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2012版高考英语总复习训练测试题(7)(大纲版)
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.It’s important for us to ________(体验)nature.
2.Their travel ________(目的地)is the seaside.
3.Let’s ________(合并)learning with relaxation.
4.We’ll go on our ________(各自的)holidays.
5.You must pay attention to your ________(安全)when crossing the road.
6.Our city was struck by the heavy flood. With the help of the government,everything returned to n________ quickly.
7.Some people travel for learning,and(while)others travel for p________.
8.Rafting is more a________ than hiking.
9.We should protect the e________ and love nature.
10.Have you c________ making friends with Tom?[答案:1.experience 2.destination bine 4.separate 5.safety 6.normal 7.pleasure 8.adventurous 9.environment 10.considered
Ⅱ.短语填空
watch out for;get away from;see sb. off;by air;on the other hand;be caught in;pull up;hold on to
1.I won’t be able to ________ the office before 7 o’clock.Shall we meet at 8?
2.The child ________ the back of the chair to stop himself from falling.
3.The cashiers were asked to ________ forged banknotes.
4.Mr.Smith is not at his office.He has gone to the airport to ________ his friend ________.
5.They would love to have kids,but ________,they don’t want to give up their freedom.
6.The policeman ________ the motorist and asked to see his license. 7.Now many people prefer traveling ________,because it is much quicker.
8.The mountain climbers ________ a thunderstorm and couldn’t get back to their camping site.
答案:1.get away from 2.held on to 3.watch out for 4.see...off 5.on the other hand 6.pulled up 7.by air 8.were caught in
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.Hiking is ________________ (很有趣且振奋人心),but you shouldn’t forget safety.(excite)
2.A raft is a small boat ________________ (可以用来)to paddle down rivers and streams.(use)[ 3.A great wave came,________________ (推倒了树木) before they reached the house.(sweep)
4.We found some photos of ________________ (名胜景区) which were not too far away from Chengdu.(interest)
答案:1.fun and exciting 2.that you can use 3.sweeping down trees 4.interesting places
Ⅳ.单项填空
1.Young boy as he is,Tom could ________ himself properly,isn’t it amazing?
A.wear B.put on
C.have on D.dress
解析:wear用于“穿”、“戴”衣服、鞋、帽、手套、眼镜、手表。强调“穿着”的状态;put on意为“穿上;戴上”,表示“穿”的动作,可用于穿戴衣服、鞋、袜、帽、手套等;have on意为“穿着”,表示状态,相当于be wearing,但不可用于进行时态;dress用作不及物动词,意为“穿好衣裳”,用作及物动词时后接人表示“给某人穿衣服”
答案:D
2.It is announced that the wedding of John and Jane will ________________________next week.
A.happen B.happen to
C.take the place D.take place
解析:happen和take place都有“(偶然或意外)发生”之意,有时可以替换,区别在于take place还可以表示有计划,有准备的事情。happen to sb./sth.意为“(某人)发生(某种情况,尤指不幸的事情);(某物)如何”;take the place of sb./sth.意为“代替(工作或职位),接替”。
答案:D[
3.The national exam is approaching;it is high time that we should ________ our studies.
A.get back for B.get into
C.get down to D.get through
解析:get down to意为“开始,着手”,to为介词。
答案:C
4.On hearing the news that his mother was seriously ill,he went to his boss and asked for a ____.
A.vacation B.holiday C.leave D.rest
解析:holiday与vacation一般可以通用,但vacation侧重于较长时间的假期;例如:summer vacation;holiday表示的时间可长可短,当表示公共假日时只能用holiday;leave指政府工作人员或士兵的假期,也可用于因事(病)而请的假;rest意为“休息”。
答案:C
5.I was ________ by the beauty of the East Lake when I visited it last summer.
A.beaten B.knocked C.hit D.struck
解析:beat侧重“(心脏等有节奏地)跳动;打败;(有节奏地)敲击”;knock指“敲打(声音);打倒”;hit意为“撞击;袭击;击中,打中”;strike强调短时内力量大的“袭击;敲打;击打”,也可指“留下印记,给……以印象”。
答案:D
6.You’d sound a lot more polite if you make a request _________________________a question.
A.in search of B.in the form of
C.in need of D.in the direction of
解析:句意:如果你以问题的形式提出要求,那么会显得更有礼貌。in search of寻找,寻求;in the form of以……形式;in need of(in want of)需要;in the direction of朝着……方向。又如:I told him the bad news in the form of telling the story.我以讲故事的形式告诉了他这个噩耗。Help in the form of money will be welcome.以钱的形式资助将十分受欢迎。
答案:B
7.In the good care of the nurses,the boy is ________ recovering from his heart operation.
A.quietly B.actually C.practically D.gradually
解析:句意:在护士们的精心照料下,男孩在心脏手术后逐渐康复。gradually意为“逐渐地”;quietly意为“平静地,静静地”;actually意为“实际上,事实上”;practically意为“实际上,事实上;几乎,简直”。
答案:D
8.We are invited to a party ________ in our club next Friday.
A.to be held B.held
C.being held D.holding
解析:句意:我们被邀请参加下周五在我们俱乐部举行的聚会。hold与party为动宾关系,所以hold应用被动形式;to be held作后置定语,表将来,修饰a party。
答案:A
9.The doctor recommended that you ________ swim after eating a large meal.
A.wouldn’t B.couldn’t
C.needn’t D.shouldn’t
解析:句意:医生建议你不应该在饱餐之后游泳。recommend后的宾语从句应用虚拟语气,谓语动词为“(should)+do”,故选D。
答案:D
10.It is obvious to the students ________ they should get well prepared for their future.
A.as B.which C.whether D.that
解析:句意:显然,学生们应该为他们的未来做好充分的准备。that引导主语从句,在从句中不作句子成分,it是形式主语。as引导定语从句或状语从句;which引导名词性从句时,意为:哪个(些);whether是否,在此句中如用此词,则语义矛盾。
答案:D
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