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(文末附答案)人教版高考英语专项训练
1
单选题(经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品)
1、________ you begin to do something, you must carry on with it, otherwise you will never achieve anything.
A.OnceB.UnlessC.BeforeD.Although
2、Sam remembered several occasions in the past ______ he had experienced a similar feeling.
A.whatB.whichC.whereD.why
3、She has bought a new house _______ windows face the sea.
A.whoseB.whichC.itsD.her
4、Linda gave us a vivid ________ of her trip to Mount Lushan after her return.
A.directionB.explanationC.imaginationD.account
5、Inspiring others to believe in themselves, Stephen Curry is living proof ______ other people think of you does not have to influence ______ you become.
A.that how; howB.what; what
C.that; thatD.that what; what
6、His language is ________ and amusing, which gives the readers a detailed description of the country lifestyle in Britain.
A.difficultB.originalC.vividD.local
7、The old building, behind _____ was a famous church, was _____ we used to work.
A.that; the placeB.it; the place
C.what; whereD.which; where
8、________ didn’t seem worthwhile writing it all out again.
A.ThisB.ThatC.WhichD.It
9、After years of hard work, they were finally able to________an apartment of their own in the city with all their savings.
A.perceiveB.produceC.preservedD.purchase
10、My father was an engineer, and I plan to ______ his footsteps and study engineering in college.
A.follow inB.track downC.get intoD.come around
11、The football always reminds me of my mistake in that match, so I put it away somewhere out of my________.
A.sceneB.sceneryC.controlD.sight
12、—Do you agree to my plan of climbing a mountain this weekend?
—______! It’s one of my favourite sports.
A.Crazy ideaB.AbsolutelyC.GoodnessD.No way
13、I don’t remember ________ he worked in that city when he was young.
A.whatB.whichC.whereD.who
14、Poets often _________ spring to hope; autumn to harvest.
A.contrastB.communicateC.compareD.call
15、Football does not require words, but it can ________ walls and bring people together on and off the field.
A.put downB.pass down
C.turn downD.break down
16、The little girl was the only____________ in the strong earthquake. I think her____________ was a real wonder.
A.survive; survivalB.survive; survivorC.survival; survivorD.survivor; survival
17、There lay in the accents of the unfortunate man ________ significant an awareness of his sadness ________ she had not the strength to utter a syllable.
A.so; butB.such; whatC.such; thatD.so; that
18、—Is Su Ning fit for the task?
—Hang on. I'll tell you_________ what I think of it.
A.properlyB.correctlyC.exactlyD.highly
19、________ is known to us, there is a close connection between smog and pollution.
A.ItB.WhichC.ThereD.As
20、- ________?
-Will you please get me some medicine so that I can have a good sleep?
A.How are you feelingB.So whatC.Is there anything wrongD.Can I help you
21、________ butterflies in my stomach, I breathed deeply.
A.ForB.WithC.InD.On
22、We can_______ that Howard Carter discovered the tomb of King Tutankhamun at the age of 48.
A.catchB.appealC.inferD.differ
23、With prices ______ up so fast, the poor family can’t afford even necessities.
A.wentB.goesC.goingD.to go
24、In the future, AI will be used in the hospitals, ________ it can simplify the lives of patients, doctors and hospital administrators.
A.whenB.about whichC.whereD.of which
25、While girls in general lack ________, boys often overestimate their abilities.
