外研版高中英语必修三module3教案.doc

高一英语第十一次课 ----- 必修三module3
一、考点、热点回顾
（一）key words and phrases
1.experience vt.经历 n(可数)经历 n(不可数)经验
2.cause vt.引起，导致 cause sb. to do sth.导致某人去做某事 cause sb. trouble/problems给某人带来麻烦/问题
cause n.起因，理由，事业-------指造成某事的直接原因，后常接of或to do
reason n.原因，理由------指从逻辑推理上得出的原因，后常接for或定语从句。
3.bury vt.埋葬
bury oneself in =be buried in 专心于，埋头于 bury one’s face in one’s hands 双手捂脸
4.occur vi.发生-------指发生时，有计划无计划均可。脑海中出现某种想法。
happen vi.发生------指事先无计划偶然发生。碰巧作某事happen to do sth.
take place 发生-------指事先安排，计划的事情。举行。
以上三词均无被动形式。
sth. Occurs sb. 某人想起=strike/hit eg: A good idea occurred to me .
It occurs to sb. to do sth.某人想起 It occurred to me to visit my teacher.
It occurs to sb. that…某人想起 It occurred to me that I should visit my teacher.
5.take off 去掉，脱掉，起飞，成功，休假，减去，移动
6.strike vt＆n.(雷电，暴风雨等）袭击=hit，击打，碰撞，罢工，想起=occur to,打动
(1)The miners went on strike for higher pay. (2)Does this clock strike twelve?
(3)A good idea struck me while I was walking along the river. (4)He hit me ,so I struck him back.
(5)A huge forest fire broke out after the lighting struck. (6)I am still struck by the native beauty of the lake.
7.ruin vt.毁坏，破坏，使堕落 n.毁灭，崩溃，废墟 in ruins 变成一片废墟
8.warn vt.警告，告诫，提醒注意 warn sb. of/about sth.提醒某人注意某事
warn sb. not to do sth.= warn sb.against doing sth. 提醒某人不要做某事
give a warning 发出警告 without warning 毫无预警
9.in all 总共，总计
above all 最重要的是 after all 毕竟 at all 确实，根本first of all首all of a sudden突然 all in all从各方面考虑 all along一直，始终
10.possibility n.可能性，可能发生的事
There is a/no possibility that… 有（不）可能 There is a/no possibility of doing sth.有（没有）的可能
possible adj.可能的 It is possible (for sb.)to do sth. It is possible that…….
11.set fire to =set….on fire 放火（焚烧）…….
on fire着火（状态） catch fire 着火 （动作） put out a fire扑灭火
12.put out 扑灭（火），伸出，出版
put off推迟 put up张贴，建造 put away放好，收好 put on 穿上，上演 put forward 提出

1． 拿起；拾起；搭载；学会；收听　 2．平均
3．有史以来 4．到……时为止
5．结束；告终 6．扑灭
7．放火烧…… 8．总共
9．带来损害 10．使某人无家可归
pick up on average of all time by the time end up put out set fire to in all
do/cause damage make sb. homeless

选词填空
in all， set fire to， by the time， pick up， on average
1. __________ you arrive, I will have left.
2.__________, I spend two hours doing my homework every day.
3．Sorry, I have to go to _______ my son from school.
4．How much money does he owe you ______?
5．Have the police found out who ________ the building?

（二）Language Points
On average, there are800 trnadoes in the US each year, causing about 80 deaths and 1,500 injuries.
现在分词短语作 结果状语
The fire burned for 3 days, destroying a total of 25,000 buildings.
现在分词短语作结果状语表自然而然的结果。
不定式短语作结果状语表意象不到的结果。常用only/just+todo
He hurried to the station, only to find the train had left.
Grammar
过去完成时的被动语态
1. The boy _ __ streets without pay in the old days.
A. was made to clean B. made clean C. made to clean D. was made clean
2. These children ___ _ dance.
A. were seen to B. were seen for C. were seen D. saw to
3.The monkey was seen ____ _ off the tree.
A. jump B. jumps C. jumped D. to jump
4.An accident __ __ on this road last week.
A. has been happened B. was happened C. is happened D. happened
5. The apple _ __ very sweet.
A. is tasted B. taste C. tastes D. are tasting
6. You _ more beautiful in the light blue shirt.
A. see B. watch C. look D. look at
7. Old people must be looked after well and _ __ politely.
A. speak to B. spoken C. speak D. spoken to
8. Old people must _ __.
A. look after well B. be looked well after
C. looked well after D. be looked after well
9. Newly-born babies _ _ in hospital.
A. are taken good care B. are taken good care of
C. take good care of D. take good care
10. —How clean the window is!
—Yes. It just now.
A. has been cleaned B. was cleaned C. is cleaned D. will be cleaned

