语法之定语从句.doc

一、单项填空1(2011年重庆联考)Chinese herbs have proved effective against H1N1 in Ditan Hospital，Beijing_88 out of 117 patients treated for the disease only on the herbs fully recovered.AwhyBwhatCthat Dwhere解析：选D。考查定语从句。先行词是Ditan Hospital，指地点，故用where引导定语从句。2(2011年成都模拟)The prices of houses，_is often reported，have been going up sharply in the past few months.Awhich BitCas Dwhat解析：选C。as引导定语从句，它的位置比较灵活，常译为“正如”。语意：正如报道的那样，房价在最近几个月涨得很快。3(2011年保定调研)Barack Obama delivered a speech to 500 local youths during his visit to China，many of_were from Fudan University and Tongji University.Athem BwhomCwhich Dthose解析：选A。考查“介词关系代词”引导的定语从句。语意：我们收集了将近十万床被子，其中有半数以上送到了水灾地区。“介词ofwhich”表示整体中的一部分，符合题意。4(2011年绵阳模拟)The officials have indicated that a new building will be built in 2012_can house another 1,000 students.Awhen BwhatCwhich Dwhere解析：选C。考查定语从句。该句的先行词是a new building，关系词在从句中作主语，因此选关系代词which。5(2011年保定调研)The motorcycle competition in the desert，_lasted ten days，is over now.Awhere BitCthat Dwhich解析：选D。考查定语从句。句中包含一个非限制性定语从句，the motorcycle competition为先行词，关系词在定语从句中作主语，因此选which。A项作状语，C项that不能在非限制性定语从句中使用。6(2011年安徽联考)When did your cousin begin to show his interest in medicine?It was a Saturday _he noticed his uncle experimenting on a frog in his lab.Athat BwhatCwhen Dwhich解析：选C。考查定语从句。解答有关定语从句题目的关键是：先找出先行词，然后把先行词代入从句中，判断其在从句中的地位和作用。该定语从句的先行词是a Saturday，关系词在从句中作时间状语，所以用关系副词when。该题考生常误选that，认为是强调句型。7(2011年东北模拟)There are 51 students in Class Three，_ failed in the test.Aall of which Ball of themCnone of whom Dnone of them解析：选C。考查定语从句。后半句是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词students，应用whom引导。因为前后两句之间没有并列连词，所以B、D两项不正确。8(2011年济南模拟)The time is drawing near_food raised in Space will directly benefit mankind.Awhere BwhenCwhether Dwhy解析：选B。考查定语从句。语意：在太空种植的食物直接使人类受益的时刻快要来了。when引导的定语从句修饰先行词the time。9(2011年绵阳模拟)The owner wanted to charge $5,000 for his car，_ I managed to lower to$3,500.Asince BwhatCwhich Dthat解析：选C。考查定语从句的关系词。关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句并在从句中充当lower的宾语，而that不能引导非限制性定语从句。10(2011年潍坊质检)Take an active part in sports or other activities you enjoy_you can meet various kinds of people.Awhat BwhenCthat Dwhere解析：选D。考查从句及关系词辨析。wherein which。先行词sports or other activities为抽象的地点名词，被两个定语从句修饰，在第二个定语从句中作状语，被第一个定语从句you enjoy隔开。11(2011年福建质检)Mount Wuyi is such an attractive place of interest_everyone likes to visit.Athat BasCwhich Dwhat解析：选B。考查such.as引导的定语从句，as在从句中作宾语，若理解为结果状语从句而选择A项，需要在visit后加上it。12(2011年日照模拟)After the adjustment of national holidays，many people put up Internet mails,90 percent_voiced support.Aof which Bof whomCof them Damong them解析：选A。本题考查非限制性定语从句。13(2011年苏州模拟)I feel uncomfortable each time I remember the situation_Mary didnt agree with me_the matter.Athat；at Bin which；overCwhich；about Dwhere；to解析：选B。本题考查定语从句和介词用法。situation后面用where作状语(定语从句中有一些特殊的先行词比如case，point，situation等后面用where引导从句，而此时where也可用“介词which”代替)。agree with sb.about/on/over sth.同意某人关于的事情。14(2011年镇江调研)It was_Benazir Bhutto，former Pakistan Prime Minister，was leaving the rally that the suicide bomb happened，_the world felt sorry.Awhen；for which Bas；whichCsince；for which Dafter；which解析：选A。考查强调句型和非限制性定语从句。根据句意，此处强调的是时间状语，所以应用when；第二个空为“介词which”引导非限制性定语从句。be/feel sorry for.“为感到难过”。15(2011年镇江调研)Mr.Zhang is such a considerate person_all his colleagues like to work with.Athat BsoCwhich Das解析：选D。此题易错选that，但that引导的必须是完整的句子，而此处work with缺少宾语，所以应用as。as在这里是关系代词，引导定语从句，作with的宾语。