2012高考题精粹.doc

非谓语动词
1.（2012全国课标）The party will be held in the park, weather ______________.
A. permitting B. to permit C. permitted D. permit
2. （2012全国课标）Film had a much shorter history, especially when ______________ such art forms as music and painting.
A. having compared B. comparing
C. compare to D. compared to
3. （2012全国卷二）Tony lent me some money, __________ I’d do much for him.
A. hoping B. to hope C. hoped D. had hoped
4. （2012全国卷二）The old man sat in front of the television every evening, happy __________ anything that happened to be on.
A. to watch B. watching C. watched D. to have watched
5. （2012北京）One learns a language by making mistakes and __________ them.
A. corrects B. correct C. to correct D. correcting
6. （2012北京）_________ with care, one tin will last for six days.
A. Use B. Using C. Used D. To use
7. （2012北京）Birds’ singing is sometimes a warning to other birds ________________.
A. to stay B. staying C. stayed D. stay
8. （2012山东）George returned after the war, only _______ that his wife had left him.
A. to be told B. telling C. being told D. told
9. （2012山东）After completing and signing it, please return the form to us in the envelop ___________.
A. providing B. provided C. having provided D. provide
10. （2012江苏）__________ an important decision more on emotion than on reason, you will regret it sooner or later.
A. Based B. Basing C. Base D. To base
11. （2012浙江）No matter how bright a talker you are, there are times when it’s better ___________ silent.
A. remain B. be remaining C. having remained D. to remain
12. (2012浙江) “It’s such a nice place,” mother said as she sat at the table _________ for customers.
A. to be reserved B. having reserved C. reserving D. reserved
13. (2012福建)China recently tightened its waters controls near the Huangyan Island to prevent Chinese fishing boats from ________ in the South China Sea.
A. attacking B. having attacked
C. being attacked D. having been attacked
14. (2012福建) Pressed from his parents, and __________ that he has wasted too much time, the boy is determined to stop playing video games.
A. realizing B. realized C. to realize D. being realized
15. (2012安徽) I remembered ________ the door before I left the office, but forgot to turn off the light.
A. locking B. to lock C. having locked D. to have locked
16. (2012安徽) When _________ for his views about his teaching job, Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding.
A. asking B. asked C. having asked D. to be asked
17. (2012天津) He got up late and hurried to his office, ________ the breakfast untouched.
A. left B. to leave C. leaving D. having left
18. (2012辽宁) The old couple often take a walk after supper in the park with their pet dog ________ them.
A. to follow B. following C. followed D. follows
19. (2012辽宁) This machine is very easy __________. Anybody can learn to use it in a few minutes.
A. operating B. to be operating C. operated D. to operate
20. (2012湖南) Time, ________ correctly, is money in the bank.
A. to use B. used C. using D. use
21. (2012湖南) The lecture, __________ at 7:00 pm last night, was followed by an observation of the moon with telescopes.
A. starting B. being started C. to start D. to be started
22. (2012陕西) _________ in a long queue, we waited for the store to open to buy a new iPad.
A. Standing B. To stand C. Stood D. Stand
23. (2012陕西) If he takes on this work, he will have no choice but ___________ an even greater challenge.
A. meets B. meeting C. meet D. to meet
24. (2012江西) Having finished her project, she was invited by the school _________ to the new student.
A. speaking B. having spoken C. to speak D. to have spoken
25. (2012江西) John has really got the job because he showed me the official letter _________ him it.
A. offered B. offering C. to offer D. to be offered
26. (2012重庆) We’re having a meeting in half an hour. The decision _________ at the meeting will influence the future of our company.
A. to be made B. being made C. made D. having been made
27. (2012四川) I looked up and noticed a snake ________ its way up the tree to catch its breakfast.
A. to wind B. wind C. winding D. wound
28. (2012四川) Before driving into the city, you are required to get your car _________.
A. washed B. wash C. washing D. to wash

