高三英语精讲精练：冠词(二) 课件.doc

1. In science fiction we read of flying saucers travel through _ space, so people want to have _ better knowledge of the universe. ks5uA. the; a B. /; / C. the; / D. /; a ks5u2. Is Mr Smith rich? ks5u Yes, very rich. When he worked in _town, he earned a lot. Now he has a big farm in _ country. ks5uA. at; the B. /; / C. /; the D. the; / ks5u3. People think that _ opening ceremony of the 29th Olympic Games is _ great success. ks5uA. an; a B. the; a C. the; the D. the; / ks5u4. In _late 19th century, Europe changed _great deal and was playing important roles in _international trade. ks5uA. the; a; the B. the; the; 不填 C. the; a; the D. the; a; 不填 ks5u5. Washing machines made by China have won worldwide attention and Haier has become _ popular name. ks5uA. a; the B. /; a C. /; the D. the; a ks5u6. It is often said that teachers have very easy life. ks5uA不填；不填 B不填；a Cthe; 不填 Dthe; a ks5u7. If you grow up in _ large family, you are more likely to develop _ ability to get on well with _ others. ks5uA/; an; the Ba; the; / Cthe; an; the Da; the; the ks5u8. I cant remember when exactly the Rohinsons left _ city. I only remember it was _ Monday. ks5uA. the, the B. a, the C. a, a D. the, a ks5u9. After dinner he gave Mr. Richardson _ ride to _ Capital Airport. ks5uAthe; a Ba; the C不填; a D不填; the ks5u10. In review of 44 studies, American researchers found that men and women who ate six key foods daily cut the risk of _ heart disease by 76%. ks5uA. a; the B. the; a C. a; 不填 D. 不填； a ks5u11. What_ pity that you couldnt be there to receive_ prize! ks5uAa；a Bthe；a Ca；the Dthe；the ks5u12. Lets go to cinema-thatll take your mind off the problem for while ks5uA. the; the B. the; a ks5uC. a; the D. a; a ks5u13. The Wilsons live in _ A-shaped house near the coast. It is _ 17th century cottage. ks5uA. the, / B. an, the C. /, the D. an, a ks5u14. We went right round to the west coast by _ sea instead of driving across _ continent. ks5uA. the the B. / the C. the / D. / / ks5u15. The Wilsons live in _ A-shaped house near the coast. It is _ 17th century cottage. ks5uA. the, / B. an, the C. /, the D. an, a ks5u16. When he left college, he got a job as reporter in a newspaper office. ks5uA. 不填；a B. 不填；the C. a; the D. the; the ks5u17. Tom owns _larger collection of _ books than any other student in our class. A. the; 不填B. a; 不填 C. a; the D. 不填; the ks5u18. For a long time they walked without saying _ word. Jim was the first to break _silence ks5uA. the; a B. a; the C. a; 不填 D. the; 不填 ks5u19. While he was investigating ways to improve the telescope, Newton made _ discover which completely changed _mans understanding of colour. ks5uA. a不填 B. athe C. 不填the D. thea ks5u20. It is _world of wonders, world where anything can happen. ks5uAa ;the Ba; a Cthe ; a D不填；不填 ks5u ks5u附加题：（阅读理解） ks5uIn this age of Internet chat, videogames and reality television, there is no shortage of mindless activities to keep a child occupied. Yet, despite the competition, my 8-year-old daughter Rebecca wants to spend her leisure time writing short stories. She wants to enter one of her stories into a writing contest, a competition she won last year. ks5uAs a writer I know about winning contest, and about losing them. I know what it is like to work hard on a story only to receive a rejection slip from the publisher. I also know the pressures of trying to live up to a reputation created by previous victories. What if she doesnt win the contest again? Thats the strange thing about being a parent. So many of our own past scars and dashed hopes can surface. ks5uA revelation（启示）came last week when I asked her, “Dont you want to win again?” “No,” she replied, “I just want to