七年级英语Review-of-Units-7-8湘教版.doc

初一英语Review of Units 78湘教版【本讲教育信息】一. 教学内容：Review of Units 78二. 重难点内容：单词： happiness 幸福 congratulation 祝贺 job 工作 ski 滑雪三. 具体内容：动词的时态和语态 Tenses & Voices（一）时态Tenses英语动词用不同的时态表示不同时间所发生的动作，动词通过不同形式的变化表示不同的时态。英语动词的时态总共有十六种。现以动词work为例，列表如下： 常用的10种时态：1、一般现在时1) 表示经常发生的动作、习惯性行为，表示现状、特征或真理、永恒的客观事实。My neighbor does outdoor exercises every morning. 一般现在时中，以o, s, x, ch, sh结尾的谓语动词加es。My uncle is a mechanic. He fixes cars.Maria studies very hard. 2) 在复合句中，当描述将来的事情时，条件状语从句、时间状语从句和让步状语从句用一般现在时，主句用将来时。When she arrives, Ill let you know.3）表示已安排、计划妥当的，十分确定的将来的动作或状态，用一般现在时替代将来时，但仅限于go, come，leave, arrive, start, begin, return等少数动词。The train from Harbin arrives at 5：30 this afternoon.2、一般过去时1) 表示过去某一时间发生的动作或存在的状态。常常给出过去的点时间：three days ago, the other day(前两天)等等。She regretted telling Jane about her own affairs. Doctor Chen married very late. 2）在复合句中，当描述过去将来的事情时，条件状语从句、时间状语从 句和让步状语从句用一般过去时，主句用过去将来时。 She said she would give me a gift when she came again.3、一般将来时表示将来某一时间发生的动作或存在的状态。常常给出将来的时间。若表示“打算、准备、计划、即将”可以用be going to 替代shall、will；若表示预定的或安排好要做的事或表示命令、要求等，可以用be to替代shall、will。 When are you going to answer him?The meeting is to be held next Monday.4、过去将来时表示就过去某一时间而言，将要发生的动作。常常有过去的动作陪衬。He said he would not come home that day.5、现在完成时表示到说话时刻为止已经做或尚未做过的动作。常用already, yet, so far, by now, since two days ago, for a few days 等词语作状语。 注：give, see, come, arrive, leave(离开)，begin, start, finish, join, become, borrow, lend, die, end 等点时间动词可以用于完成时，但在肯定句中不能与表示一段时间的since和for 短语连用，因为点时间动词不能延续，而在否定句中可以与表示一段时间的for短语连用，因为否定的点时间动词可以看作是一种可延续的状态。Mike has come for a year. ()Mike has been here for a year. ()Mike hasnt come for a year. （）6、过去完成时表示截止到过去某一时刻或在过去的动作之前已经做或尚未做的动作。By (=up to )last weekend we hadnt got any information.When he appeared, we had waited for 30 minutes.7、现在进行时表示现在正在进行的动作。What are you digging for, for gold?The manager is studying the contract. 有时用现在进行时替代一般将来时表示不久将要发生的动作，主要用于come, go, leave, arrive, start 等动词。The train is leaving in 5 minutes.8、过去进行时表示过去某一时刻或过去某一段时间内正在进行的动作。句中经常有过去的点时间或过去动作陪衬。At 9：00 last night I was watching football on TV. They were having a discussion the whole morning yesterday.He went towards the fire, which was still smoking.9、现在完成进行时表示从过去某一时间开始，一直延续到现在还在进行的动作。You have been working for hours. You should stop to have a rest.(=stop for a rest.)10、过去完成进行时表示从过去某一时间开始，一直延续到过去的另一时间还在进行的动作。When the secretary come in and interrupted us, we had been talking for an hour.（二）语态Voices语态指主动语态（Active Voice）和被动语态（Passive Voice）当句子的主语是动作的执行者时，谓语的形式用主动语态；当句子的主语是动作的承受者时，谓语的形式用被动语态。被动语态主要用于下列八种时态；被动语态的句子结构：主语+ be +过去分词1、一般现在时谓语：例句：One lesson is learned each week. Foreign languages are studied everywhere in China.2、一般过去时谓语： 例句：This hospital was set up just two years ago.3、一般将来时谓语：例句：This question will be answered by the headmaster tomorrow.4、过去将来时谓语：例句：The physics teacher said that two experiments would be done the next week.5、现在完成时谓语：例句：As has been pointed out , the housing problem in our district has basically been solved.6、过去完成时谓语：had been + pp. 例句：When I got to the ticket office, all the tickets had been sold out.7、现在进行时谓语：例句：The patients in ward 12 are being taken care of by Miss Hoover.8、过去进行时谓语：例句：She said her house was being painted.