完形填空教学设计.doc

完形填空教学设计
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Born in America, I spoke English, not Chinese, the language of my ancestors. When I was three, my parents flashed cards with Chinese 1 at my face, but I pushed them 2 . My mom believed I would learn 3 I was ready. But the 4 never came.
On a Chinese New Year’s Eve, my uncle spoke to me in Chinese, but all I could do was 5 at him, confused, scratching my head. “Still can’t speak Chinese?” He 6 me, “You can’t even buy a fish in Chinatown.”
“Hey, this is America, not Chinese. I’ll get some 7 with or without Chinese.” I replied and turned to my mom for 8 .
“Remember to ask for fresh fish, Xin Xian Yu,” she said, handing over a $ 20 bill. I 9 the words running downstairs into the streets of Chinatown.
I found the fish 10 surrounded in a sea of customers. “I’d like to buy some fresh fish,” I shouted to the fishman. But he 11 my English words and turned to serve the next customer. The laugh of the people behind increased 12 their impatience. With every 13 , the breath of the dragons (龙)on my back grew stronger—my blood boiling— 14 me to cry out . “Xian Sheng Yu, please. ” “Very Xian Sheng,” I repeated. The crowd erupted into laughter. My face turned 15 and I ran back home 16 , except for the $20 bill I held tightly in my pocket.
Should I laugh or cry? They‘re Chinese. I’m Chinese. I should feel right at 17 . Instead , I was the joke , a disgrace (丢脸)to the language.
Sometimes, I laugh at my fish 18 , but, in the end, the joke is on 19 . Every laugh is a culture 20 ; every laugh is my heritage (传统)fading away.
1. A. custom B. games C. characters D. language
2. A. ahead B. around C. along D. aside
3. A. when B. before C. unless D. until
4. A. success B. study C. time D. attempt
5. A. aim B. joke C. nod D. stare
6. A. cared about B. laughed at C. argued with D. asked after
7. A. right now B. from now C. at times D. in time
8. A. decision B. Permission C. information D. preparation
9. A. repeated B. reviewed C. spelled D. kept
10. A. farm B. stand C. pond D. marked
11. A. guessed B. forget C. doubted D. ignored
12. A. by B. as C. with D. from
13. A. second B. effort C. desire D. movement
14. A. forcing B. allowing C. persuading D. leading
15. A. bright B. blank C. pale D. red
16. A. open-mouthed B. tongue-tied C. empty-handed D. Broken-hearted
17. A. service B. home C. risk D. root
18. A. trade B. deed C. challenge D. incident
19. A. it B. us C. me D. them
20. A. thrown B. lost C. divided D. reflected

★完形填空设空特点
1. 通常从一篇250-300词左右的文章中设空20个，首句不挖空；不考纯粹的语法题。
2.考点层次四类：单词层次，词组层次，句子层次与语篇层次，突出语篇的理解，突出文化。
3. 干扰项：设计严密，四个选项的词性相同或属于同等或对等范畴，干扰项填入后在语法上并不存在错误，对考生有很大的迷惑作用。

★为什么我们在这一题型上总是失分较多?
1.没有严格遵循答题步骤:
多数同学考试时担心时间紧,在没有弄清短文的中心和文章的情节线索的情况下匆忙答题.事实上我们用在这一题上的时间可以达到15-18分钟.
切记:一定要用2-3分钟时间进行缺词阅读,弄清文章大意和基本脉络后再着手逐个填空.
2. 不注意积累答题技巧:
a. 忽略文章中上下文之间的照应关系;
b. 遇到长句不注意分析句子结构,在语义模糊时抱碰运气的心理随意作出选择.
★完形填空的解题步骤

★完形填空的解题技巧
1.上下文语境法
Sample 1
1.Travelling west, you set your clock (1) ; traveling east ,you set it ahead.
A. behind B. forward C. back D. ahead
2. Many old people don’t have good (2) .They can’t watch TV, but they can listen to the music.
A. hearing B. health C. eyesight D. time
3. Many Africans are very (3) and so they can’t afford to eat much meat with their cereal.
A healthy B. poor C. rich D .weak

2.常识背景法
Sample 2
1.In the summer vacation of 1997 , I was fixed with a job . I worked as a(n) (1) at Mr. Breen’s fruit shop.
A .operator B . Assistant C .waiter D. secretary
2 There, 1345 feet above the street ,a (2) figure was walking on air.
A. great B. strange C. public D. tiny
3 It was an early morning in summer . In the street , sleepy-eyed people were moving quickly, heading towards their (3).
A .homes B. houses C. restaurants D. offices

3.习惯搭配法
Sample 3（江苏试卷）
The chance passed and I didn’t (1) it. I sat the exam the next day and I won. I didn’t (2) to cheat , but I was still cheating anyhow.
1. A. take B. have C. lose D. find
2. A. remember B. learn C. mean D. pretend

4.词义辨析法
Sample 4
1. Soon I heard a (1) like that of a door burst in , and then a clime of feet.
A. sound B. cry C. voice D. noise
2. It was a pleasant way of passing time for an old man who lived (2).
A. lonely B . alone C. away D . busily
3. The back door and the windows were all closed and there was no (3) of forced entry.
A .scene B . show C. sign D .sight
4. There is nothing really new about (4) in exams.
A. lying B. cheating C. guessing D. discussing

5.语法分析法
Sample5 （浙江试卷）
It was raining. I went into a cafe and asked for a coffee. (1) I was waiting for my drink, I realized there were other people in the place,….
1. A. Bef B. Since C. Although D. While

6．逻辑分析法
Sample 6 （浙江试卷）
I saw their bodies, but I couldn’t feel their souls 23 their souls belonged to the 24 .
23. A. because B. when C. until D. unless
24. A. home B. world C. Net D. Café

7．排除保留法
Sample 7 （浙江试卷）
He was chatting online and, (1) , he was playing a computer game—a war game. I was (2) .

1. A. first of all B. just then C. at the same time D. by that time
2. A. surprised B. delighted C. moved . frightened

★完形填空Tips: 文章首句要重视，全篇理解有启示。
记叙体裁为主体，通读全文明意旨。
填空多是实意词，四个选项巧设计，
词类范畴必同一。确定最佳靠逻辑，
字里行间找信息。个别填空借常识，
相近词义细辨析，习惯用法靠记忆，
复读反思再核实。