A.confidenceB.challengeC.impressionD.intelligence
根据首字母填写单词(经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品)
26、He found his p________ in painting as a child and became a painter.(根据首字母单词拼写)
27、Just give me a chance to explain, please! You’ll see it wasn’t really my f______.(根据首字母单词拼写)
28、My mother’s trust in me has i________me to do things that I never imagined possible. (根据首字母单词拼写)
29、We’ll have a picnic at the beach, weather p________. (根据首字母单词拼写)
30、The boy was walking along the riverbank when suddenly a snowball s ________him on his head. (根据首字母单词拼写)
31、Seeing her son safe and s______ after the accident, the mother hugged him tightly.(根据首字母单词拼写)
32、However , others feel this is a s________ view which fails to realise how discovering space helps us. (根据首字母单词拼写)
33、A textaholic(爱发短信的人) can be defined as someone who is a ________to sending and receiving messages. (根据首字母单词拼写)
34、The organizers hadn’t anticipated that the p________ of prizes lasted for over an hour. (根据首字母单词拼写)
35、As is taught at school, the dinosaur became e_________ due to a big earthquake and extreme climate change. (根据首字母单词拼写)
36、Getting the silent treatment is an unpleasant experience. when i________ by someone they love, people may feel painful, lost in doubt and sadness. (根据首字母单词拼写)
37、Some basketball fans b__________ out crying the instant they heard the star retired from NBA.(根据首字母单词拼写)
38、Club members have many special p______, like free use of the swimming pool. (根据首字母单词拼写)
39、We would be g___________ for any help that you can give us. (根据首字母单词拼写)
40、This donation was to support local education and public w________.(根据首字母单词拼写)
41、She s__________ over on the ice and broke her leg. (根据首字母单词拼写)
42、Everyone can b________ from new opportunities brought about by China’s economic growth. (根据首字母单词拼写)
43、Are you f________(knowing sth. very well) with the computer software they use? (根据首字母单词拼写)
44、The actors i____________the kids with their enthusiasm in that play. (根据首字母单词拼写)
45、D________ against Blacks is still common.(根据首字母单词拼写)
书信写作(经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品)
46、假定你是李华,你的英国朋友Jack在全校英语单词拼写比赛中失利,未能取得理想名次。请你就此给他写一封信,内容包括:
(1)表示理解和安慰;
(2)鼓励他重拾信心。
注意:
(1)写作词数应为80左右;
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
参考词汇:拼写比赛 spelling bee
47、假定你是李华,你的英国朋友Peter很想了解中国文物的故事,请你根据以下要点,写一封邮件向他推荐CCTV -3的《国家宝藏》(National treasures)节目。
要点:(1)、节目内容:介绍中国重点文物的故事;
(2)、节目目的:感受中国悠久的传统文化。
注意:(1)写作词数应为100左右。
(2)可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
48、假如你是李华,在英语学习中遇到了一些的问题,你以邮件的形式向英语报社的编辑(Bob)咨询,希望得到帮助。
要求:
(1)提出三个英语学习中的问题;
(2)中心突出,语意连贯,层次清晰,书写规范;
(3)不少于100字;
(4)开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Bob,
