仁爱英语七级上册知识点归纳.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,仁爱英语七年级上册知识点归纳,Unit 1,Unit 2,Unit 3,Unit 4,1,Unit 1,1.,Good morning/afternoon/evening,早上,/,下午,/,晚上好,Good night,晚安（晚上告别）,2.,Glad/Nice to meet/see you,见到你很高兴（回答也一样）,3.,welcome to+,地点,欢迎来到,(,回答：,Thank you,或者,Thanks),4.,let,s+V,（原）,让我们做,5.,stand up,起立,sit down,坐下,6.,This is-,这是,（用于介绍第三者的用语）,2,7.,How do you do?,你好,（回答也是：,How do you do?,）,8.,How are you?,你好吗？,Fine,thank you.and you?,很好；谢谢；你呢？,I,m OK/I,m fine,too.,我也很好。,9.,see you=see you later=see you soon=good-bye,再见,10.,excuse me,打扰一下；请问,11.,I,m-=my name is-,我是,12.,be from =come from,来自,3,13.,in English,用英语,14.,Can you spell it?,Yes/No,你能拼写它吗？,能,/,不能,15.,That,s OK/That,s all right/You,re welcome,/Not at all,不用谢,16.,years old,岁,17.,telephone number,电话号码,QQ number QQ,号码,ID number,身份证,18.,the same,（相同的）反义词是,different,（不同的）,例,:We are in the same grade,but we are in different classes.,4,句型：,1.,What is your name?,你的名字是什么？,2.,Where +be+,主语,+from?,某人来自于哪里？（回答：主语,+be+,地点）,Where are you from?I am from quanzhou.,3.,How old+be+,主语？,某人几岁？,(,回答：主语,+be+,数字,),例：,How old are you?I,m forteen.,4.,What is your telephone number?,你的电话号码是多少,?,（回答：,My telephone number is-,或者,It,s-,）,注意：读出号码的时候要,逐个读出,。,5,5.,What class/grade +be+,主语,+in?,某人在哪一个班级,/,年级？,例：,what class are you in?I am in Class Five.(,注意：,Class,和,Five,需要大写）,what grade are you in?I am in Grade Seven.,（注意：,Glass,和,Seven,需要大写）,6.,What,s this/that (in English)?,这是什么？（回答：,It,s a/an +,单数名词,.,这是,）,What,re these/those(in English)?,这些是什么？（回答：,They,re+,复数名词,这些是,）,7.,How do you spell it?,你怎么拼写它？,E-R-A-S-E-R,eraser.(,注意拼读方法,),6,Unit 2,1.,sb+has/have(an/a)+adj+,五官,=sb,s,五官,is/are +adj (,描述长相,),例：,Lily has a small nose.=Lily,s nose is small.,2.,I know=I see,我明白了,3.,That,s right,那是对的,4.,look the same,look like,看起来相像,look different,看起来不同,例：,Jim and Lilei look the same.=Jim looks like Lilei.,7,5.,look at,+n,看某物,look for+n,寻找某人,/,某物,look after+n,照顾某人,6.,both,两者都,all,三者或者三者以上都,Both,和,all,位于,be,动词或情态动词后，位于行为动词前。,例：,We are both students.We both have black eyes.We can both speak English.,7.,give sth to sb =give sb sth,把某物给某人；,(,注意：如果,sth,是,it,或,them,，只能用前者,),8.,have different looks,=look different,有着不同的长相,(,看起来不相像,),have the same look.=look the same,有着相同的长相,(,看起来很相像,),8,9.,over there,在那边,come in,请进,go out,出去,10.,in+,颜色,或,in a/an/the +,颜色,+,衣服,表示穿着,颜色的衣服,常常接在名词的后面，表示穿,-,颜色衣服的,如,The girl in red,is my sister.,11.,too+adj,太,12.,pants,和,shoes,做主语,谓语动词用复数,；但,a pair of,pants/shoes,作主语时，,谓语动词用单数形式,例：,His shoes,are,black.,A pair,of shoes,is,under the bed.,9,13.,in,the morning/afternoom/evening,在早上,/,下午,/,晚上,at,night,在晚上,14.,go shopping=go to the shop,去购物 类似的有,go swimming go fishing go skating,等等,15.,help sb.(to)do sth=help sb,with,sth,帮助某人做某事 注意：,sb,用代词时必须用宾格,16.,high school,中学,17.,play+,球类,play the,乐器,18.,think of,认为，想,think about,考虑,I think+,从句 我认为,I think he you are right.,否定式常否定主句，但翻译时要否定后面的从句,.,例：,I don,t think he can come.,我认为他不会来了,.(,不能说：我不认为他会来,),10,句型,1.,What do/does +,主语,+look like?,询问人的长相,例：,What does your English teacher look like?,2.,What,s -and-?,加,是什么？