外研版高中英语必修三module3教案.doc

高一英语第十一次课 - 必修三module3一、考点、热点回顾（一）key words and phrases 1.experience vt.经历 n(可数)经历 n(不可数)经验2.cause vt.引起，导致 cause sb. to do sth.导致某人去做某事 cause sb. trouble/problems给某人带来麻烦/问题 cause n.起因，理由，事业-指造成某事的直接原因，后常接of或to do reason n.原因，理由-指从逻辑推理上得出的原因，后常接for或定语从句。3.bury vt.埋葬 bury oneself in =be buried in 专心于，埋头于 bury ones face in ones hands 双手捂脸4.occur vi.发生-指发生时，有计划无计划均可。脑海中出现某种想法。 happen vi.发生-指事先无计划偶然发生。碰巧作某事happen to do sth. take place 发生-指事先安排，计划的事情。举行。以上三词均无被动形式。sth. Occurs sb. 某人想起=strike/hit eg: A good idea occurred to me .It occurs to sb. to do sth.某人想起 It occurred to me to visit my teacher.It occurs to sb. that某人想起 It occurred to me that I should visit my teacher.5.take off 去掉，脱掉，起飞，成功，休假，减去，移动6.strike vtn.(雷电，暴风雨等）袭击=hit，击打，碰撞，罢工，想起=occur to,打动(1)The miners went on strike for higher pay. (2)Does this clock strike twelve?(3)A good idea struck me while I was walking along the river. (4)He hit me ,so I struck him back.(5)A huge forest fire broke out after the lighting struck. (6)I am still struck by the native beauty of the lake.7.ruin vt.毁坏，破坏，使堕落 n.毁灭，崩溃，废墟 in ruins 变成一片废墟8.warn vt.警告，告诫，提醒注意 warn sb. of/about sth.提醒某人注意某事 warn sb. not to do sth.= warn sb.against doing sth. 提醒某人不要做某事give a warning 发出警告 without warning 毫无预警9.in all 总共，总计 above all 最重要的是 after all 毕竟 at all 确实，根本first of all首all of a sudden突然 all in all从各方面考虑 all along一直，始终10.possibility n.可能性，可能发生的事There is a/no possibility that 有（不）可能 There is a/no possibility of doing sth.有（没有）的可能possible adj.可能的 It is possible (for sb.)to do sth. It is possible that.11.set fire to =set.on fire 放火（焚烧）.on fire着火（状态） catch fire 着火 （动作） put out a fire扑灭火12.put out 扑灭（火），伸出，出版put off推迟 put up张贴，建造 put away放好，收好 put on 穿上，上演 put forward 提出1 拿起；拾起；搭载；学会；收听 2平均 3有史以来 4到时为止 5结束；告终 6扑灭 7放火烧 8总共 9带来损害 10使某人无家可归 pick up on average of all time by the time end up put out set fire to in all do/cause damage make sb. homeless 选词填空in all， set fire to， by the time， pick up， on average1. _ you arrive, I will have left.2._, I spend two hours doing my homework every day.3Sorry, I have to go to _ my son from school.4How much money does he owe you _? 5Have the police found out who _ the building?（二）Language Points On average, there are800 trnadoes in the US each year, causing about 80 deaths and 1,500 injuries. 现在分词短语作 结果状语The fire burned for 3 days, destroying a total of 25,000 buildings.现在分词短语作结果状语表自然而然的结果。不定式短语作结果状语表意象不到的结果。常用only/just+todoHe hurried to the station, only to find the train had left.Grammar过去完成时的被动语态1. The boy _ _ streets without pay in the old days.A. was made to clean B. made clean C. made to clean D. was made clean2. These children _ _ dance.A. were seen to B. were seen for C. were seen D. saw to3.The monkey was seen _ _ off the tree.A. jump B. jumps C. jumped D. to jump4.An accident _ _ on this road last week.A. has been happenedB. was happenedC. is happened D. happened5. The apple _ _ very sweet.A. is tasted B. taste C. tastes D. are tasting6. You _ more beautiful in the light blue shirt.A. see B. watch C. look D. look at7. Old people must be looked after well and _ _ politely.A. speak to B. spoken C. speak D. spoken to8. Old people must _ _.A. look after well B. be looked well afterC. looked well after D. be looked after well9. Newly-born babies _ _ in hospital.A. are taken good care B. are taken good care ofC. take good care of D. take good care10. How clean the window is!Yes. It just now.A. has been cleaned B. was cleaned C. is cleaned D. will be cleaned间接引语直接引语与间接引语的转换1.The hotel manager said to me , “You have to stay in the hotel because this is the start of a hurricane.” The hotel manager said to me _.2.He said , “ I saw the roof of the house across the road disappear a moment ago.” He said _.3.A scientist said, “ Volcanic eruptions dont happened very often on this island. A scientist said _.4.The journalist said, “ The residents will travel back to the island when the danger is over. The journalist said _.5.He said, “ Half the residents left the island last