tell the story of an angel going to first grade.” ks5uI had just spent weeks correcting her stories as she spontaneously（自发地）told them. Telling myself that I was merely an experienced writer guiding the young writer across the hall, I offered suggestions for characters, conflicts and endings for her tales. The story about a fearful angel starting first trade was quickly “guided” by me into the tale of a little girl with a wild imagination taking her fist music lesson. I had turned her contest into my contest without even realizing it. ks5uStaying back and giving kids space to grow is not as easy as it looks. Because I know very little about farm animals who use tools or angels who go to first grade, I had to accept the fact that I was co-opting（借用）my daughters experience. ks5uWhile stepping back was difficult for me, it was certainly a good first step that I will quickly follow with more steps, putting myself far enough away to give her room but close enough to help if asked. All the while I will be reminding myself that children need room to experiment, grow and find their own voices. ks5u ks5u1. What do we learn from the first paragraph? ks5uA. Many children find lots of fun in mindless activities. ks5uB. Rebecca is much too occupied to enjoy her leisure time. ks5uC. Rebecca collects online materials for her writing. ks5uD. Rebecca is different from any other child of her age. ks5u2. What was the authors writing experience? ks5uA. She did not quite live up to her reputation as a writer. ks5uB. Her way to success was full of pains and frustrations. ks5uC. She was constantly under pressure of writing more. ks5uD. Most of her stories had been rejected by publishers. ks5u3. Why did Rebecca want to enter this years writing contest? ks5uA. She possessed real talent for writing. ks5uB. She wanted to win. ks5uC. She wanted to share her stories with readers. ks5uD. She had won a prize already. ks5u4. The author took great pains to refine her daughters stories because _. ks5uA. she believed she had the knowledge and experience to offer guidance ks5uB. she did not want to disappoint Rebecca who wanted to win the contest ks5uC. she wanted to help Rebecca win in the contest ks5uD. she was afraid Rebeccas imagination might run wild while writing ks5u5. Whats the authors advice for parents? ks5uA. A writing career, though attractive, is not for every child to pursue. ks5uB. Children should be given freedom to grow through experience. ks5uC. Parents should keep an eye on their kids activities. ks5uD. Children should be given every chance to voice their opinions. ks5u ks5u参考答案 ks5u1. D ks5u解析：space作“太空；空间”讲时，是不可数名词，前不需冠词。have a knowledge of 意为“对理解/ 熟悉”。如：He has a good knowledge of politics.（他对政治非常熟悉）。故D是正确答案。 ks5u2. C ks5u解析： in town在城里，in the country在农村均为固定搭配. ks5u3. B ks5u解析：第一空是特指，所以用the, 第二空success是指成功的一优缺点事。所以此处success是可数名词，应用不定冠词a。 ks5u4. D ks5u解析：在序数词前用定冠词the; a great deal为固定短语, 意思为 “大量地”；international trade表示泛指概念，不用冠词。 ks5u5. B ks5u解析：第一空为不可数名词，并且表示泛指所以不用冠词；第二空是指海尔变成了一个很受欢迎的名字表示泛指用a。 ks5u6. B ks5u解析：第一空表示“泛指”某一职业，不需要用冠词。而第二空短语have a very life意思为“过着简朴的生活”，需要用冠词。 ks5u7. B ks5u解析：第一次提到一个普通事物，要用不定冠词；特指一种能力，要用定冠词；“其他人，别人”用others。 ks5u8. D ks5u解析：我不记得Robinsons一家离开这座城市确切时间了我只记得那是一个周一本题测试冠词的用法。哪座城市双方都知道，是特指；周一则不确定，是泛指。 ks5u9. B ks5u解析：短语give sb a ride意思为“用车带到”，而第二空表示的是特指。 ks5u10. C ks5u解析：一份44个研究课题组成的调查显示，故第一空选冠词a;第二空 heart disease（心脏病）习惯上不用惯词。 ks5u11. C ks5u解析：第一空所填冠词与上下文构成固定句型what a pity that，用不定冠词a；第二空后名词表示表特指，用定冠词the，选C。 ks5u12. B ks5u解析： go to the cinema 表示具体的某地，for a while 固定搭配，表示“一会儿”。 ks5u14. B ks5u解析by sea是固定词组，用作状语，表示方式，意为“乘船”。类似词组还有by air (乘飞机)，by land (由陆路)。第二个空缺选the，表“特指”。 ks5u13. D 15. D 16. A 17. B 18. B 19. A 20. A ks5u附加题答案：ABCCB ks5u