（回答：,It,s-,）,例：,What,s red and yellow?It,s orange.What,s two and five?It,s seven.,3.,Whose+,东西,+is this/that?Whose+,东西,+are these/those?,这,/,这些 是谁的,？,例：,Whose coat is this?It is mine.Whose shoes are these?They are hers.,11,4.,Who is the letter from?,这封信来自于谁？,It,s from Lily.,它来自于莉莉。,5.,What color be+,东西？,(,回答：,It,s+,颜色 或者,Theyre +,颜色,),例：,What color is your dress?,It,s black.,12,Unit 3,1.,Could you,（,please,）,（后接动词原形）你愿意做某事吗？,May I,?,（后接动词原形,),我能做某事吗？,2.,the English corner,英语角,l,ive in+,地点 住在某地,live with+,人 和某人住在一起,W,hat does he say,in,the letter,?,他,在信里,说了些什么？,What does he say,on,the phone,?,他在,电话里,说了些什么？,13,5.,a lot=very much,放在句末，修饰动词，非常,例：,I like the boy a lot/very much.,not at all,一点也不,例：,I,don,t,like the boy,at all.,6.,each other,相互，彼此,students often talk to each other in class.,7.,do sth with sb,和某人一起做某事,8.,No problem,没问题,9.,speak+,语言,说某种语言,speak English speak Chinese,10.,the Great Wall,长城,11.,come/go to+,地点,去某地,.,但,home,、,here,、,there,这些是副词，前面不能加,to,14,12.,like doing sth,喜欢做某事,like to do sth,想要做某事,13.,It,s+adj+to sb,对某人来说是,的,h,elp sb with sth,=help sb (to)do sth,帮助某人某事,15.,be at home=be in,在家,go home,回家,get home,到家,in one,s home,在某人的家里,16.,have a seat/take a seat/sit down,请坐下,17.,office worker,办公室职员,cook,厨师,cooker,炊具,15,18.,on a farm,在农场上,on the sofa,在沙发上,19.,a photo of,one,s family,某人的全家照,Family Tree,家谱,(,首字母都大写,),in a hospital,在医院（纯属地点概念）,in hospital,因病住院,例：,He is ill,in hospital,.,他生病住院,He is,in a hospital,.,他在医院里,(,不一定是因为生病来到医院,),21.,look after sb=take care of,sb,照顾某人,22.,teach sb sth =teach sth to sb,教某人某东西,teach sb to do sth,教某人做某事,16,21.,help oneself(to sth.),请随便（吃,）,help yourself/yourselves (to fish),22.,I,d like sth =I would like sth.,我想要,W,ould like to do sth=want to do sth,想要做某事,25.,Would you like,something to eat,(drink)?,你想要一些吃（喝）的东西吗？,to eat,或,to drink,修饰,something,，作为后置定语。,26.,Here you are.,给你,Here we are.,我们到了,17,27.,What about,=How about,怎么样？,后接代词或名词，还可以接动名词（即,What about doing sth,）,28.,all,right,好的,29.,a cup of tea,一杯茶,two,cups,of tea,两杯茶,30.,milk for me,我要牛奶,31.,Why not,（后接动词原形）,=Why don,t you,(,后接动词原形,),为什么不做某事呢？,回答：,Good idea,好主意；,18,2024/12/10 周二,19,32.,May I take your order?,可以点菜了吗？,33.,wait a moment,=just a moment,等一下,请稍侯,wait for sb,等待某人,34.,Can I help you?,=May I help you?,=What can I do for you?,需要点什么帮忙吗？,35.,eat out,出去吃饭,36.,let sb do sth,让某人做某事,37.,have dinner/breakfast/lunch/supper,吃正,/,早,/,午,/,晚 餐,20,38.,a kind of,一种,all kinds of,各种各样的,39.,be friendly/kind to sb,对某人友好,40.,such as,例如,例：,I like fruits,such as oranges,bananas and apples,b,e glad to do sth,例：,I am glad to meet you,I am glad to be here.,21,句型：,What do/does+,主语,+do?,=What +be+,主语,.?,=What,s,one,s job?,回答：主语,+be,+,职业,.,例如：,What does your father do?,=What is your father?,=What,s your father,s job?,He is a teacher.,22,Unit 4,1.,try,on,试穿,Try,it/them,on.,Try on,the cap,.,2.,We/I will take it.,我们,/,我 买下了,（这里的,take,相当于,buy,）,3.,buy sth for sb=buy sb sth,给某人买某物；,4.,I,m just looking,我只是看看；,t,hree hundred and sixty-five 365,(,百位数和十位数之间加,and,十位数和个位数之间加,“,-,”,),23,6.,a pair of,一对,/,一双,7.,running shoes,跑鞋,8.,Are you kidding?,你开玩笑吧；,9.,think about,考虑；,10.,Thank you all the same,仍然谢谢你；,11.,Is that all?,就这么多吗？