1-5 A D A A D 6-10 C A A B B 11-15 D D C A B 16-20 B C B D B
21-25 A A D C B 26-28 A C A

定语从句
1. （2012全国卷二）That evening, ________ I will tell you more about later, I ended up working very late.
A. that B. which C. what D. when
2. （2012北京）When deeply absorbed in work, _________ he often was, he would forget all about eating or sleeping.
A. that B. which C. where D. when
3. （2012山东）Maria has written two novels, both of ________ have been made into television series.
A. them B. that C. which D. what
4. （2012江苏）After the flooding, people were suffering in that area, _________ urgently needed clean water, medicine and shelter to survive.
A. which B. who C. where D. what
5. （2012浙江）We live in an age __________ more information is available with greatest ease than ever before.
A. why B. when C. to whom D. on which
6. （2012浙江）Ellen was a painter of birds and of nature, ________, for some reason, had withdrawn from all human society.
A. which B. who C. where D. whom
7. （2012福建）The air quality in the city, _______ is shown in the report, has improved over the past two months.
A. that B. it C. as D. what
8. （2012安徽）A lot of language learning, ________ has been discovered, is happening in the first year of life, so parents should talk much to their children during that period.
A. as B. it C. which D. this
9. （2012天津）I wish to thank Professor Smith, without _________ help I would never have got this far.
A. who B. whose C. whom D. which
10. (2012湖南）Care of the soul is a gradual process _________ even the small details of life should be considered.
A. what B. in what C. which D. in which
11. （2012陕西）It is the third time that she has won the race, __________ has surprised us all.
A. that B. where C. which D. what
12. （2012江西）By 16:30, _________ was almost closing time, nearly all the painting had been sold.
A. which B. when C. what D. that
13. （2012重庆）Sales director is a position _________ communication ability is just as important as sales skills.
A. which B. that C. when D. where
14.（2012四川）In our class there are 46 students, ________ half wear glasses.
A. in whom B. in them C. of whom D. of them

1-5 B B C B B 6-10 B C A B D 11-14 C A D C

名词性从句
1.（2012全国课程标准）It is by no means clear __________ the president can do to end the strike.
A. how B. which C. that D. what
2. （2012北京）Jerry did not regret giving the comment but felt ___________ he could have expressed it differently.
A. why B. how C. that D. whether
3. （2012山东）It doesn’t matter ________ you pay by cash or credit card in this store.
A. how B. whether C. what D. why
4. （2012江苏）The notice came around two in the afternoon __________ the meeting would be postponed.
A. when B. that C. whether D. how
5. （2012浙江）I made a promise to myself _________ this year, my first year in high school, would be different.
A. whether B. what C. that D. how
6. （2012福建）We promise _________ attends the party a chance to have a photo taken with the movie star.
A. who B. whom C. whoever D. whomever
7. （2012安徽）The limits of a person’s intelligence, generally speaking, are fixed at birth, but _________ he reaches these limits will depend on his environment.
A. where B. whether C. that D. why
8. （2012天津）It doesn’t matter __________ you turn right or left at the crossing ----- both roads lead to the park.
A. whether B. how C. if D. when
9. （2012辽宁）The newcomer went to the library the other day and searched for __________ he could find about Mark Twain.
A. wherever B. however C. whatever D. whichever
10. （2012湖南）Everyone in the village is very friendly. It doesn’t matter __________ you have lived there for a short time or a long time.
A. why B. how C. whether D. when
11. （2012陕西）As many as five courses are provided, and you are free to choose _________ suits you best.
A. whatever B. whichever C. whenever D. wherever
12. （2012江西）It suddenly occurred to him _______ he had left his keys in the office.
A. whether B. where C. which D. that
13. （2012重庆）Evidence has been found through years of study __________ children’s early sleeping problems are likely to continue when they grow up.
A. why B. how C. whether D. that
14. （2012四川）Scientists study ________ human brains work to make computers.
A. when B. how C. that D. whether

1-5 D C B B C 6-10 C B B C C 11-15 B D D B