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Ⅰ.常考句型
【句型1】 We,therefore,can make clear from the above discussion that...“因此,由上面的讨论我们可以明白……”
仿写:因此,由上面的讨论我们可以明白学习英语很重要。
We,therefore,can make clear from the above discussion that learning English is very important.
【句型2】 ...the+...est+名词+(that) +主语+have ever+seen(known/heard/had/read,etc) ...the most+形容词+名词+(that) +主语+have ever+seen(known/heard/had/read,etc)
仿写:①海伦是我所看过的最美丽的女孩。
Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen.
②张老师是我曾经遇到的最仁慈的教师。
Mr.Zhang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had.
Ⅱ.完形填空
My father brought home a sailboat when I was ten,and almost each Sunday in summers we would go sailing.Dad was quite skilled in sailing,but not good at 1 .As for me,I 2 both before twelve because of living close to Lake Ontario.
The last time Dad and I set sail together is really 3 .It was a perfect weekend after I graduated from university.I came home and 4 Dad to go sailing.When we were in the middle of the lake,a 5 wind came all of a sudden.The boat was hit 6 .Dad was always at his best in any 7 ,but at this moment he 8 .
“John! Help!”he shouted in a trembling voice,with the tiller still in his hands.
In my memory he could fix any 9 .He was the one I always turned to for strength and security.Before I could respond,a 10 of water got into the boat.I rushed to the tiller but it was too late.Another huge wall of water 11 the boat in a minute.We were thrown into the water,and Dad was struggling aimlessly.At that moment,I felt fiercely protective of him.
I swam to Dad 12 and assisted him in climbing onto the hull(船壳) of the boat.“It's all right,Dad.We are safe now,”I comforted him.That was the first time Dad had counted on me in a moment of emergency.
【语篇导读】 本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。以第一人称的形式讲述了“我”和父亲之间的故事:父亲在作者心中一直都是临危不惧,能应对任何困难的,但是在一次航船时遭遇危急时刻,作者帮助了父亲,并觉察出父亲因流露出惧色而感到愧疚。他感到自己长大了,可以回报父亲了,体现小孩成长后的反哺,带着浓浓的亲情,体现了浓浓的父子之情。
1.A.boating B.running
C.swimming D.teaching
解析 根据11空后那句We were thrown into the water,and Dad was struggling aimlessly“我们被卷入水中,父亲毫无目的地挣扎”可知:父亲不擅长游泳。boat “划船”; run “跑步”。
答案 C
2.A.enjoyed B.desired
C.hated D.learned
解析 根据最后一段中的I swam to Dad...and assisted him in climbing onto the hull(船壳) of the boat可知“我会游泳”,故learned 最佳。enjoy “欣赏,享受”; desire “渴望,要求”; hate“厌恶,不喜欢”;learn “学习,学会”。
答案 D
3.A.unforgivable B.unforgettable
C.cheerful D.regretful
解析 根据最后一段That was the first time Dad had counted on me in a moment of emergency.可知该事件是让作者unforgettable“难忘的”。 unforgivable“不可原谅的,不可饶恕的”;cheerful“使人感到愉快的”;regretful“懊悔的,遗憾的”。
答案 B
4.A.sent B.ordered
C.invited D.allowed
解析 根据上下文,“我”回到家里邀请父亲去划船。send“派遣,打发”;order“命令,指示”;allow“允许,准许”。
答案 C
5.A.strong B.gentle
C.cold D.hot
解析 根据11空后We were thrown into the water可知:最后作者父子俩落水。只有强风才会导致这样的结果。strong“强大的,(风、水流等)强劲的”; gentle “温顺的”; cold“寒冷的”;hot“炎热的”。
答案 A
6.A.repeatedly B.lightly
C.hardly D.violently
解析 repeatedly“一再,再三”;lightly“轻轻地,轻微地”;hardly“几乎不,简直不”; violently“激烈地,猛烈地”。根据后文可知,只有强风猛烈的袭击才会导致父子俩落水。
答案 D
7.A.danger B.place
C.sport D.job
解析 danger“危险”;place“地方,地点”;sport“运动,体育竞技活动”; job“工作,职业”。根据9空后的He was the one I always...for strength and security.可知:父亲一直都很伟大,遇到任何危险都能从容应对。
答案 A
8.A.suffered B.fell
C.froze D.withdrew
解析 根据连词but可知,这次父亲因为不会游泳感到恐惧而froze“不知所措”。 suffer “受苦,患病”;fall“落下,跌倒”;withdraw“撤退,撤离”。
答案 C
9.A.problem B.relationship
C.machine D.boat
解析 根据第7空Dad was always at his best in any danger得出:父亲一直都是伟大的,遇到任何problem“问题”都能从容应对。fix在此处应该理解为“解决,应付”。 relationship “关系”; machine“机器”; boat“船”。
答案 A
10.A.fountain B.stream
C.shower D.wave
解析 根据下文Anther huge wall of water...the boat in a minute.We were thrown into the water可知:突然来临的狂风掀起了wave“水浪”将船打翻。fountain“喷泉”;stream“溪流”;shower “小雨,沐浴”。
答案 D
11.A.got through B.poured into
C.turned over D.lifted up
解析 get through“通过,渡过”;pour into“倒,灌入”;turn over“翻过来,掀翻”; lift up“举起; 提……起来”。根据下句We were thrown into the water可知:浪把船掀翻。
答案 C
12.A.hopelessly B.quickly
C.slowly D.helplessly
解析 前一段提到父亲落水后由于不会游泳而惊慌失措,作者必然担忧父亲安危,quickly“迅速”救援。hopelessly“无希望地”;slowly“慢慢地”;helplessly“无助地”。
答案 B
Ⅲ.语法填空
China is becoming richer and richer in the world,so healthy eating is 1 very popular topic in the country.People begin to eat in expensive restaurants and order unusual food 2 pleasure.People believe that,with more money in their pockets,it is absolutely reasonable to eat better and eat whatever they like.However,this is not a clever idea.Some food is harmful to human body,but people are “brave”enough to taste 3 .For example,some birds can cause bird flu, 4 can sometimes infect human.Some animals can cause SARS.People were killed when it broke out in Guangdong,China.If people are not careful enough, 5 will be more outbreaks of illnesses 6 to the wrong eating of animals.
What should we eat to keep healthy?Traditional science gives us some useful ideas about it.We 7 to eat the food high in protein,fiber and vitamin,but low 8 cholesterol(胆固醇),sugar and salt.
1.解析 topic为可数名词且第一次被提到,故使用不定冠词。
答案 A
2.解析 for为介词,表目的。for pleasure“为了快乐”。
答案 for
3.解析 it为代词,代指上文提到的some food。
答案 it
4.解析 which为关系代词,引导非限制性定语从句。
答案 which
5.解析 本题测试there be句型,表“某地有某物”。
答案 there
6.解析 related to“与……有关”。
答案 related
7.解析 ought to do sth为情态动词短语,表“应该做某事”。
答案 ought
8.解析 low in“在……含量低”。
答案 in
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