16(2011年石家庄质检)I prefer a farm house _comes with a garden to a flat in the city.Awhere BwhichCthere Dwhen解析：选B。考查定语从句。句意：我喜欢有花园的农舍，而不是城市中的公寓。此句中含有“prefer.to.”结构，前半部分中又含有一个定语从句，定语从句which comes with a garden修饰先行词a farm house，which在从句中作主语。17(2011年山东联考)The weather turned out to be very good，_was more than we could expect.Awhat BwhichCthat Dit解析：选B。后一个分句是非限制性定语从句，which指代主句的内容。18(2011年南京联考)He was so pleased with all_we had done for him_he wrote us a letter to praise us for it.Awhat；what Bwhat；that Cthat；what Dthat；that解析：选D。all作先行词用that引导定语从句；what不可以引导定语从句。第二空的that与so连接，so.that.表示“如此以至于”。19(2011年聊城模拟)Is this the reason_at the meeting for his carelessness in his work?Ahe explained Bwhat he explainedChow he explained Dwhy he explained解析：选A。reason作先行词时，若从句中不缺主语或宾语，则用why引导；若缺少主语或者宾语，则用that或者which引导。该题中explain后缺少宾语，所以用that或者which引导，又因为是作宾语，所以可以省略。20(2011年天津联考)We have all experienced occasions_we have spoken our minds to someone，telling them exactly what we feel.Awhere BwhichCthat Dwhen解析：选D。分析题干不难看出，先行词是occasions，定语从句中缺少的是时间状语，所以用when引导。21(2011年南通调研)Im told that language is a free website_learners can not just learn various languages but also chat online.Awhere BwhichCthat Dwhat解析：选A。由题意可知，_learners can not just learn.是一个定语从句，修饰先行词website，定语从句中缺少地点状语，所以用where引导。22(2011年湘潭模拟)It is reported that polar bearssome 16,000 of themwill disappear by 2050 from parts of the Arctic_sea ice is melting most rapidly.Awhere BwhenCat the place Din where解析：选A。该题中the Arctic是先行词，定语从句sea ice is melting most rapidly中缺少地点状语，所以用where引导。23(2011年北京质检)Now Linda was driving by the house_her grandfather had described many times.Awhich BwhenCwhom Dwhere解析：选A。句意：现在Linda正开车经过她祖父多次描述过的房子。先行词是house，定语从句中谓语动词describe缺少宾语，所以用which引导。24(2011年“江南十校”测试)The moment _ Leo will never forget is _ Mr.Green gave him a lot of valuable advice on how to improve his writing.Athat；when Bthat；thatCwhen；that Dwhen；where解析：选A。考查定语从句与表语从句。第一空考查定语从句，先行词在从句中作forget的宾语，所以用that、which或省略；第二空考查表语从句，the moment表示时间，所以用连词when。25(2011年重庆质检)Books bring us into the presence of the greatest minds _ have ever lived.Awhich BwhoC/ Dthat解析：选D。考查定语从句。that have ever lived是定语从句，修饰先行词minds。由于先行词前有最高级修饰，所以只能用that引导。26(2011年合肥检测)_ is often the case with elder people，my grandma talked about my new hairstyle for at least 50 minutes nonstop.AThat BWhichCAs DIt解析：选C。考查定语从句。表示“正如”的时候，只能用关系代词as。as引导的从句放在主句的前面、中间或末尾都可以。27(2011年福建质检)I come from a small town，_ flows a branch of the Min River.Aover which Bfrom whichCon which Dthrough which解析：选D。河流穿过小镇应用through。28(2011年南通调研)She may have missed the train，_ she wont arrive for another hour.Ain which case Bin her caseCin any case Din that case解析：选A。考查定语从句。这是一个非限制性定语从句，所以要用in which case。29(2011年金华联考)American women usually identify their best friend as someone _ they can talk frequently.Awho Babout whichCas Dwith whom解析：选D。考查定语从句。with whom引导定语从句，先行词是someone，with与talk构成固定搭配，talk with“和交谈”。30(2011年南昌调研)Have you ever had a case _ someone accused your journalists of going the wrong end of the stick?Athat BwhichCwhere Dwhen解析：选C。考查定语从句的引导词。先行词a case在定语从句中作抽象地点状语，故应用where，相当于in which。in a case意为“在一个事例或实例中，在某种情况下”。二、快乐译站1我遇到一个男孩，他的父亲是宇航员。_答案：I met a boy whose father was an astronaut.2这是他的英语书，它的封面很脏。_答案：This is his English book whose cover/the cover of which/of which the cover is very dirty.3该做的事情都做了。_答案：All that should be done has been done already.4这就是那个迟到的男生给的理由。_答案：This is the reason(that)the boy student who was late gave us.5众所周知，她学习很好。_答案：As is known to us all，she studies very well.