语法之定语从句.doc

一、单项填空
1．(2011年重庆联考)Chinese herbs have proved effective against H1N1 in Ditan Hospital，Beijing________88 out of 117 patients treated for the disease only on the herbs fully recovered.
A．why　　　　　　　　　　　 B．what
C．that D．where
解析：选D。考查定语从句。先行词是Ditan Hospital，指地点，故用where引导定语从句。
2．(2011年成都模拟)The prices of houses，________is often reported，have been going up sharply in the past few months.
A．which B．it
C．as D．what
解析：选C。as引导定语从句，它的位置比较灵活，常译为“正如……”。语意：正如报道的那样，房价在最近几个月涨得很快。
3．(2011年保定调研)Barack Obama delivered a speech to 500 local youths during his visit to China，many of________were from Fudan University and Tongji University.
A．them B．whom
C．which D．those
解析：选A。考查“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句。语意：我们收集了将近十万床被子，其中有半数以上送到了水灾地区。“介词of＋which”表示整体中的一部分，符合题意。
4．(2011年绵阳模拟)The officials have indicated that a new building will be built in 2012________can house another 1,000 students.
A．when B．what
C．which D．where
解析：选C。考查定语从句。该句的先行词是a new building，关系词在从句中作主语，因此选关系代词which。
5．(2011年保定调研)The motorcycle competition in the desert，________lasted ten days，is over now.
A．where B．it
C．that D．which
解析：选D。考查定语从句。句中包含一个非限制性定语从句，the motorcycle competition为先行词，关系词在定语从句中作主语，因此选which。A项作状语，C项that不能在非限制性定语从句中使用。
6．(2011年安徽联考)—When did your cousin begin to show his interest in medicine?
—It was a Saturday ________he noticed his uncle experimenting on a frog in his lab.
A．that B．what
C．when D．which
解析：选C。考查定语从句。解答有关定语从句题目的关键是：先找出先行词，然后把先行词代入从句中，判断其在从句中的地位和作用。该定语从句的先行词是a Saturday，关系词在从句中作时间状语，所以用关系副词when。该题考生常误选that，认为是强调句型。
7．(2011年东北模拟)There are 51 students in Class Three，________ failed in the test.
A．all of which B．all of them
C．none of whom D．none of them
解析：选C。考查定语从句。后半句是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词students，应用whom引导。因为前后两句之间没有并列连词，所以B、D两项不正确。
8．(2011年济南模拟)The time is drawing near________food raised in Space will directly benefit mankind.
A．where B．when
C．whether D．why
解析：选B。考查定语从句。语意：在太空种植的食物直接使人类受益的时刻快要来了。when引导的定语从句修饰先行词the time。
9．(2011年绵阳模拟)The owner wanted to charge $5,000 for his car，________ I managed to lower to$3,500.
A．since B．what
C．which D．that
解析：选C。考查定语从句的关系词。关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句并在从句中充当lower的宾语，而that不能引导非限制性定语从句。
10．(2011年潍坊质检)Take an active part in sports or other activities you enjoy________you can meet various kinds of people.
A．what B．when
C．that D．where
解析：选D。考查从句及关系词辨析。where＝in which。先行词sports or other activities为抽象的地点名词，被两个定语从句修饰，在第二个定语从句中作状语，被第一个定语从句you enjoy隔开。
11．(2011年福建质检)Mount Wuyi is such an attractive place of interest________everyone likes to visit.
A．that B．as
C．which D．what
解析：选B。考查such...as引导的定语从句，as在从句中作宾语，若理解为结果状语从句而选择A项，需要在visit后加上it。
12．(2011年日照模拟)After the adjustment of national holidays，many people put up Internet mails,90 percent________voiced support.
A．of which B．of whom
C．of them D．among them
解析：选A。本题考查非限制性定语从句。
13．(2011年苏州模拟)I feel uncomfortable each time I remember the situation______Mary didn’t agree with me______the matter.
A．that；at B．in which；over
C．which；about D．where；to
解析：选B。本题考查定语从句和介词用法。situation后面用where作状语(定语从句中有一些特殊的先行词比如case，point，situation等后面用where引导从句，而此时where也可用“介词＋which”代替)。agree with sb.about/on/over sth.同意某人关于……的事情。
14．(2011年镇江调研)It was________Benazir Bhutto，former Pakistan Prime Minister，was leaving the rally that the suicide bomb happened，________the world felt sorry.
A．when；for which B．as；which
C．since；for which D．after；which
解析：选A。考查强调句型和非限制性定语从句。根据句意，此处强调的是时间状语，所以应用when；第二个空为“介词＋which”引导非限制性定语从句。be/feel sorry for...“为……感到难过”。
15．(2011年镇江调研)Mr.Zhang is such a considerate person________all his colleagues like to work with.
A．that B．so
C．which D．as
解析：选D。此题易错选that，但that引导的必须是完整的句子，而此处work with缺少宾语，所以应用as。as在这里是关系代词，引导定语从句，作with的宾语。
16．(2011年石家庄质检)I prefer a farm house ________comes with a garden to a flat in the city.
