初二英语上册：常考近义名词30组汇总.docx

1. clothes, cloth, clothingclothes 统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数；cloth 指布，为不可数名词，clothing是服装的总称。2. incident, accidentincident 指小事件,；accident 指不幸的事故。例：He was killed in the accident.3. amount, numberamount of 后接不可数名词；a number of 后接可数名词例：amount of money；a number of students4. family, house, homehome指家，包括住处和家人，house 房子，住宅，family 家庭成员。例：My family is a happy one.5. sound, voice, noisesound 自然界各种各样的声音，voice 指人的嗓音，noise指噪音 。例：I hate the loud noise outside.6. photo, picture, drawingphoto 用照相机拍摄的照片；picture 可指相片，图片，影片；drawing指画的画，主要是素描。例：Lets go and see a good picture.7. vocabulary, wordvocabulary 指词汇，一个人拥有的单词量；word 指具体的单词。例：He has a large vocabulary.8. population, peoplepopulation 指人口，人数；people 指具体的人。例：China has a large population.9. weather, climateweather指一天内具体的天气状况；climate指长期的气候状况。例：The climate here is not good for you.10. road, street, path, wayroad指具体的公路，马路；street指街道；path指小路，小径；way 指道路，途径例：take this road; in the streetShow me the way to the museum.11. course, subjectcourse 课程(可包括多门科目)，subject 科目(具体的学科)例：a summer course12. custom, habitcustom指传统风俗，习俗，也可指生活习惯，后接 to do；habit指生活习惯，后接 of doing.例：Ive got the habit of drinking a lot.13. cause, reasoncause 指造成某一事实或现象的直接原因，后接 of sth./doing sth；reason 用来解释某种现象或结果的理由，后接 for sth./doing sth.例：the reason for being late14. exercise, exercises, practiceexercise 运动，锻炼(不可数)；exercises 练习，操类运动(可数)；practice(反复做的)练习。例：Practice makes perfect.15. class, lesson作“课”解时，两者可以替换。指课文用 lesson，指班级或全体学生用 class.16. speech, talk, lecturespeech 指在公共场所所做的经过准备的较正式的演说；talk指日常生活中的一般的谈话，讲话；lecture指学术性的演讲，讲课。17. officer, officialofficer 部队的军官，official 政府官员例：an army officer18. work, job二者均指工作。work指无差别的人类劳动，不可数；job指具体某一项工作， 可数， a good job。19. couple, paircouple 主要指人或动物，pair 多指由两部分组成的东西。例：a pair of trousers20. country, nation, state, landcountry 侧重指版图，疆域；nation 指人民，国民，民族；state 侧重指政府，政体；land 国土，国家例：The whole nation was sad at the news.21. cook, cookercook 指厨师；cooker 指厨具。例：He is a good cook.22. damage, damagedamage 不可数名词，损害，损失; damages 复数形式，赔偿金。例：$900 damages23. police, policemanpolice 警察的总称，后接复数谓语动词；policeman 指某个具体的警察。例：The police are questioning everyone in the house.24. problem, questionproblem 常和困难联系，前面的动词常为 think about, solve, raise；question 常和疑问联系，多和ask, answer 连用。25. man, a manman 人类；a man 一个男人。例：Man will conquer nature.26. chick, chicken二者均可指小鸡，chicken 还可以当鸡肉讲。例：The chicken is delicious.27. telegram, telegraph当电报解时，telegram 指具体的，telegraph 指抽象的。例：a telegram, by telegraph28. trip, journey, travel, voyagetravel 是最常用的，指旅行或普通出行；trip 指短期的具有特定目的的旅行；journey 指稍长的旅途；voyage 指海上航行。29. sport, gamesport 多指户外的游戏或娱乐活动，如打球，游泳，打猎，赛马等 ; game 指决定胜负的游戏，通常有一套规则。例：His favorite sport is swimming.30. price, prizeprice 价格；prize 奖，奖品，奖金。例：win the first prizeThe price is high/low.