间接引语
直接引语与间接引语的转换
1.The hotel manager said to me , “You have to stay in the hotel because this is the start of a hurricane.”
The hotel manager said to me ____________________________________________.
2.He said , “ I saw the roof of the house across the road disappear a moment ago.”
He said ______________________________________________________________.
3.A scientist said, “ Volcanic eruptions don’t happened very often on this island.
A scientist said ________________________________________________________.
4.The journalist said, “ The residents will travel back to the island when the danger is over.
The journalist said _____________________________________________________.
5.He said, “ Half the residents left the island last week.”
He said _____________________________________________________________.
6.He asked, “Does this mean that the danger is over?”
He asked ____________________________________________________________?
7.He asked her, “May I go there now?”
He asked _____________________________________________________________?
8.He asked me, “What were you doing when the earthquake happened?”
He asked me _________________________________________________________?
9.He asked the governor, “Can we go back to our homes tomorrow?”
He asked the governor __________________________________________________?
10.The tourist asked the local people, “ Had the fire been put out before firefighter arrived?
The tourist asked the local people _________________________________________?
11.I said to him，“Do it at once.” I______（said）（told）him to do it at once.
12.He said to me，“Shut the window，please.” He asked me______（shut）（to shut）the window.
13.I said to him，“Don’t cry!” I told him______（to not cry）（not to cry）（cry not）.
14.The doctor said to me，“Don’t smoke.” The doctor told/advised me______（not to smoke）（not smoke）（did not smoke）.
15.I said to him yesterday，“Please come early tomorrow morning.”
Yesterday I______（told）（asked）（said） him to come early______（the next）（this）（that）morning.
二、典型例题
（一）单项选择
1．[2010·天津卷] It rained heavily in the south，________ serious flooding in several provinces.
A. caused B. having caused C. causing D. to cause
【解析】 C　现在分词作状语，起补充说明的作用。
2．[2010·天津卷] Joining the firm as a clerk, he got rapid promotion, and ________ as a manager.
A. ended up B. dropped out C. came back D. started off
【解析】 A　考查动词短语。end up＝ as a result＝it turns out to be 结果是，以……为结局。
3．[2011·安徽卷] ________ ， I managed to get through the game and the pain was worth it in the end.
A. Hopefully B．Normally C. Thankfully D．Conveniently C　hopefully怀有希望地；normally通常地；thankfully感激地，感谢地； conveniently方便地。句意：谢天谢地我最终成功地完成了比赛，所受的痛苦都是值得的。根据句意，C为正确答案。
4．Encourage your children to try new things, but try not to ________ them too hard.
A．draw B．strike C．rush D．push
【解析】 D　考查动词辨析。句意：鼓励你的孩子去尝试新事物，但不要把他们逼得太紧了。push 推，挤，逼迫；strike 打，罢工，划燃；rush 冲进，匆促行事，催；draw 拉，拖，挨近，提取，画，绘
5．By the time he realizes he ________ into a trap, it’ll be too late for him to do anything about it.
A．walks B．walked C．has walked D．had walked
【解析】 C　句意：等到他意识到他已经掉进了一个陷阱的时候，对他来说做什么补救措施都为时已晚。在表时间、条件、让步的状语从句中，现在完成时可用来表示将来某时以前已完成的动作。
6．I got caught in the rain and my suit ________ .
A．has ruined B．had ruined C．has been ruined D．had been ruined
【解析】 C　考查动词的时态和语态。很显然，主语my suit和谓语动词ruin之间是被动关系，但had been ruined又不符合时间关系，所以只有选C。当然此题如果用was ruined, 也是可以的。
7．Some of these books are ________ . Please put them in right order.
A．out of order B．out of place C．out of control D．out of the question
【解析】 B　out of place (＝in the wrong place or at the wrong time; not suitable; improper)(作表语用)在错误的位置；不适宜， 不得体。句意：有些书位置不对， 请把它们按顺序放好。
8．It ________ that she was out when we called.
A．struck B．came about C．occurred D．happened
【解析】 D　It happens that…碰巧发生某事。句意：我们打电话时她碰巧出去了。
9．The flood this summer caused serious ________ to the crops in Northeast China.
A．damage B．harm C．hurt D．injury
【解析】 A　damage意为“损坏，毁坏”；harm指精神上或物质上的危害；hurt多指精神或感情方面的伤害； injury着重指偶然事故对人的“损害”。damage符合句意。
10．He felt rather ________ as he was the only person who wore sportswear at the dinner party.
A．in place B．in the way C．by the way D．out of place
【解析】 D　out of place的意思是“位置不当，不得体，不适当”。in place 在适当的位置，适当；in the way以某种方式；by the way顺便。由句意可知应选D。