I’m very pleased to write to you, I know you’re an expert in English learning.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
49、假定你是李华,你于上周日参加了学校组织的社区志愿服务活动。请你为校英文报写一篇报道,内容包括:
1 .活动内容;
2 .活动反响。
3 注意:1 .词数80左右;
2 .请在答题卡相应位置作答。
50、假定你是李华,你校交换生Jack邀请你本周末去徒步旅行,但你要参加篮球队的选拔不能前往。请你给他写一封邮件,内容包括:
(1)表达歉意;
(2)说明原因;
(3)另约时间。
注意:
(1)词数100左右;
(2)可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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(文末附答案)人教版高考英语_02F参考答案
1、答案:A
解析:
考查连词词义辨析。句意:一旦你开始做某件事,你就必须继续做下去,否则你将永远不会取得任何成就。A.Once一旦;B.Unless除非;C.Before在……以前;D.Although尽管。根据下文“you must carry on with it, otherwise you will never achieve anything.”可知,一旦你开始做某事,就要坚持下去,否则不会有成就,故选A。
2、答案:C
解析:
考查定语从句。句意:萨姆记得过去有好几次他也有过类似的感觉。此处为定语从句修饰先行词occasions ,先行词在从句中作地点状语,故用关系副词where。故选C。
3、答案:A
解析:
考查定语从句。句意:她买了一所窗户面向大海的新房子。句中先行词为 house,在定语从句中作名词windows的定语,所以用关系代词whose引导。故选A。
4、答案:D
解析:
考查名词词义辨析。句意:琳达回来后给我们生动地描述了她的庐山之行。A.direction方向;B.explanation解释;C.imagination想象力;D.account描述。由“of her trip to Mount Lushan”可知,句子表示“琳达回来后给我们生动地描述了她的庐山之行”,空格处是“描述”,故选D。
5、答案:D
解析:
考查名词性从句。句意:激励别人相信自己,史蒂芬·库里就是活生生的例子,别人对你的看法并不一定会影响你成为什么样的人。分析句子结构可知,“______ other people think of you does not have to influence ______ you become.”为同位语从句,作名词proof的同位语,从句不缺成分,需用连接词that引导,在同位语从句中,“_____ other people think of you”为主语从句,从句缺少宾语,需用连接代词what引导,第一空需填that what;“______ you become.”为宾语从句,从句缺少表语,第二空需用连接代词what引导。故选D。
6、答案:C
解析:
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:他的语言很生动有趣,给读者详细描述了英国的乡村生活方式。A. difficult困难的;B. original起初的;C. vivid生动的;D. local当地的。根据后文“and amusing, which gives the readers a detailed description of the country lifestyle in Britain”指语言生动有趣,应用vivid。故选C。
7、答案:D
解析:
考查定语从句和名词性从句。句意:这个古老的建筑是我以前上班的地方,在它的后面是一个非常有名的教堂。分析句子结构可知,第一空为“介词+关系代词”引导非限制性定语从句,且先行词为“The old building”,所以应用which;第二个空放在系动词后引导表语从句,且从句中缺少地点状语,所以应填where。故选D。
8、答案:D
解析:
考查固定句型和形式主语。句意:把这一切再写一遍似乎不值得。it is/was worthwhile doing sth.是固定短语,意为“值得做某事”,题干中didn’t seem替代was,因此空格处是it,作形式主语,故选D。
9、答案:D
解析:
考查动词词义辨析。句意:经过多年的辛苦工作,他们终于能用自己的积蓄在城里买一套公寓了。A. perceive注意到,察觉到;B. produce生产;C. preserve保护,维护;D. purchase购买。分析句子可知,空白处缺少动词,根据其宾语an apartment及后面的介词with搭配的all their savings不难推断,这里应使用purchase表示“(用所有积蓄)购买(房子/公寓)”。故选D
10、答案:A
解析:
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:我的父亲是一名工程师,我打算追随他的脚步,在大学里学习工程学。A. follow in跟着;B. track down追查;C. get into进入;D. come around顺便来访,苏醒,复苏。follow in one’s footsteps效仿某人,步某人后尘。根据“My father was an engineer,”和“and study engineering in college.”可知,追随父亲的脚步将成为一名工程师。故选A。
11、答案:D
解析:
考查名词词义辨析。句意:足球总是让我想起那场比赛中的错误,所以我刻意不去看它。A.scene 现场;B.scenery 风景;C.control 控制;D. sight 视力。根据“The football always reminds me of my mistake in that match”可知,一看到足球就让我想起比赛中的失误,所以我刻意不去看它。out of sight “看不见,在视野之外”。故选D。
12、答案:B
解析:
考查情景交际。句意:——你同意我周末去爬山的计划吗?——当然同意。这是我最喜欢的运动之一。A. Crazy idea疯狂的想法;B. Absolutely当然;C. Goodness天哪;D. No way没门儿。根据“It’s one of my favourite sports.”可知,此处指同意周末爬山的计划,用absolutely“当然,绝对”符合语境。故选B。
13、答案:C
解析:
考查宾语从句。句意:我不记得当他小时候,他在那座城市哪里工作。根据句子分析可知,remember后跟宾语从句,从句中he为主语,worked为不及物动词做谓语,故句子缺少地点状语,故用where引导,故选C。
14、答案:C
解析:
考查动词词义辨析。句意:诗人常把春天比作希望;秋天比作收获。A.contrast对比;B.communicate交流;C.compare比较;D.call打电话。由“spring to hope; autumn to harvest”可知,句子表示“诗人常把春天比作希望;秋天比作收获”,compare...to...是固定短语,意为“把......比作......”,因此空格处是compare。故选C。
15、答案:D
解析:
考查动词短语辨析。句意:足球不需要语言,但它可以打破障碍,让人们在球场内外聚集在一起。 A.put down放下;镇压;B.pass down使流传; C.turn down拒绝;D.break down打破。由but和下文“bring people together on and off the field”可知,足球不要求语言,但是可以打破障碍,将人们聚在一起。故选D。
小提示:
16、答案:D
解析:
考查名词词义辨析。句意:这个小女孩是强烈地震中唯一的幸存者。我觉得她能活下来真是个奇迹。A.survive幸存,survival幸存;B.survive幸存,survivor幸存者;C.survival幸存,survivor幸存者;D.survivor幸存者,survival幸存。根据句意可知,女孩是唯一的幸存者,第一空是“幸存者”survivor;第二空处意为“她的幸存”,第二空是名词“幸存”survival。故选D。
17、答案:D
解析:
考查固定句型。句意:从这个不幸男人的口音里她能感受到他的悲伤,这是如此明显,以至于她连一个音节都说不出来。“So+形容词/副词+a/an+单数名词+that从句”是固定句型,表示“如此......以至于......”,句中significant是形容词,意为“显著的”,应用副词so来修饰,such修饰名词,构成句型“such+a/an+形容词+单数名词”,表示“如此......以至于......”,故选D。
18、答案:C
解析:
考查副词词义辨析。句意:——苏宁能胜任这个任务吗? ——坚持下去。我会告诉你我对它的确切看法。A. properly合适地;B. correctly正确地;C. exactly确切地;D. highly非常,高度地。由句意可知,应该是把想法确切地告诉对方。故选C。
19、答案:D
解析:
考查定语从句。句意:正如我们所知,烟雾和污染之间有密切的联系。引导非限制性定语从句,从句缺少主语,且位于句首,表示“正如”应用as。故选D。
20、答案:D
解析:
考查情景交际。句意:——我能帮你吗?——请你给我拿些药,好让我睡个好觉吗?A.How are you feeling你觉得怎么样;B.So what那又怎么样;C.Is there anything wrong有什么不对劲吗;D.Can I help you我能帮你吗。根据“Will you please get me some medicine so that I can have a good sleep”可知,此处是问能帮到什么。故选D。
21、答案:B
解析:
考查介词。句意:心里七上八下的,我深深地吸了一口气。A.For为了;B.With具有;C.In在......里;D.On在......上面。“butterflies in my stomach”意为“心里七上八下的”,空格处用with表示“有”,故选B。
22、答案:C
解析:
考查动词词义辨析。句意:我们可以推断,霍华德·卡特在48岁时发现了图坦卡蒙国王的陵墓。A. catch抓住,理解,赶上;B. appeal吸引,上诉;C. infer推断;D. differ不同。根据句意可知,此处是指结合一些事实推断霍华德·卡特48岁时发现图坦卡蒙国王的陵墓。故选C。
小提示:
23、答案:C
解析:
考查非谓语动词。句意:物价上涨得这么快,这个贫穷的家庭连生活必需品都买不起。“with+宾语+宾语补足语”为固定用法,prices和going up为逻辑主谓关系,需用现在分词形式作宾语补足语。故选C。
24、答案:C
解析:
考查定语从句。句意:未来,人工智能将用于医院,它可以简化病人、医生和医院管理人员的生活。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词hospitals,先行词在从句中作地点状语,故用关系副词where引导。故选C。
25、答案:A
解析:
考查名词词义辨析。句意:女孩通常缺乏自信,而男孩往往高估自己的能力。A. confidence自信;B. challenge挑战;C. impression印象;D. intelligence智力。根据“While”和“boys often overestimate their abilities.”可知,男孩和女孩进行对比,女孩缺乏自信。故选A。
26、答案:passion##assion
解析:
考查名词。句意:他从小就对绘画产生了热情,并成为了一名画家。根据单词首字母以及句意“热情”可知应填名词passion,作宾语。故填passion。
27、答案:fault##ault
解析:
考查名词。句意:请给我一个解释的机会!你会发现这真的不是我的错。根据句意及首字母提示可知,空处为名词fault,表示“错误”,在句中作表语,根据空前的it可知,应为单数形式。故填fault。
28、答案:inspired##nspired
解析:
考查现在完成时。句意:我母亲对我的信任激励我去做一些我从未想过可能的事情。根据首字母提示和句意可知,空处应填动词的过去完成时inspired,与has构成现在完成时,表示“已经鼓励了”。故填inspired。
29、答案:permitting##ermitting
解析:
考查非谓语。句意:天气允许的话,我们将去海滩野餐。根据句子结构和意思可知,这里考查表示“允许”的意思对应的动词permit的现在分词形式,是名词weather主动发出的动作,用现在分词形式,构成独立主格结构。故填permitting。
30、答案:struck##truck
解析:
考查谓语动词。句意:那个男孩正沿着河岸走着,突然一个雪球击中了他的头。根据句意及汉语提示,可知为strike;设空处在when引导的从句中作谓语,叙述过去发生的事,应用一般过去时,故设空处应用动词的过去式的形式。故填struck。
31、答案:sound##ound
解析:
考查短语。句意:看到儿子在事故后安然无恙,母亲紧紧地拥抱了他。分析句子可知,空处缺少形容词与safe一起构成短语,根据句意可知,此处填写safe and sound(安然无恙)。故填sound。
32、答案:shallow##hallow
解析:
考查形容词。句意:然而,其他人认为这是一个浅见,无法认识探索太空是如何帮助我们。根据句意可知空格处是形容词作定语,修饰名词view,结合首字母和句意填shallow。
33、答案:addicted##ddicted
解析:
考查形容词。句意:爱发短信的人可以被定义为对收发信息上瘾的人。根据句意及首字母提示可知,固定搭配be addicted to译为“对……上瘾,沉迷于……”。故填addicted。
34、答案:procedure##rocedure
解析:
考查名词。句意:组织者没有预料到颁奖过程持续了一个多小时。空处应填名词作主语,结合句意和首字母提示,procedure (过程)符合题意,此处特指某次颁奖的过程,应用单数名词。故填procedure。
35、答案:extinct##xtinct
解析:
考查形容词。句意:正如在学校所教的那样,恐龙是由于大地震和极端气候变化而灭绝的。根据单词首字母以及句意“灭绝”可知应填形容词extinct,作表语。故填extinct。
36、答案:ignored##gnored
解析:
考查时间状语从句的省略。句意:得到沉默的对待是一种不愉快的经历。当被所爱的人忽视时,人们可能会感到痛苦,迷失在怀疑和悲伤中。分析句子可知when引导的时间状语从句的主语和主句的主语都是people,陈述事实用一般现在时,且从句可以写成when people are ignored by someone they love,根据语法规则,可以省略从句中的“主语+be”,即省略“people are”。故填ignored。
37、答案:burst##urst
解析:
考查动词时态。句意:一些篮球迷一听到这位球星从NBA退役就大哭起来。根据句意和首字母提示可知,动词burst“爆发”符合题意,burst our crying“大哭起来”;空处为句子谓语动词,结合语境和下文heard判断为一般过去时。故填burst。
小提示:
38、答案:privileges##rivileges
解析:
考查名词。句意:俱乐部成员有很多特权,比如免费使用游泳池。根据单词首字母以及句意“特权”以及上文many,可知应填名词复数privileges。故填privileges。
39、答案:grateful##rateful
解析:
考查形容词。句意:如果您能给予我们帮助,我们将不胜感激。根据句意以及首字母提示可知,你们给我们帮助,我们会感激不尽。grateful “感激的”,在句子做表语。故填grateful。
40、答案:welfare##elfare
解析:
考查名词。句意:这笔捐款是为了支持当地的教育和公益事业。根据句意和首字母可知,空处填welfare作宾语,抽象名词不可数。故填welfare。
41、答案:slipped##lipped
解析:
考查动词时态。句意:她在冰上滑倒,摔断了腿。根据单词首字母以及句意“滑倒”可知应填动词slip,作谓语,结合后文broke可知为一般过去时。故填slipped。
42、答案:benefit##enefit
解析:
考查动词。句意:每个人都可以从中国经济增长带来的新机遇中获益。根据句子结构和意思可知,这里考查动词,在情态动词can后面跟动词原形构成谓语结构,表示“获益”为benefit。故填benefit。
43、答案:familiar##amiliar
解析:
考查形容词。句意:你熟悉他们使用的电脑软件吗?结合英文释义和首字母提示可知,应填入形容词familiar构成固定短语be familiar with,意为“熟悉……”。故填familiar。
44、答案:inspired##nspired
解析:
考查时态。句意:演员们在那部戏中以他们的热情激励孩子们。根据句意以及首字母提示,空处应用动词inspire,表示“激励”,且句子描述过去的情况,应用一般过去时,动词使用过去式形式。故填inspired。
45、答案:Discrimination##iscrimination
解析:
考查名词。句意:对黑人的歧视还是很普遍。根据所给首字母及句意可知,此处应用名词discrimination“歧视”,作主语,为不可数名词。故填Discrimination。
46、答案:Dear Jack,
I'm really sorry to hear that you did not achieve the goal you want in the spelling bee.
Actually, there is no need to worry about this result, for you played an active performance in this activity. You didn't fall behind other students too much. Maybe such a chance can make you gain great progress. At last, I think you can smile mor
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