注：及物的短语动词相当于一个及物动词，可以有被动语态，这类短语动词有：turn on, turn off, find out ,laugh at ,look after, talk about, think of /about over, bring about, (引起；导致) put away, make out (认出)，make up (编；补偿)，look down upon, pay attention to ,face up to (面对)【典型例题】期末整合评估I. 词汇（A）根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。 1. You are late for school again. Why not come to school e_? 2. He didnt c_ the first bus this morning because he got up too late. 3. We can borrow books from school l_, and we also can read books in it. 4. Who is l_ to the music in the next room?Wang Lin. The music sounds beautiful. 5. Some boys are playing football on the p_. 6. How do you usually travel, by train or by p_? 7. What day is it between Sunday and Friday?Its S_. 8. We often go swimming in the swimming p_ in summer. 9. Which m_ do you like best? August. 10. How far is it from Beijing to Jinan?Its about seven hundred k_.Keys：(A) 1. early2. catch3. library4. listening 5. playground6. plane7. Saturday 8. pool9. month10. kilometres（B）用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。1. What do you often do on Sunday?I often go _(shop) with my mother. 2. The book is very _(interest). We all like reading it. 3. I think winter is the best time _(skate). 4. Dont speak. The baby _(sleep) in the room at the moment. 5. Thank you for helping me. Its my _(please). 6. Why not _(do) your homework at once? 7. Students usually ride _(bike) to school. 8. Which floor do you live on? On the _(two) floor. 9. You dont like to play basketball. What about _(play) football?Good, lets go! 10. The sun is shining _(bright).Keys：(B) 1. shopping2. interesting3. to skate4. is sleeping 5. pleasure6. do7. bikes8. second 9. playing10. brightlyII. 改错，下列每句话均有一处错误，找出并改正。（ ）1. Can you come to my party? Sure. Id love._AB CD（ ）2. I have too many homework to do this evening._A BC D（ ）3. There is no buses now, so Jim has to come by bike. _A B C D（ ）4. They are going to travel to Beijing on next Sunday._A B CD（ ）5. The students in the mountains cant go to school by the subway._ AB CDKeys：1. DId love. Id love to.回答愿意去时to不能省略。 2. Btoo manytoo much。homework为不可数名词，只能用much 来修饰，many只用来修饰可数名词的复数。 3. Aisare。主语buses 是复数，谓语动词也应用复数形式。 4. Con 去掉。当表示时间的名词前有next, last 等限定时，无须再加介词。 5. Dby the subwayby subway。表示乘坐某种交通工具应用“by +交通工具”，交通工具前不能用冠词、指示代词、形容词性物主代词修饰。III. 单项选择( )1. _ do you visit your uncle?Once a month.A. How oftenB. How longC. How many timesD. When( )2. We _ go out to eat but not very often.A. usuallyB. alwaysC. neverD. sometimes( )3. I like to walk to school _ a month.A. sometimeB. sometimesC. some timeD. some times( )4. _?About eight hours ago.A. When will it startB. How did it startC. How long did it startD. When did it start( )5. He always come to the meeting late. I hope _ come on time.A. he canB. him toC. heD. him can( )6. He _ that there are many Japanese in China. They _ Japanese.A. says; speakB. tells; speakC. speaks; sayD. says; talk( )7. It will be sunny _ the 12th of this month.A. on B. inC. ofD. at( )8. Would you like to tell me _ today?A. interesting somethingB. something interestingC. things interestingD. anything interesting( )9. _ is your home from the train station?Its about eight kilometers.A. How longB. HowC. How manyD. How far( )10. _, Ted?Sure, Id