Expressions.doc

EXPRESSIONS
take part in
【寓词于境】 阅读下列句子，并试着总结take part in的意思及用法。
1. We are all invited to take part in the meeting.
2. We all had to take part in the training run, with nobody excepted.
3. No one knew how many bands would take part in each contest until it was all over.
【自我归纳】 take part in意为“_____”，有时take part可单独使用。如：
Mary saw the new girl watching the game and asked her to take part.
【辨析】 take part in, join, join in
① 加入某党派、某组织或某社会团体，用join，而不用join in。
② join in多指参加小规模的活动如球赛、游戏等，常用于口语。比如说“一起加入做某事”，则用join sb. in sth. / doing sth.
③ take part in参加（群众性活动、会议等），往往指参加者持积极态度，起一定作用。
【即学即练】用take part (in), join或join in填空。
1. May I _____ the game?
2. His brother _____ the army three years ago.
3. A great number of students _____ the May 4th Movement.
Keys：
【自我归纳】 参加；参与
【即学即练】 1. join in / take part in 2. joined 3. took part in
in charge
[寓词于境] 阅读下列句子，注意in charge的意思和搭配。
1. Who is in charge here?
2. Kate is in charge when the manager is out.
3. I’ll be in charge of the whole office next week when the manager’s away.
4. He asked to speak to the person in charge.
[归纳总结] in charge主管、看管、负责（某事），可作表语，也可作定语。后接宾语时，加介词of。
[辨析] in charge of 和in the charge of
in charge of的主语一般为表示人的名词或代词，of后的宾语是表示事物的名词。in the charge of意为“由……管”，主语一般是表示事物的名词，of后的宾语用表示人的名词或代词。如：
The driver was in charge of the bus. = The bus was in the charge of the driver.
[即学即练] 用in charge (of) 或in the charge of 填空。
1. If you want to take part in the sports, please tell Mark. He is ______.
2. Mother puts the baby ______ the baby sitter while she is out.
3. Li Ming is ______ the whole factory.
4. Our class is _______ our English teacher.
Keys:
[即学即练]
1. in charge 2. in the charge of
3. in charge of 4. in the charge of
as well
【用法讲解】 as well意为“也，又，还”；常放在句末，作为副词短语使用。如：
I’m going to London and my sister’s going as well.
He is a scientist, but he is a poet as well.
【拓展】 as well as意为“既……又……”时，可连接两个并列成分。如果连接并列主语时，谓语要与前面的主语在数方面保持一致。还可意为“和……一样”。
【即学即练】 用以上合适的短语填空。
1. The professor did other important work _____.
2. The teacher _____ the students is working overtime.
Keys:
【即学即练】 1. as well 2. as well as