牛津高中英语M1U2Reading语言点(含答案)1.doc

Module 1 Unit2学案

Module 1 Unit2 Growing Pains
Reading ----- Language focus
1. Growing up can be difficult .（ v-ing做主语）
Can (表示常有的行为或情形)有时会，时而可能 如：
It can be quite cold here in winter.
Problems can happen when families do not discuss how they really feel.

2. Do you have to turn up your music so loud?
①把 ……开大点。I can hardly hear the radio. Would you please ________? (turn up it/turn it up)
②卷起， 竖起，翻耕。如：Turn up your trouser legs so that they won’t get wet
③.出现， 露面
拓展：
turn on 打开；开启 turn off 关掉；关闭
turn to sb.(for help) 转向….; 求助于 turn in 上交
turn into 变成 turn over 翻身；翻转
turn down 拒绝；调低，关小 take turns to do sth 轮流做某事
in turn / by turns 轮流地
请从上面的短语中选词填空：
1) In this city the young man can’t find a man who he can ____ ____ for help.
2) With a wave of her hand, the witch（巫师）_____ him _____ a frog.
3) Jack invited Mary to his party but Mary _____ him _____.
答案：turn it up 1)turn to 2)turned into 3)turned down

3. I told you to be home by 6 o’clock and now it’s 7 o’clock.

by prep.
①不迟于，到 ……时。
练习：到上个月底为止，我们已经学了5000个单词。
________________________________________________
②表示“按……” 。如：The workers are paid by the hour/the day.
答案：By the end of last month, we had learnt 5000 English words.

4. Don’t you think this is a waste of time?
waste
①[U]/n 表示浪费，废物，废料。
如：Where there is too much waste, it will do harm to us and things around.
It is a waste of time and money to play computer games.
② vt. 浪费 如：
We must not waste anything. Above all, we mustn’t waste time.

5. Do you think that your parents try to force you to spend your spare time doing things you don’t like?
force 1) vt. 表示强迫， 迫使 force sb. to do sth. (sb.be forced to do sth. )
如： I was forced to put off my visit.
2) 表示迫使进入某种状态，常与介词 into或down搭配使用。如：
The police forced the thief into the car.
They forced the plane down.
3) n. 表示力量，气力。by force 用武力 如： They took her away by force.

6. What happened to their dog?
Sth happen to sb 遭到，遇到
Sb happen to do sth / It happened that ….. 碰巧做；恰好是

7. Mom and Dad arrived back from vacation a day earlier than (they are) expected.
①状语从句的省略须具备以下两个条件，就可以省略从句的主语与be 动词，形成状语从句的省略。
1） 主从句主语一致或从句主语为it，
2） 从句中含有系动词be时。
Practice:
① I can only do the way as (I was) ____ _____.我只能按照被告知的办法去做。
② The 2008 Olympic Games were held successfully in Beijing _____ ____.(象预料的那样)
③ If____ ______possible, this will cause us a lot of trouble.
答案：1) told to 2)as expected 3)it is
② expect 期待，预料，指望 + n./pron./to do sth. /that
Eg . They expected to finish the work by Friday.
Something is expected to happen according to an arrangement
_______________________________________.这些计划预计很快将被实施。
也常用于复合结构 expect sb. to do sth. / expect there to be / expect sth from / of sb
Eg. We can’t expect one to change the habit of lifetime in a short time.
They expected there to be some chances.
________________________________.不要对我期望过多。
—Do you expect it will rain?
—Yes, I expect so. /No, I expect not.
答案：These plans are expected to be carried out soon.
Don't expect too much form/of me.
③vacation n. (AmE.) 休假，假期
She has gone to Canada on vacation.

