肺结核B-英文版ppt课件.pptx

One Column Text Page,One Column Text Page,护理二系,#,Charming because of the illnessFrail because of the illness,Whats the disease?,Pulmonary Tuberculosis,TB,Group members,：刘毅琦,.,陈利薇,.,黄赞兴,.,曹文钒,.,李嘉俊,.,章忠齐,.,朱俊,Content,1,Definition of TB,2,Classification of TB,3,The cause of TB,4,The clinical manifestation of TB,5,The transmission way of TB,6,Prevention of TB,It,is a chronic infectious disease,(慢性感染性疾病),caused by a,bacterium,called,Mycobacterium tuberculosis,which,may invade the body of a variety of organs,especially,the lungs,.,Pulmonary Tuberculosis,:,Primary pulmonary tuberculosis,H,ematogenous dis,se,minated pulmonary tuberculosis,Secondary pulmonary tuberculosis,Classification of,TB:,Tubercle,bacillus,1,.The results of,Mycobacterium tuberculosis by anti-acid staining is red,called acid,-,fast bacilli.,2,.,Resistance is strong,in dry sputum can survive in half a year.,3,.,S,low,growing,it takes 2-8 weeks to form,obvious,colony.,The cause of TB,TB is spread from person to person through the air,borne particles,(,尘埃,粒子,),.When people with lung TB cough,sneeze or spit,they propel the TB germs into the air.A person needs to inhale only a few of these germs to become infected.,1,2,3,4,Hemoptysis,Cough,expectoration,chest pain,Asphyxia,with cyanosis,irritability,convulsions and coma,The lungs could be heard and rales,The clinical manifestation of,TB,The transmission way of,TB,.,Direct transmission,:,Direct inhalation of open pulmonary tuberculosis patients sprayed droplets,.,Indirect transmission,:,Floating in the air inhaled TB containing droplets,often occur in indoor air circulation,Prevention of,TB,1.,Often open windows,2.Avoid going to many crowded Public place,3.Timely increase or decrease clothes,4.Develop good health habits,5.Often exercise,6.Keep a balanced diet,