三、课堂练习
（一）单项选择
1.They said that the traffic accident at midnight.
A.broke out B.happen C.occurred D.take place
2. I thought I was going to fail the exam,but I succeeded .
A.after all B.first of all C.in all D.at all
3. China is a large country,which 9 600 000 square kilometres.
A.cover B.covering C.covered D.covers
4.They were surrounded by the enemy,but they at last from the village.
A.managed escaping B.tried to escape C.managed to escape D.tried escaping
5.Dad missed a step and fell, the new suitcases rolling down the stairs.
A.sending B.sends C.sent D.to send
6.21st Century School Edition is newspaper.It helps us to improve our English.
A.no less than B.no more than C.less than D.more than
7.You should make it a rule to leave things you can find them again. A.when B.where C.then D.which
8.—How long each other before they married? —For about a year.
A.have they known;get B.did they know;were going to get
C.did they know;are going to get D.had they known;got
9.—I was amazed to find that you are an excellent cook.
—I have experience cooking at an Italian restaurant.
A.of B.in C.at D.on
10.His words her pride.
A.harm B.damage C.destroy D.hurt
11. The huge clock in London is as “Big Ben”.
A.treated B.thought of C.referred to D.referred
12. I’ll on the corner at three.Don’t be late.
A.pick up you B.pick you up C.pick you out D.pick out you
13.The mother is worried about her child,because he never eat vegetables.
A.hardly B.nearly C.almost D.about
14. It suddenly ________ to me that the man might be the robber the police had been hunting for.
A. comes B. referred C. happened D. occurred
15.Lily’s mobile phone was left in a taxi accidentally , never ______ again .
A. to find B. to be found C. finding D. being found
16. Children need many thing , but _______ they need love.
A. above all B. in all C. as well D. after all
17. The teacher _______ the exam marks on the wall so that the students could see them.
A. put up B. put on C. take down D. take off
18.The boss went into the house ,_______ the five boys _____ in the rain.
A. left ; standing B. leaving ; standing C. left; stand D. leaving; stand
19.She started with the aim of doing harm to others only _______ ruining herself.
A. to end up with B. ending up with C. to end D. ending in
20. When the firemen arrived ,the office building _______ for an hour.
A. had been on fire B. was on fire C. had caught fire D. caught fire

四、 课后练习
（一）完形填空
The house next door had been empty for so long that we had quite forgotten what it was to have neighbors.One day,1 ,a great furniture lorry drew up near our front gate and in a short time,all kinds of furniture were 2 on the pavement.A small car arrived,out of which came seven people:a man,a woman and five children of 3 ages.The children hurried out and began laughing 4 as the whole family moved into the house.Windows were 5 open;furniture was put into 6 ;and little faces looked curiously at us over the fence and disappeared.It was our first 7 to the Robinsons.
Though we became firm 8 with our new neighbors,we often had causes to be made angry by them.Our garden became an unsafe place:little boys 9 as cowboys or Indians would jump up from behind bushes, 10 wooden guns at us and 11 us to put our hands up.Sometimes our lives were 12 ;at others,we were killed with a 13 “Bang!Bang!”Even more dangerous were the arrows that occasionally came sailing 14 the garden fence.
But we did not 15 go in fear for our lives.The Robinsons were friendly and helpful and when we left for the holidays,we knew we had nothing to fear 16 our neighbors were around.We understood what it was like to have 17 in the long,friendless,winter evenings 18 Mr Robinson would 19 in for a cup of tea and chat;or when Mr Robinson would 20 over the fence and talk endlessly with father about gardening problems.
1. A.but B.therefore C.however D.strangely
2.A.unloaded B.removed C.loaded D.destroyed
3. A.the same B.various C.young D.middle
4.A.delightedly B.sadly C.astonishingly D.frighteningly
5.A.broken B.kicked C.forced D.pushed
6.A.place B.room C.order D.using
7.A.management B.introduction C.interview D.arrangement
8.A.enemies B.strangers C.friends D.relatives
9.A.looking B.pretending C.dressed D.worn
10.A.throw B.put C.fire D.point
11.A.ask B.order C.make D.lead
12.A.saved B.wasted C.devoted D.spared
13.A.soft B.sharp C.funny D.slow
14.A.on B.through C.over D.across
15.A.always B.ever C.sometimes D.then
16.A.unless B.though C.so long as D.even if
17.A.fun B.cheers C.discussions D.company
18.A.while B.when C.as D.since
19.A.drop B.slip C.jump D.break
20.A.climb B.fall C.lean D.lie