love to.A. Would you like a cup of teaB. Do you have a partyC. Can I help youD. Can you come to my party( )11. Can you go to the zoo with us?Sorry, I _. I have to help my mother _ housework.A. cant; doingB. doesnt; withC. cant; doD. can; to do( )12. It is late. Its time _, my children.A. in bedsB. for bedC. for go to bedD. to bed( )13. The students are busy _the English test.A. preparing toB. prepare forC. preparing forD. to prepare for( )14. December is _month in a year.A. twelveB. twelfthC. the twelveD. the twelfth( )15. Whats the weather like today? It is _. A. rainB. cloudyC. snowwyD. wind( )16. Happy New Year! _.A. Its OK.B. Thank youC. Youre welcomeD. The same to you( )17. How long can I _ the book?Only three days.A. borrowB. lendC. buyD. keep( )18. Look_ the man over there! What is he looking _?A. at; likeB. at; forC. for; atD. like; for( )19. The books _me forty yuan. I will _ ten days in finishing reading them.A. cost; payB. take; costC. cost; spendD. spent; pay( )20. Whats wrong with your watch?_.A. It doesnt workB. It doesnt goC. I lost itD. I left it home( )21. Would you like_ bread?No, thanks.A. someB. anyC. manyD. lot of( )22. They plan _ Beijing next month.A. to travelB. to travel toC. travel forD. travel to( )23. Did you see Yao Ming _ basketball on TV yesterday evening?A. is playB. playsC. playedD. play( )24. Could I invite my friends to the party, Mum?_, but not many.A. Yes, you couldB. No, you couldntC. Yes, you canD. No, you cant( )25. Whats the matter with you? You look so tired.Last night I _ sleep well.A. wouldnt B. couldnt C. cant D. mustnt( )26. Could you get to the park before 3 oclock?_ Ill still be at the meeting then.A. I think so.B. Im afraid not.C. Yes, I could.D. Im afraid so.( )27. Jim didnt go to bed _ his mother came back last night.A. after B. becauseC. untilD. while( )28. How _ glasses of milk do you drink every day?A. muchB. manyC. oftenD. a little( )29. Do you enjoy _ a talbe tennis game?Yes, very much.A. watchB. to watchC. watchesD. watching( )30. Remember _ the lights when you leave the room.A. turn offB. turning offC. to turn onD. to turn offKeys： 1. A答语Once a month.（一月一次）说明问的是频率。how long 是对时间段提问，how many times 是问次数，when是时间点，意为“什么时候”。 2. D 3. D句意为“我愿意（喜欢）一月几次步行去上学”，sometime 是指将来的“某时”，sometimes 表示“有时”，some time 是指“一段时间”，而some times 是“几次”，故只有D才符合句意。 4. D5. A6. A7. A 8. B复合不定代词something, anything, nothing 等被形容词修饰时，一般把形容词放后面，故选B。 9. D10. D11. C 12. B本题考查的是Its time for sth.句型，该句型可换为Its time to do sth. 13. C本题考查的是prepare for 和be busy doing 短语。 14. D句意为“12月是一年中的第12个月份”，故用序数词，不能用基数词，且序数词前要加定冠词the。 15. B 对回答天气怎样可用windy, rainy, cloudy, snowy等形容词，而不能用相应的名词，故选B。C项snowwy拼写错误。 16. D17. D18. B19. C20. A 21. Asome用在肯定句及表示迫切需要或急需得到肯定回答的疑问句中，尤其是用在表示委婉语气的句型中。 22. B23. D24. C 25. Bwouldnt 表示“不愿意”，mustnt 表示“禁止”，couldnt 表示“不能够”。句意为“你怎么了？看上去那么疲惫。”“昨夜我不能入眠。”故选B，cant 用于一般现在时。 26. B27. C 28. B这里被修饰的名词是glasses而不是milk，故用many。 29. D这里考查的是enjoy doing sth.短语。 30. D句意为“当你离开房间时，记着关上灯。”remember to do sth.故A、B皆被排除，而turn on意为“打开”，不符合题意。IV. 句型转换（每空一词） 1. Can you tell me which is the way to the post office? (改为同义句)Can you tell me _ _ _ _ the post office? 2. There were two bags of rice in the room last night. (对画线部分提问)_ _ _ _ there in the room last night?3. How is the weather today? (改为同义句)_ is the weather _ today? 