高考英语高频词汇详解,经典版6.doc

Vocabulary Page 53-54I. Irregular verbs.VerbPast tensePast participlefeedfedfedfeelfeltfeltfight foughtfoughtfind foundfoundII. Word transformation.Noun AdjectiveVerb fast牢固的；稳固的The post is fast in the ground.fastenfasten the seat-belts fatfattenfavorfavoritefinancefinancial firm公司firm 坚决的，坚定的III. Expressions.1. fat chance可能性极小Eg: Me, marry a millionaire? Fat chance!2. find fault with挑剔，找茬3. do sb a favor帮助某人 = give/lend sb a hand4. for fear of/that唯恐、以免We spoke in whispers for fear of waking the baby.5. a feast for the eyes赏心悦目的事6. feature*The most distinctive feature of the dinosaurs was their size. n.characteristic*The film featured Brando as the Godfather. give an important part to sb7. have a fever 发烧8. in the field of 在领域9. be filled with充满10. 金融危机 financial crisis11. 放烟火 set off fireworksIIIWords to explain.1. Feed1) Feed the baby some stewed apple.= Feed some stewed apple to the baby.2) The cows are feeding on hay in the barn. = eating3) I am fed up with waiting for her to telephone. = be tired of/ be bored with2. Feel 1) 感观动词taste smell sound look feel 2) 其他出现在系表结构中的动词get come go turn fall become remain keep grow seem*feel like 想要做Do you feel like going to a movie?*feel at home 畅快，自在Her genial smile made every guest feel at home.*feel free 用以表示准许-May I use your phone?-Feel free. *feel ones way摸索着走I felt very nervous when feeling my way in the dark.3. fight (Task: fill in the blanks with appropriate prepositions)1) Have you been fighting (with/against) your brother again?2) fight (against) poverty/ignorance3) Dont let them bully you. Fight (back)!4) fight (for) freedom5) fight sb/sth off击退The firm has to fight off a lot of competition to win the contract.4. figure*a slender figure苗条的身段 *the great figures of history历史上的大人物*an income of five figures五位数字数以万计的收入*我们需要算出我们每个花多少钱We need to figure out how much money we spend every month.*我不明白他为什么辞掉工作。I cant figure out why he quits job.*I figure that you will not come. 我想你不会来了。5. firm adj. (Task: try to understand “firm” in different sentences.)* This wet ground is not firm enough to walk on. 坚实的*A firm belief in socialism 坚定的*“I dont want to be unkind.”He said in a firm voice.坚定的6. first1) At first, I thought he was shy, but then I discovered he was just not interested. In the beginning2) First of all she just smiled, and then she started to laugh. 最初3) Well, first of all we cant possibly spare the time. 首要 most importantly4) First come, first served. 先来后到5) The first time I met her, I thought her nice and honest.6) I met her for the first time.第一次7. in case of , for fear of1)you should ensure your house in case of fire2) I wrote it down for fear that I should forget it. Vocabulary Page 55-56I. verbs.Verbptppfitfit, fittedfit, fittedfleefledfledflowflowedflowedflyflewflownforbidforbade, forbadforbiddenforecastforecast/forecastedforecast/ forecastedforeseeforesawforeseenII. Words to explain.1. fit be the right size or shape for sb join one thing to another to make a whole in agreement with be suitable for in good health辨析：fit/suit/match suit表适合，常强调颜色、式样等适合某人fit表合身（大小合适），适合; fit sb. formatch表品质、颜色、设计等方面匹配，即：与相配。Learn the phrase “fit in”* The cooker wont fit in.大小适合装入某处The cooker wont fit into the kitchen.*Do these plans fit in with your arrangements?与相协调2. fix 1) fix a shelf to the wallfasten sth firmly to sth2) My watch has stopped-it needs fixingrepair or mend3) Have you fixed a date for the wedding yet? decide on a particular time/place“fix” expressions fix ones eyes on sb/sth fix ones thoughts/attention on sth= focus on I will fix up a meeting. arrange sth He fixed up the cottage before they moved in. repair, redecorate3. “follow” phrases.1) The winners are as follows: in third place, Mandy Johnson; in second place .用以列举事项2) follow sbs instructions/advice/directions3) You should follow up your letter with a phone call.对采取进一步行动4) Budget companies have been so successful that other airlines have had to follow suit and lower their fares.照样做4. “for” expressions.Chinese换换口味We usually go there by bus, but this time well go by bike for a change.首先For a start, whales lives, 80% of which are spent deep below the oceans surface, are still a mystery. Secondly, 一会儿Could you wait for a while?与我无关You may go even now, for all I care.据我所知For all I know, he may have already left for Beijing.永远He vowed that he would give up smoking for ever/good.举例This patient may take some meat. For example, he can have some pork, beef, mutton etc.=for instance唯恐，以免She left half an hour early for fear of missing the plane.I locked up the document for fear that it (should) be stolen.免费He repaired my bike for free.免费徒劳We bought these six chairs, and they gave us the other one for nothing.All that preparation was for nothing because the visit was cancelled. In vain仅此一次Just for once he arrived on time.一方面；另一方面There are lots of reasons for choosing him as monitor. For one thing, he works harder than anyone else; for another, he is always ready to take responsibility.简称；缩写The United Kingdom is called UK for short.第一次It was last autumn that I met her for the first time.暂时，目前Lets leave the matter as it is for the time being.为了（起见）For the sake of safety, you must keep all medicines away from children.III. Expressions.去捕鱼go fishing集中注意力于focus on 在接下来的5年中in the following five years.喜爱be fond of步行on foot禁止某人做某事forbid sb from doing sth迫使某人做某事force sb to do