A．where B．which
C．there D．when
解析：选B。考查定语从句。句意：我喜欢有花园的农舍，而不是城市中的公寓。此句中含有“prefer...to...”结构，前半部分中又含有一个定语从句，定语从句which comes with a garden修饰先行词a farm house，which在从句中作主语。
17．(2011年山东联考)The weather turned out to be very good，________was more than we could expect.
A．what B．which
C．that D．it
解析：选B。后一个分句是非限制性定语从句，which指代主句的内容。
18．(2011年南京联考)He was so pleased with all________we had done for him________he wrote us a letter to praise us for it.
A．what；what B．what；that
C．that；what D．that；that
解析：选D。all作先行词用that引导定语从句；what不可以引导定语从句。第二空的that与so连接，so...that...表示“如此……以至于……”。
19．(2011年聊城模拟)Is this the reason________at the meeting for his carelessness in his work?
A．he explained B．what he explained
C．how he explained D．why he explained
解析：选A。reason作先行词时，若从句中不缺主语或宾语，则用why引导；若缺少主语或者宾语，则用that或者which引导。该题中explain后缺少宾语，所以用that或者which引导，又因为是作宾语，所以可以省略。
20．(2011年天津联考)We have all experienced occasions________we have spoken our minds to someone，telling them exactly what we feel.
A．where B．which
C．that D．when
解析：选D。分析题干不难看出，先行词是occasions，定语从句中缺少的是时间状语，所以用when引导。
21．(2011年南通调研)I’m told that language is a free website________learners can not just learn various languages but also chat online.
A．where B．which
C．that D．what
解析：选A。由题意可知，________learners can not just learn...是一个定语从句，修饰先行词website，定语从句中缺少地点状语，所以用where引导。
22．(2011年湘潭模拟)It is reported that polar bears—some 16,000 of them—will disappear by 2050 from parts of the Arctic________sea ice is melting most rapidly.
A．where B．when
C．at the place D．in where
解析：选A。该题中the Arctic是先行词，定语从句sea ice is melting most rapidly中缺少地点状语，所以用where引导。
23．(2011年北京质检)Now Linda was driving by the house________her grandfather had described many times.
A．which B．when
C．whom D．where
解析：选A。句意：现在Linda正开车经过她祖父多次描述过的房子。先行词是house，定语从句中谓语动词describe缺少宾语，所以用which引导。
24．(2011年“江南十校”测试)The moment ______ Leo will never forget is ______ Mr.Green gave him a lot of valuable advice on how to improve his writing.
A．that；when B．that；that
C．when；that D．when；where
解析：选A。考查定语从句与表语从句。第一空考查定语从句，先行词在从句中作forget的宾语，所以用that、which或省略；第二空考查表语从句，the moment表示时间，所以用连词when。
25．(2011年重庆质检)Books bring us into the presence of the greatest minds ______ have ever lived.
A．which B．who
C．/ D．that
解析：选D。考查定语从句。that have ever lived是定语从句，修饰先行词minds。由于先行词前有最高级修饰，所以只能用that引导。
26．(2011年合肥检测)______ is often the case with elder people，my grandma talked about my new hairstyle for at least 50 minutes nonstop.
A．That B．Which
C．As D．It
解析：选C。考查定语从句。表示“正如……”的时候，只能用关系代词as。as引导的从句放在主句的前面、中间或末尾都可以。
27．(2011年福建质检)I come from a small town，______ flows a branch of the Min River.
A．over which B．from which
C．on which D．through which
解析：选D。河流穿过小镇应用through。
28．(2011年南通调研)She may have missed the train，______ she won’t arrive for another hour.
A．in which case B．in her case
C．in any case D．in that case
解析：选A。考查定语从句。这是一个非限制性定语从句，所以要用in which case。
29．(2011年金华联考)American women usually identify their best friend as someone ______ they can talk frequently.
A．who B．about which
C．as D．with whom
解析：选D。考查定语从句。with whom引导定语从句，先行词是someone，with与talk构成固定搭配，talk with“和……交谈”。
30．(2011年南昌调研)Have you ever had a case ______ someone accused your journalists of going the wrong end of the stick?
A．that B．which
C．where D．when
解析：选C。考查定语从句的引导词。先行词a case在定语从句中作抽象地点状语，故应用where，相当于in which。in a case意为“在一个事例或实例中，在某种情况下”。
二、快乐译站
1．我遇到一个男孩，他的父亲是宇航员。
_________________________________________________________________
答案：I met a boy whose father was an astronaut.
2．这是他的英语书，它的封面很脏。
_________________________________________________________________
答案：This is his English book whose cover/the cover of which/of which the cover is very dirty.
3．该做的事情都做了。
_________________________________________________________________
答案：All that should be done has been done already.
4．这就是那个迟到的男生给的理由。
_________________________________________________________________
答案：This is the reason(that)the boy student who was late gave us.
5．众所周知，她学习很好。
_________________________________________________________________
答案：As is known to us all，she studies very well.