4. He did a lot housework yesterday. (对画线部分提问)_ _ he _ yesterday? 5. What was the matter with your bike? (改为同义句)_ _ to your bike? 6. They made some beautiful cards for Li Leis birthday by hands. (改为一般疑问句)_ they _ _ beautiful cards for Li Leis birthday by hands? 7. Yesterday was May 1st. (对画线部分提问)_ _ the _ yesterday? 8. I traveled to the Great Wall during the May Day holiday. (对画线部分提问)_ _ you _ to the Great Wall? 9. Many people in Beijing take the subway to work every day. (对画线部分提问)_ _ many people in Beijing _ _ work every day? 10. He is doing his homework at the moment. (用a moment ago 改写句子)He _ _ his homework _ _ _ .Keys： 1. how to get to 2. How much rice was3. What; like 4. What did; do 5. What happened6. Did; make any 7. What was; date8. When did; travel 9. How do; go to 10. was doing, a moment agoV. 看图完成句子（每空一词）(A) 1 is a harvest season. Farmers are usually 2 in this season. Look! The farmers are doing farm work.(B) Its very cold in winter. People need to 3 more clothes. We like to go 4 and 5 a snowman. My favorite season is winter.Keys： 1. Autumn / Fall2. busy3. wear4. skating 5. makeVI. 补全对话从方框中选择适当的句子补全对话，其中两项多余。A： When did you get up yesterday?B： 1 A： What did you do after you got up?B： I washed my hands and face quickly and had my breakfast.A： Were you busy yesterday?B： Yes, I was. I did my homework first. 2 We went to the zoo by bus together. In the zoo, we saw many animals, and we climbed the hill in the park. 3 We came back home very late.A： Where did you have lunch?B： We had lunch in the park. We had milk and bread for lunch. 4 So I had a big supper.A： Did you go to bed early or late?B： I went to bed early. I was too tired. 5 A. And after that I went to bed for a rest.B. I got up at 6：30 in the morning.C. And then I went to see my friends.D. I watched TV last night.E. We had a good time there.F. I didnt get up until it was noon.G. When I got home, I was very hungry.Keys： 1. B2. C3. E4. G5. FVII. 完形填空Summer came and Mr. Smith was worried. The weather got 1 and he didnt know how to stay in the room. One evening the telephone rang and he went to 2 it. Mr. White, one of his friends, decided (决定) to spend his holiday in a small village. The man asked Mr. Smith 3 there with him.“It was very cool there”, said his friend, “We can swim in the lake near it and 4 after lunch. Well have a great time there.”Mr. Smith agreed and they went there at once. The village was at the foot of a hill. There were a lot of trees around it. The farmers were friendly 5 them. They could have a good rest there. But one day it began to rain and the roads 6 all muddy (泥泞的). They had to stay in a small hotel(旅馆). There wasnt a TV 7 cinema. They hoped the rain could stop soon. But it lasted nearly a week and they couldnt go back to their city. One day they 8 of a farmer in the village could forecast (预测) the weather. They went to see him. They saw there was a green shirt on the line in front of the house.“What are you putting it there in the rain 9 ?” asked Mr. White.“It helps me to forecast the weather,” the old man said, “It is raining if the shirt is wet. Its sunny if its dry. Its 10 if it sways(摆动)”( ) 1.