,That,s all.,就这么多吧,I2.,I think so.,我认为是这样的,.,I don,t think so.,我认为不是这样的,.,13.,当把东西给某人时可以说：,Here you are,或,Here be+,东西,或,Here it is.,24,14.,Don,t worry.,别担心,worry about+,宾语,如：,Do you worry about your lesson?,Worried,烦恼的,be worried about +,宾语,如：,She is worried about her mother.,15.,a few+,可数名词,（肯定）；一点，一些；,few +,可数名词复数：（否定）几乎没有,a little+,不可数名词（肯定）；一点，一些；,little+,不可数名词：（否定）几乎没有,25,16.,be free,=have time,有空的；反义词：,be busy=have no time,Are you free tomorrow?=Do you have time tomorrow?,17.,在某一天使用介词,on,在某个时刻用,at,如：,On,Sunday,at,a half past six,当,this,接时间，不用介词，,this Sunday,18.,What,s up?=what,s wrong?=What,s the matter?,什么事？,19.,forget to do sth.,忘记去做某事（事还没做）,forget doing sth,忘记曾做过某事（事已做完）,26,20.,tell sb about sth.,告诉某人某事,tell sb sth=tell sth to sb,把某事告诉某人,ask/tell sb to do sth,叫某人做某事,ask/tell sb not to do sth,叫某人不要做某事,21.,电话用语：,Who,s this?,你是哪位？,Is this,?,你是,吗？,This is,.,（,speaking,）我是,May I speak to,?,我可以找,吗？,27,22.,go for sth.=go to do sth.,去做某事,如：,go for classes=go to have classes.,23.,It,s fun.,真是有趣的事,24.,call sb.=give sb.a call,打电话给某人,call sb.back,给某人回电话,25.,I,m afraid,/sorry (that),+,从句,恐怕,/,对不起，,26.,I have no time,=I don,t have any time,我没有时间,(no=not any),be,not in,=be not at home,=be out,出去了，不在家；,28,s,ing a song,/sing some songs,唱歌；,fly a kite,放风筝；,draw pictures,画画,play sports,做运动；,watch TV,看电视,read books,看书,read newspapers,看报纸,l,et sb do sth (,后接动词原形,),让某人做某事,时,间读法有顺读法和逆读法：,顺读法（,11:36,eleven thirty-six,）,逆读法,(,分钟数小于等于,30,分 用,past,分钟数大于,30,分用,to.,如：,10:05,five past ten,9:55,five to ten,6:30,half past six,5:45,a querter to six,29,31.,show sth to sb =show sb sth,把,拿给某人看,;,作名词表示,“,演出，表演,”,祈使句的否定句,，直接在句首加上,Don,t,就可以了,.,如：,Stand up!,Don,t,stand up!,32.,have to,（后接动词原形）不得不,33.,It,s time for sth/doing sth,It,s time to do sth,该到做,的时候了？,It,s time for sb to do sth,是某人做某事的时候了,next time,下一次,next week,下个星期,the next day,第二天；,30,34.,next to,=near,在,旁边,35.,get up,起床,go to bed,上床睡觉；,get sb up,叫某人起床,36.,do one,s homework,做作业；,37.,have a picnic,野餐；,have class,上课,have a meeting,开会,have a party,举办聚会,have dinner/breakfast/lunch/supper,吃正,/,早,/,午,/,晚 餐,have+,东西 吃,/,喝,have a good time=enjoy oneself,玩得很愉快,have sb to do sth,让某人做某事,have to do sth,不得不,31,38.,on the weekday,在周末；,39.,lot of=lots of=many=much,许多的，大量的,40.,in the sun,在阳光下；,41.,sb like,best,=sb,s,favorite+,种类,is/are,某人最喜欢,42.,on one,s way to,在某人去,的路上；,on one,s way home,在某人回家的路上,Here,we are.,我们到了,It,s,very kind of you.,你真是太好了,.,32,45.,Thanks/Thank you for+n/v-ing,为,而感谢你；,46.,in the tree,在树上（外物附着）,on the tree,在树上（树上本身长出的东西）,In the wall,在墙里（如,window,）,on the wall,在墙上,句型：,What,do you think of,?,=How do you like,？你认为,怎么样？,例：,What do you think of your English teacher?=How do you like your English teacher?,33,2.,How much be +,主语？,(,回答：,It,s/They,re +,价钱,.),How much is your English book?,问价格还可以用,What,s the price of,?,3.,Why not,?,（后接动词原形）,=Why don,t you,?,（后接动词原形）,为什么不做某事呢？,回答：,Good idea.,好主意,.,W,hat time is it?,=What is the time?,(,回答：,It,s+,时间,),34,35,2024/12/10 周二,36,