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主谓一致练与析
请用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
1. Three years _______ (have) passed since they met last time, and for them, three years_______ (be) really a long time.
2. _______ (be) everybody going to take part in the game this afternoon?
3. My family _______ (be) the largest one in our village. Besides, my family ______ (be) all party members.
4. The whole class ________ (be) now listening to the teacher attentively.
5. The news ______ (be) very exciting.
6. To learn one or two foreign languages _______ (be) very important nowadays.
7. The last and most difficult lesson _______ (be) Lesson 14.
8. I, who _______ your friend, will try my best to help you.
9. The scientist and engineer _______ (have) invented a new machine.
10. Alice,together with her friends,_______ (be) punished for having broken the school rules.
11. Every girl and every boy _______ (have) the right to join the club.
12. —_______ (be) either she or you to go and attend the meeting?
—Neither she nor I________(be).
13. Ancient and modern history _____ (be) the subjects we are studying.
14. Many a scientist _______ (have) devoted their lives to science.
15. The old _______ (be) respected in our country.
答案与解析:
1. have; is。表示时间、金钱、距离、重量的复数名词表示单位数量用作主语时, 通常看作整体,谓语动词用单数形式(第二空); 若强调数目,谓语动词用复数形式(第一空)。
2. Is。不定代词anyone, anybody, anything, everyone, everybody, everything, someone, somebody, something, nobody, nothing等作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。
3. is; are。集体名词family, class等作主语时,如果强调整体(第一空),谓语动词用单数形式;如果强调个体(第二空),则用复数形式。
4. are。
5. is。某些名词以-s结尾,表面看是复数形式,实际上是单数概念,如physics, news等,它们作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。
6. is。当主语是不定式短语,-ing形式短语或主语从句时,谓语动词一般用单数形式。
7. is。一个单数名词同时被两个不同的形容词修饰,如果表示的是同一概念,谓语动词一般用单数。该句意为“最后一课十四课是最难的一课。”
8. am。
9. has。两个名词或代词由and连接作主语时,当and不表示并列意义,而连接两个在意义上表示同一人、物或概念或由两个部件配成的物品时,谓语动词用单数。
10. was。主语后面接说明主语的修饰语,如用with,along with, as well as, like, rather than, but, except, besides, including等与修饰语连接,谓语动词不受修饰成分的影响,仍保持同主语一致的关系。
11. has。两个并列的名词由each,every, no等修饰时,谓语动词一般用单数。
12. Is; am。当用作主语的两个名词或代词由or, either ... or, neither ... nor或 not only ... but also等连接时,谓语通常与邻近的名词或代词保持一致。
13. are。一个单数名词同时被两个不同的形容词修饰,表示两个不同的概念时,谓语动词一般用复数。
14. has。“many a + 单数名词”作主语时,表达的是复数意义,但谓语动词要用单数。
15. are。“the+形容词 / 过去分词”表示一类人时,谓语动词用复数。
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