必修一U1学习方案.doc

2011——2013学年
高一英语必修一学习方案
Unit 1 Friendship
1.Proverbs about friends and friendship：
A friend in need is a friend indeed
患难朋友才是真朋友
Friends are like wine；the older, the better 陈酒味醇，老友情深
The best mirror is an old friend
老朋友是最好的镜子
A friend to all is a friend to none
跟谁都是朋友，等于没有朋友。
滥交者无友。/席上客常满，知交无一人。
Friendship cannot stand always on one side友谊是双方的事。友谊不能全在一方
False friends are worse than open enemies. 伪善的朋友比公开的更坏。
明枪可躲，暗箭难防
2. Reading task：
Ⅰ Friendship in Hawaii
Reading fast to find out what the following mean:
aloha:_____________________________
lokahi:____________________________
kokuwa:____________________________
ohana:_____________________________
lei:________________________________

The ways the Hawaiians show their friendship:(Hawaians:people from Hawaii Hawaii; / Hawaii: a place of the U.S.)
They say “ ”to each other to show their friendship; They welcome people with “ ”which means “oneness with all people”; They give a“ ”to make them feel at home.

Ⅱ Anne’s best friends
Pre-reading questions:
1. Do you like making friends? Why do you need friends?
2. Can we make friends with humans or things (plants and animals) ?

Read fast and find out who was Anne’s best friend and what was the name of the friend?

Discussion: Why did Anne make a friend with a diary instead of humans?
提示: 从历史背景、生活环境着手
Anne: a child from a Jewish family
the German Nazis: rule most of Europe；treat Jews in a bad way
Jews: leave their country , stay/hide in other countries / would be caught and killed

Practice on P 3
1.Read the passage and join the correct parts

2. Read the passage and answer the following questions
How long?
Did Anne change her feelings to nature? Why?
Why did Anne no longer just looking at nature out of the window?

Anne lived in a bad condition, but she still wanted friends and friendship; wanted nature and wanted freedom

Language points with practice:语言点学练（1） P1. warming up
1.be good / kind ____ sb. 对某人和善
Good friends should good ___each other.
好朋友之间应该互相友善。
2.add ____加算，合计
add ____ ____ 合计达到
After adding _____ all the numbers, the boy found the result added ____ ____ 1000.
把所有的数字加起来后，那个男孩发现结果达到一千。
【拓展】
add…___ … 给……添加……
add ___ 增加，扩大
The government added _____ the town, and it added beauty ____ our hometwn.政府扩建了城市，这给我们家乡增添了美丽.
3. until 直到……为止；
not…until 直到……才
4. finish _____ sth. 完成做某事
He was busy working when we went to his office. We waited _____ he had finished _____ his work.. 我们去他办公室时，他正忙于工作。我们一直等到他做完工作。
“I _____ leave _____ you arrive.” he said to me. “ 你来了我才走。” 他对我说。
【经典句子】
I didn’t manage to do the work _____ you had explained how.
A. unless B. until C. when D. since
5.without (doing)sth.没有（做）某事
He got up late this morning, so he had got to go to school ______ breakfast.今天早上他起床迟了，所以他没吃早饭就上学去了。
He ran fast ______ ______ so that he could get to school on time.
他不停地快跑，以便准时到校。
6.have/get sb.(sth.) doing sth.让某人做某事，让某事持续发生
have/get sth. done 让某人做/请专业人员做；蒙受遭遇
Do you often have your clothes_______? Yes, I get my mother or sister _______ them./ No, I wash them myself.
你常常让别人给你洗衣服吗？是的，我让妈妈（姐姐）洗。/ 不是，我自己洗。
【经典句子】
----What can I do for you?
----I want to have this package _______
A. weighing B. weighed
C. to weigh D. weigh
7.should （not）have + 过去分词，表示责备，意思是“本来应该做，而实际上未做/本来不应该做，而实际上已做”
_____ the woman was walking the dog, it got loose and hurt a child.那位女士遛狗时，她的狗没管住，弄伤一个小孩。
She _____ not have _____ so careless.
她不应该如此粗心。
【经典句子】
The plant is dead. You ______ have watered it in time.
A. must B. could C. might D. should
8. pay the bill, pay ____ sth.付款，支付
pay money ____ sth. 花钱买某物
= spend money ___ sth.
pay sb.____ sth. 因某事给某人报酬
get paid 领到报酬，得到报酬
9.cheat in the exam 考试作弊
cheat at cards 打牌时作弊
cheat sb. out of sth. 骗取某人的物品