8. I can’t wait to surprise the boys.
⑴ can’t wait/ can hardly wait+to do sth/ for sth 迫不及待做某事
① I _______________ the holidays.我迫不及待要休假。
② Mr York _______________ visit the Bird’s Nest after he reached Beijing.
答案：1) can't wait for 2)can't wait to
⑵ surprise
① vt.使惊奇,使惊愕
Eg. His anger surprised me —I had thought he was a calm person.
Eg. He was so surprised at being discovered that he did not even try to run away.
②n.惊奇,惊愕, 意外[C/U] n
Eg. Don’t tell him about the present — it’s a surprise.
I looked at him in surprise — I didn’t expect to see him again.
to one’s surprise =to the surprise of sb. … 使某人惊讶的是……
其形容词是: surprising 令人惊讶的 surprised 感到惊讶的
Eg. I didn’t notice the_________ (惊讶的)look on his face.
拓展：frightening/frightening
interesting/interested
excited/exciting
答案：surprised

9. Eric runs in after it, followed by a dog, walking very slowly.
followed by a dog 为过去分词短语表被动，在句中作伴随状语
walking very slowly为现在分词表主动，在句中作伴随状语
Practice:
The doctor came into the room, ________ by several nurses. (follow)
Several nurses came into the room, _____________ the doctor. (follow)
答案：1) followed 2) following

10. You weren’t supposed to come home until tomorrow!
①be supposed to do sth. 应该，应当 如：
Eg.The school assembly was supposed to be held on Monday morning.
拓展：A. I suppose that….
B. suppose sb (to be) +adj./n 认为某人是
C. I suppose so. so代替前文出现的that从句。 I suppose not
D. suppose/supposing还可作连词，引导条件状语从句，表示“假定，设想”
E .was/were supposed to have done = should have done过去本应该做而没做

提醒：当主语是第一人称，suppose后接从句为否定概念时须否定前移，它在简略答语中的用法同样适用于下列动词。 think, believe, expect, imagine等。
Practice:
1) We don’t suppose that he is a clever boy.___________________________________.
2) _________________________________.你应该按时完成作业。
3) 假如你在大城市迷失了方向，你会向谁求助呢？
____________________________________________________________________________
答案：1）我们认为他不是个聪明的男孩。
2） You are supposed to finish the homework in time.
3） Suppose/supposing you are lost in a big city, who will you turn to?
②not…until…直到…才….；在…之后才。当until / till用于否定句时，主句谓语动词必须是瞬间动词，意为“某动作直到某时间点才开始”；当until / till用于肯定句时，主句谓语动词必须是延续性动词，意为“某动作一直延续到某时间点才停止”。.
Eg. I won't believe you until I have seen it with my own eyes.
You may stay here until the rain stops.
高考重点：
Not until 可用于强调句型
Eg. It waa not until they came to China that they could see the Great Wall.
Not until 引导状语从句位于句首时，后面主句要用部分倒装结构
Eg. Not until they came to China could they see the Great Wall.

11. What did you do with the cash we left?
do with 处理，应付；与…相处，常与what连用。
deal with 处理， 常与how连用。此外，deal with还可作“论述，涉及”讲。
Practice:
1) We should find a proper way to ____ ____ the food left over from the party.
2)_________will you do with this matter? ＝________ will you deal with this matter?
3)I have a number of letters _______________________.
4)The novel ________ many serious social problems.
5)The man is easy to _____ _____.
拓展：
have something to do with 和……有关系 have nothing to do with 和……没有关系
答案：1）do with/deal with 2)What, How 3)to deal with/to do with 4)deals with 5)deal with

10. Mom,Dad, I can explain.
explain vt./vi. 解释；说明
explanation n.
in explanation of 解释；作为….说明
explain to sb sth=explain sth to sb
explain( to sb)+wh-/that 从句
eg. The boy ______ _____the teacher ______he was late.
那个男孩向他的老师解释为什么来晚了。
12. The room is a mess, with pizza boxes on the floor and dirty dishes in the sink.
①in a mess 混乱；杂乱；肮脏
②with +O.(宾语)+ O.C. (宾语补足语)的用法
with+O.+ 介词短语. 如：
The teacher came into the classroom ____________________（手里拿着一本书）
with+O.+ adv. 如：
The family went out for a walk ______________（开着灯）.
with +O + adj. 如：
It is bad manners to talk with the mouth full.
He often sleeps with the door _____________ 他经常开/关着门睡觉。
with +O. + v-ing 如：
With so many people ____________________(用英语交流), it will become more and more important to have a good knowledge of English.
with +O + v-ed 如：
With all the things_______(buy), she went home happily.
with +O + to do 如：
With so much work_______ (由于有很多工作要做), the mother has no time to take care of her son.
答案：1)with a book in his hand 2)with the light on 3)open/closed 4)communicating in English 5)bought 6)to do

