词1.1.定义：用来指代或标识人或事物代词。定义：用来指代或标识人或事物代词。this这个这个that那个那个these这些这些those那些那些第22页2.this和these用于指代空间上较近人或事物；that和those用于指代空间上较远人或事物。Thisisabear,thatisachicken.这是一只小熊，那是一只小鸡。第23页3.3.用于简介他人。用于简介他人。Hello,everyone.ThisisMay.Sheismyfriend.大家好，这是May,她是我朋友。第24页4.用于用于术语，术语，this指自己，指自己，that指对方。指对方。May:Hello！ThisisMayspeaking.Whoisthat?你好，我是May，你是谁？Jack:Jackspeaking.Isthatyou,May?Great!我是Jack，是May吗？太好了！第25页1.Thisisawomanteacher.（改为复数形式）_2.Therearemanystudentsintheclassroom.(改为疑问句并作否认回答)_Thesearewomenteachers.Arethereanystudentsintheclassroom?No,therearent.按规定做题按规定做题第26页3.Whatarethose?(改成单数形式)Theyarekeys._4.Thesearemyshoes.(改成单数形式)_5.Itisaneraser.(改成复数形式)_6.Theyaretheirputers.(改成单数形式)_7.Thisismywatch.(改成复数形式)_8.Isthisyourpencil?(改成复数形式)Yes,itis._Whatisthat?Itisakey.Thisismyshoe.Theyareerasers.Itishisputer.Theseareourwatches.Aretheseyourpencils?Yes,theyare.第27页不定代词定义：表达不确定、非特指代词。第28页1.some和any桌子上有某些苹果。There are some apples on the table.桌子上没有苹果。There arent any apples on the table.桌子上有某些苹果吗？Are there any apples on the table?一般some用在必然句中，any用在否认句和疑问句中。第29页_Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?要不要喝点咖啡？_Yes,please.好啊！_Couldyoupleasesellmesomeflowers?能卖某些花给我吗？_Ofcourse.当然。当表达提议或祈求当表达提议或祈求,但愿得到必然回答时，但愿得到必然回答时，somesome可用于疑问句当中。可用于疑问句当中。第30页1.Wehave_apples,butwedonthave_pears.2.Isthere_orangejuiceinthefridge?Yes,thereis_.3.Icanspeak_English,butIcantspeak_Russian.4.Dotheyhave_colorpencil?No,theydonthave_.5.Thereisnt_meatathome.Imustgoandbuy_.6.Isthere_teainthecup?No,thereisnt_.7.Ioftenhave_noodlesforlunch.Myfatherhas_riceforit.8.Canyougiveme_piecesofbread?9.Thereare_deskshere,buttherearent_tableshere.10.Wouldyoulike_hamburgerstoeat?somesomesomesomesomesomesomeanyanyanyanyanyanyanyanyanysomeany用用some和和any填空填空第31页2.one和onesone代表单数可数名词。eg:Thenewhouseismuchbiggerthanthatone.ones代表复数可数名词。eg:Thesebooksarentnew,letmegiveyouthoseones.第32页3.little,few,alittle,afew,many,much极少（表示否定）有些（表示必定）用于可数名词前fewa few用于不可数名词前littlea little第33页Thereare_flowersinwinter.冬天几乎没有花。Therearestill_studentsintheclassroom.教室里尚有某些学生。Hurryup.Thereis_timeleft.快点，我们没时间了。Thereisstill_waterintheglass.杯子里尚有某些水。fewafewlittlealittle第34页都都任何任何都不都不二者botheitherneither三者及以上 allanynone4.both,all,either,any,neither,none第35页疑问代词1.定义：用来引导特殊疑问句代词。whowhatwhomwhosewhich第36页1.who(谁)：用来对人提问，一般作主语。Whoareyou?你是谁啊？Whoistheboyoverthere?那边男孩是谁？2.whom(谁)：是who宾格形式，作宾语。WhomisMarytalkingabout?玛丽在谈论谁啊？Whomareyoulookingfor?你在找谁啊？3.what（什么）：用来对事或物进行提问。Whatareyoudoing?你在干什么？Whatisthis？这是什么？第37页4.whose（谁）：用来对所属关系进行提问。Whosebookisthis?这是谁书？Whosecatisit?这是谁猫？5.which（哪一种）：用来对人、事、物进行提问。Whichbagismorebeautiful?哪一种包更好看？Whichseasondoyoulikebest?Which one is heavier?哪一种更重？第38页1._isyourname?ImMay.2._onedoyoulikebest?Theredone.3._isthatboy?Mybrother.4._skirtisthis?Sorry,Idontknow.5._areyoutalkingto?Myteacher.WhatWhichWhoWhoseWhom第39页exercisesexercises汉字主格主格宾格宾格形容词性物主形容词性物主代词代词 名词性名词性物主代词物主代词 反身反身 代词代词我我I memyminemyself你你youyouyouryoursyourself他他hehimhishishimself她她sheherherhersherself它它itititsitsitself我们我们weusouroursourselves你们你们youyouyouryoursyourselves他们他们theythemtheirtheirsthemselves1.完毕如下表格。第40页用合适指示代词用合适指示代词(this,that,these,those)填空。填空。1._pensaremine.Thoseareyours.2.-Whats_overthere?-Itsacar.3.Look,_rulerislongerthanthatone.4.-Hello!Whos_speaking?-Hello!_isMaryspeaking.5.WangLin,_ismybrotherMike.ThesethatthisthatThisthis第41页用合适疑问词填空1.-_areyoudoing?-Imreadingbooks.2.-_T-shirtisthis?-ItsToms.3._doyoulikebetter,thisoneorthatone?4.-_isthemaninthecar?-Hesmyuncle.5.-To_didyoutalklastnight?-Myclassmate,Jim.WhatWhoseWhichWhoWhom第42页用所给代词对旳形式填空。1.Theseare_(he)brothers.2.Thatis_(she)sister.3.Lilyis_(Lucy)sister.4.Tom,thisis_(me)cousin,Mary.5.Now_(herparent)areinAmerica.6.Those_(child)are_(I)fathersstudents.7.Doyouknow_(it)name?8.MikeandTom_(be)friends.9.Thanksforhelping_(I).10._(Ann安)motheris_(we)teacher.hisherLucysmyHerparentschildrenmyitsaremeAnnsour第43页用人称代词替代下单词或词组。1Mike_2MrWhite_3TomandI_4JoanandJohn_5Myfather_6therabbit_7MissWhite_8Kate,TimandI_9Joansmother_10theirbrother_hehewetheyheitsheweshehe第44页Thank you!第45页