Language points with practice 语言点学练(2)
P 2—3 Reading
1.What kind of friend do you want?
I want a friend. I can tell everything to him/her. →
I want a friend whom I can tell everything to 我想要一个无话不说的朋友。
I want a friend. He/She can make me happy.→ I want a friend who can make me happy. 我想要一个能让我快乐的朋友。
2.动词make/call, name +名词/代词+名词
“把……当作，推选；把……叫做；命名”
Anne ____ her diary her best friend. She _____ it Kitty.安妮把日记当做最好的朋友。她把日记叫做/命名为Kitty.
All of us ______ liu qiang the head of the club. 我们都推选刘强担任俱乐部负责人。
3.Those Jews hid away for 25 years_____ they were discovered by _____ 那些犹太人躲起来达25年，被德国人发现。
【before 用法盘点】：结合句子观察体会
Please pay the bill or pay____ what you buy _____ you leave 离店前，请付账。
The war lasted eight years______ China won in he end.
战争持续了八年，中国才最终获胜。
He got up and went away_______ I could speak.
我还没来得及说话，他就站起来走了
It takes quite a long time _______ we do anything well.
我们要做好任何事情需要相当长的时间。
I was _____ long _____ the wooden was burnt by the big fire.
没多久，那座木屋被大火烧毁了。
【易混句子】注意句中动词形式
It is three years since I came here.= I have been here for three years.我来这儿五年了。
4. as 按照，像……一样
Sometimes you do _____ most people do；but you can do _____ you usually do at times.有时你做事和多数人一样；但有时你按你通常的方式去做。
The teacher told us to watch carefully and then do ___ he did. 老师要我们仔细观看，然后照着他做的样子去做。
5.学习运用强调句式：突出句子某一部分
强调句结构：It is/was + 被强调部分(除谓语动词以外的部分) + who(指人)/that(指人、物) + 其它部分
强调句作用：对普通句子中的人、事、物、时间、地点、原因、方式等部分进行强调。
强调句特点：去掉It is/was… who/that…仍可恢复原句结构，否则就不是强调句。
【即学即练】学习强调下列句中划线部分
I saw a car accident on the highway when I went to travel.
It was I who/that saw a car accident on the highway when went to travel.
It was ______________________________
______________________________.
It was ______________________________
______________________________.
It was ______________________________
_______________________________.
6.I ______ why you grew so crazy _____ everything to do _____ nature 我想知道你为什么如此着迷与自然有关的事。
7.经典句型There/ That was a time when…… 曾经有段时间……
【句型套用】曾经有段时间我心情不好，不能使自己平静下来。
There was a time_____I was _____ and I couldn’t ______ myself _______.
8. .情态动词dare + 动词原形
____he____out alone?他敢独自外出吗？ He ____ go out alone. 他不敢独自外出。
普通动词dare + to do；
The girl often stays at home at night because she _____ ______ to go out by herself. 晚上那女孩常常呆在家，因为她不敢一个人外出。
9. happen to do sh. 碰巧/偶然做某
10.It is(was) the first /second time + that ……从句用have/has done(had +done)
这是某人第一（二）次做某事
11.It’s pleasure/ nice doing sth.做某事快乐
I ______ to_______ that superstar on a rainy night. It was her beautiful voice _____ held me entirely ______ her power. 我碰巧在一个下雨天晚上见到那位超级明星。就是她的美丽的嗓音完全把我吸引住了。
It was the first time_____ I _____ enjoyed _____ more wonderful songs. 这是我第一次欣赏更加精彩的歌曲。
It was pleasure _______ such a thing.
这样做是件乐事。
12.Can you see the dusty curtains which _____ ______ before the windows? Aren’t they dirty? They have_____ to be_______at once. 你能看得见窗上挂的脏兮兮的帘子吗？难道不脏吗？必须立马洗。
13.Our English teacher told us that it is a good habit to ______ a diary. 英语老师告诉我们记日记是个好习惯。
【词义辨析】alone与lonely
The old man said that though he stayed ______, he never felt ______. He______ that a group of teenagers often visited him.
那位老人说，他虽然一个人呆着，但不感到孤独。他又接着说（补充说），一个青少年团队常看望他。

词汇自我测查：在横线上写出相应的单词
A. 黑体单词：
不安的adj., 使不安v.t.________
忽视，不理睬v.t.________
平静的adj.,使平静v.t._________
使担忧，关系到v.t.________
在户外adv.________
定居v.i.，使定居v.t.________
遭受，忍受______ 恢复，痊愈________ 捆扎，包装v; 小包_______
不同意v.i.______
B. 松的，松开的adj________
德国人n._________(复数________)
黄昏，傍晚________
雷n,打雷v.i.________
整个的，完全的adj._________
完全地，整个地adv._________
能力，力量n._______
窗帘，门帘n._________
积满灰尘的adj._______ 合伙人________
公路，大路n._________
手提箱n._________ 大衣n.________
十几岁的人n.__________
确切地。正是adv.________
感激的adj.________
不喜欢n./v.i.________
提示，尖端，小费n._______
交换v.t.________ 项目，条款n.________

根据汉语意填充短语中所缺的单词,
并熟记：
add ____合计calm(…)_____ 使平静下来 have _____ to 必须，不得不 be concerned
______ 关心 go _______ 经历，经受
set _______ 记下，登记 a _______ of 一系列，一系列，一套 _____ purpose 故意 ___ order (not) to 为了（不）___ dusk 在黄昏 face____face 面对面地 ___longer/ not… _____ longer 不再…… suffer_____ 遭受，患病be/get tired _____ 对……厌烦 pack _______ 将东西装箱 get _____ ______ 相处，进展 fall _____ love(___)相爱爱上 join_____ 参加，加入