13. Listen to me young man---we left you in charge!
12. 12. Listen to me, young man—remember the day when we left you in charge?
①leave vt 使……处于某种状态，听任……
leave + O + OC. (adj. /prep, / v-ing / n. /介词短语.)
Eg. Leave the door open, please.
Eg. Don’t leave him waiting outside in the rain.
Eg. Leave/let him alone and he will produce. 别打扰他，他会写出来的。
拓展： leave out 省去，漏去，忽略 leave…alone 不理，不干涉
leave behind 留下，剩下 leave for 动身去某地
Practice:
1) His illness ________ him very _________.他生病以后身体很虚弱。
2) What he said ________ me _____ deeply.他的话使我陷入了沉思。
答案：1)left...weak 2) left....lost in thought
②charge n. 负责，掌管
in charge of / take charge of 负责
in the charge of …由……负责= in one’s charge
free of charge 免费地at one’s own charge自费
Practice:
1) —Who is ___ ____ ____the factory? =Who takes charge of the factory?
2)—Mr. Li will ______________the project. = The project is _________________________
3）The Department stores _________________ Mr. Li.
答案：1) in charge of 2)be in charge of / take charge of ; in the charge of Mr Li.
3)are in the charge of
charge v.
1) 索价，要价 charge sb some money for sth
The barber charges ten dollars for a haircut.
2) (常与with连用)责令；公开指责；控诉 charge sb. with sth.
He was charged with stealing a car.
3)使承担责任 My friend Kate charged me to look after her cat while she was ill in hospital.
4）充电 Before use, the battery must be charged.

14. We thought you could act like an adult!
13. We thought you could act like an adult.
1.act ① n.
a.行为,举动 a foolish act 愚蠢的举动,
a brave act 勇敢的行为
an act of kindness 仁慈的行为
b.（戏）幕 Act 5 Scene 2 第五幕第二个场景
②vi./ vt.
a.扮演, 表演
He acted his part well. 他扮演的那个角色很成功。

Many children act in TV shows. 有许多孩子在电视节目中进行表演。
b.行动
Think twice before you act! 三思而后行！
act like 举止像
act as sb/sth 充当某角色；担任某工作
act on 按照…行事
A trained dog can ___________________( 给盲人当向导).
He didn’t ______ _____ the advice of his lawyer.他没按照律师的意见行事。
答案：1) act as a guide for the blind 2) act on

15. Why is everything always my fault?
① 过错，过失 如：
He is always finding fault with my clothes. 找茬，挑刺
② [C/n. ]缺点,故障 Eg. I like him despite his faults.
辨析： fault多指对过失应负责任；mistake 多指因缺乏正确的理解而造成的错误。

16. go out
①熄灭 如：The fire had gone out when the fire-fighters arrived.
②过时;变得不流行，不时髦：如：High boots went out last year. 去年高跟靴就不流行了。

17. Daniel has his arms crossed and looks upset。
have sth. done结构中，宾语和宾语补足语之间应是被动关系。
此处是 have something done的结构，表示“使……处于……状态。=get something done”。
①有某种遭遇或经历 The lady had her wallet stolen/picked at the cinema last night.
②请/让……做某事 She had her long hair cut short yesterday.
③完成 I must have my work finished by Sunday.
表示“让某人做某事”： have sb do sth make sb do sth let sb do sth get sb to do sth
Practice：
_______________________________________. 我叫你父亲来帮你。
________________________________________.你最好去检查一下眼睛。
答案：1) I will have your father help you.
2)You'd better have your eyes examined.

18. Then they won’t be mad any more.

17.Then they won’t be mad any more.
no more =no any more ; no longer =no any longer
no more着重表示数量或程度的减少，意为“再也没有更多(大)的数量(程度)”。常用于将来时，过去时，常跟瞬间性动词连用，一般置于行为动词后。表示“今后不再”。如：
Now she wasn’t afraid any more.
Time or opportunity lost will return no more. 机不可失，时不再来。
no longer习惯用来修饰表示状态的持续动词,着重表示时间的不再延续，意为“如今不再”。
当修饰动词时,no longer通常置于be或行为动词前,指与过去比不再，常用现在时。如：
He was no longer a thief. 他不再是小偷了。
She could not keep up with him any longer. 她不能再赶上他了。
She could no longer find a way to get into the valley. 她再也找不到进山谷的路了。
18.

19. They don’t deserve an explanation.
此处deserve表示“值得”； “应得”。
deserve + n.
deserve + to do值得做，应该
deserve + doing值得被 …( 主动形式表被动意义)=deserve to be done.
Practice： 他应当受到惩罚。1.____________________________________
2.______________________________________
3.________________________________________
主动表被动，类似的用法有need, require ,want等 （注意be worth doing ）
答案：1.He deserves punishment. 2. He deserves punishing 3. He deserves to be punished .

20. Do you think we were too hard on Daniel?
be hard on sb. =be severe on/ with sb. =be strict with sb.( in sth.)对某人严厉,对某人苛刻

21. Maybe, but now that he has been so rude to us, I feel like we have to punish him or he won’t respect us.
① now that (=since)既然,由于，表示原因，引导原因状语从句，口语中 that可省略。
Practice：___________________________（既然你是个成年人了），you should think about your future carefully.
②punish sb for sth 因某事惩罚某人
答案: Now that you are an adult

22. Act two, scence two
Scene [C]
①(戏剧)场景，布景 Eg. This play is divided into three acts, and each act has three scenes.
②景色，风景 Eg. The scene is a perfect dream when you see the sun rising slowly in the east.
③现场，出事地点 the scene of the crime 犯罪现场
Scenery [U] 自然景物，天然风光 风景
Eg. The scenery in the mountains is very beautiful.

其余词组
a talk show
an unpleasant experience
problems common to teenagers
an advice letter

Practice:
A.
1.Forget it. It’s not your f_________.

2.What he did _________(值得)praising.
3.The first s____ in the second act contains a very long speech.

4.Can you e_____ to me why you are late again?
5. We should d _______ourselves whenever there is danger.
6. I can't t_______your treating the old man like that.
7. He was terribly________(心烦的，不愉快的) about her illness.
8. Their _______(行为) towards me shows that they do not like me.
9. He was __________(受惊的) to death by the terrible scene.
10. The new law is a bit h________ on the drivers.
答案：1.fault 2.deserved 3.scene 4.explain 5.defend 6.tolerate 7.upset 8.behaviour
9. frightened 10.hard

B.
1.--Why do you have a ______look?
--Because you almost_______me out of life by your______mask.
A. frightening; frightened; frightening
B. frightened; frightening: frightened
C. frightening; frightening;frightened
D. frightened; frightened; frightening
2. Jenny hopes that Mr. Smith will suggest a good way to have her written English ______ in a short period.
A. improved B. improving C. to improve D.improve
3. The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise if__________regularly, can improve our health.
A. being carried out B.carrying out C.carried out D.to carry out
4. The living room is clean and tidy, with a dining table already______for a meal to be cooked.
A. laid B.laying C.to lay D.being laid
5. I don't suppose Tom has told you the news, ________?
A. do I B. don't I C.does he D.has he
6. With a local guide______the way, they had no trouble _______out of the forest.
A. leading; walking B.led;walked C.lead;walking D.leads;walking
7. Last summer I took a course on ________poisonous gases.
A. how to deal with B.wh