【学法指导与实践】
词汇学习识记窍门——词不离句，语境助记
1.What we are doing now ________(关系到)our future, so we ________（必须，不得不）work hard ___________(为了) do better.
我们现在所做关系到将来，所以我们要好好学习，为了学得更好。
in order(not) to+ do 为了（不）做
He wanted to stay _____ himself(=alone) _____________(为了) keep himself calm.
他想一个人呆着，为的是使自己冷静。
We’d better ______ her in order _____ to_____ her.
我们最好别理她，为的是不让她心烦。
We got up early __________(为了) to go to talk to the great man ________________ (面对面).
我们早早起床,以便能和伟人面对面交谈。
2.All of My teachers and partners _______ _____________(关心) me, so I __________ (不再) feel lonely./ don’t feel lonely ___________. 老师和伙伴都关心我，所以我不再感到孤独了。
3. When you _______________(对……厌烦)reading, you can try _____________(参与，加入)discussions. 你对看书厌烦时，可以试试参与讨论。
4. We are glad that you are able to ________
________ (恢复)your illness.你康复了，我们很高兴。
Mom ______________(患病，遭受)a bad cold when I left. I wonder if she has _____
_________ (恢复)illness. 我走的时候妈妈患了重感冒，不知她的病是否好了。
5.----How are you _______________(进展) your lessons? 你功课学得如何？
---- __________,thanks 很好，谢谢！
I’m __________________ (相处) well with my partners. 我和伙伴们相处融洽。
We are from different places, but we can ______________ well with each other. We often talk _________________ about our favorite things.
我们来自不同地方，但能够融洽相处。我们常常面对面讨论喜欢的事情。
6.It is important to keep_________(冷静的，沉着的)in unusual conditions, so you must learn to ______ yourself ______ (使平静)when you are ___________ (心烦意乱的)or something ________ ( 使心烦)
在非常情况下保持平静很重要，所以你心烦时或某事使你心烦时要学会镇定下来。
7.Many people has ___________ (爱上了) __________(户外的)exercise. They like to go___________(在户外) to take exercise every day. 好多人爱上了户外运动。他们天天去户外锻炼。
8. After reading the story, we learned that the family _____________(经历，遭受) ___________ (一连串的) difficulties. Then we _______________(记下，写下)their sufferings ________(按照)the teacher said.
读完故事，我们得知那家人经历了一连串困难。然后我们按照老师所说写下他们的遭遇。
9.Our class is _________________(关心) everyone and never_________(忽视)any- one.我们班级关心每个人,决不忽视任何人。
----He________(不理睬)me ___________ (故意) when I said hello to him.
我问候他时，他故意不理我。
----I couldn’t__________(不同意).He did it by accident, because you met ____________
(在黄昏)
我不能同意你的说法。他偶然那样做，因为你们在黄昏见面。
10.Last winter we went to _________( 定居)in the cold place without an __________ (大衣), so we __________(遭受) cold.去年冬天，我们没带大衣去那个寒冷的地方居住，受尽寒冷之苦。
11.__________(合计)your scores, and you’ll see how many points you can get. 合计一下得分，你就会知道能得多少分。
12.____________ (十几岁的人)must have good learning and living habits. This (关系到) ____________ their future.
青少年必须有良好的学习、生活习惯。这关系到他们的未来。
13. Before going to travel, we were told to______________(装箱，打包)our things in the __________(衣箱). 外出旅游前，我们被告知把物品装进箱子。
The workers_________(包装) the glasses and marked on each box “ This side up ”工人们包装好玻璃杯，并在每个箱子上标上“这边向上”
He said his father is a heavy smoker. He smokes several________(小包) of cigarettes each day. He really needs some _______ (贴示)to help stop smoking. 他说，他父亲是个严重抽烟者。每天抽好几包烟。他其实需要戒烟的贴示。

P6. 交际用语：同意和不同意
同意 不同意
I think so. I don’t think so = I think not.
So do I Neither do I
I …，too. I …，either.
Me, too No way 没门
I agree. I disagree.
Of course. Of course not
详见p6 Speaking中Agreeing / Disagreeing

轻松学习语法知识 正确进行引语互变
1—2单元语法学习：
直接引语和间接引语
1.先通读教材87—90页有关内容。
2.引入句子，自主学习，探究直接引语和间接引语 变句注意事项，学会变句。
3在此基础上，参考以下学习提示，高效学习。
一种引述：引述他人的话语
两种方式：直接引述 间接转述
两种结构：宾语从句 复合结构
三大类、四句型：
直接陈述→that宾从
直接一般→if/whether
直接特殊→wh-宾从
直接祈使(请求、命令)→
v.t. +sb.(not) to do

八大变化：（变与不变）
转述动词：said→ that/ask/ask, tell
词序变化：宾语从句词序陈述
人称变化：一主二宾三不变
时态变化：六种时态对应变
客观真理不需变
指示代词：四个两对
时间状语：七个时间对应变化
地点场所：here → there
转移动词：come → go
bring→ take
当天当场转述不变