week.” He said _.6.He asked, “Does this mean that the danger is over?” He asked _?7.He asked her, “May I go there now?” He asked _?8.He asked me, “What were you doing when the earthquake happened?” He asked me _?9.He asked the governor, “Can we go back to our homes tomorrow?” He asked the governor _?10.The tourist asked the local people, “ Had the fire been put out before firefighter arrived? The tourist asked the local people _?11.I said to him，“Do it at once.” I_（said）（told）him to do it at once.12.He said to me，“Shut the window，please.” He asked me_（shut）（to shut）the window.13.I said to him，“Dont cry!” I told him_（to not cry）（not to cry）（cry not）.14.The doctor said to me，“Dont smoke.” The doctor told/advised me_（not to smoke）（not smoke）（did not smoke）.15.I said to him yesterday，“Please come early tomorrow morning.”Yesterday I_（told）（asked）（said） him to come early_（the next）（this）（that）morning.二、典型例题 （一）单项选择 12010天津卷 It rained heavily in the south，_ serious flooding in several provinces.A. caused B. having caused C. causing D. to cause 【解析】 C现在分词作状语，起补充说明的作用。 22010天津卷 Joining the firm as a clerk, he got rapid promotion, and _ as a manager.A. ended up B. dropped out C. came back D. started off 【解析】 A考查动词短语。end up as a resultit turns out to be 结果是，以为结局。 32011安徽卷 _ ， I managed to get through the game and the pain was worth it in the end.A. Hopefully BNormally C. Thankfully DConveniently Chopefully怀有希望地；normally通常地；thankfully感激地，感谢地； conveniently方便地。句意：谢天谢地我最终成功地完成了比赛，所受的痛苦都是值得的。根据句意，C为正确答案。 4Encourage your children to try new things, but try not to _ them too hard. Adraw Bstrike Crush Dpush【解析】 D考查动词辨析。句意：鼓励你的孩子去尝试新事物，但不要把他们逼得太紧了。push 推，挤，逼迫；strike 打，罢工，划燃；rush 冲进，匆促行事，催；draw 拉，拖，挨近，提取，画，绘5By the time he realizes he _ into a trap, itll be too late for him to do anything about it. Awalks Bwalked Chas walked Dhad walked【解析】 C句意：等到他意识到他已经掉进了一个陷阱的时候，对他来说做什么补救措施都为时已晚。在表时间、条件、让步的状语从句中，现在完成时可用来表示将来某时以前已完成的动作。6I got caught in the rain and my suit _ . Ahas ruined Bhad ruined Chas been ruined Dhad been ruined【解析】 C考查动词的时态和语态。很显然，主语my suit和谓语动词ruin之间是被动关系，但had been ruined又不符合时间关系，所以只有选C。当然此题如果用was ruined, 也是可以的。7Some of these books are _ . Please put them in right order. Aout of order Bout of place Cout of control Dout of the question【解析】 Bout of place (in the wrong place or at the wrong time; not suitable; improper)(作表语用)在错误的位置；不适宜， 不得体。句意：有些书位置不对， 请把它们按顺序放好。8It _ that she was out when we called. Astruck Bcame about Coccurred Dhappened【解析】 DIt happens that碰巧发生某事。句意：我们打电话时她碰巧出去了。9The flood this summer caused serious _ to the crops in Northeast China.Adamage Bharm Churt Dinjury【解析】 Adamage意为“损坏，毁坏”；harm指精神上或物质上的危害；hurt多指精神或感情方面的伤害； injury着重指偶然事故对人的“损害”。damage符合句意。10He felt rather _ as he was the only person who wore sportswear at the dinner party. Ain place Bin the way Cby the way Dout of place【解析】 Dout of place的意思是“位置不当，不得体，不适当”。in place 在适当的位置，适当；in the way以某种方式；by the way顺便。由句意可知应选D。三、课堂练习（一）单项选择 1.They said that the traffic accident at midnight. A.broke outB.happenC.occurredD.take place2. I thought I was going to fail the exam,but I succeeded . A.after all B.first of all C.in all D.at all3. China is a large country,which 9 600 000 square kilometres. A.coverB.covering C.coveredD.covers4.They were surrounded by the enemy,but they at last from the village.A.managed escapingB.tried to escape C.managed to escapeD.tried escaping5.Dad missed a step and fell, the new suitcases rolling down the stairs.A.sending B.sends C.sentD.to send6.21st Century School Edition is newspaper.It helps us to improve our English.A.no less thanB.no more thanC.less thanD.more than7.You should make it a rule to leave things you can find them again. A.whenB.where C.thenD.which 8.How long each other before they married? For about a year. A.have they known;get B.did they know;were going to get C.did they know;are going to getD.had they known;got9.I was amazed to find that you are an excellent cook. I have experience cooking at an Italian restaurant.A.ofB.inC.atD.on10.His words her pride. A.harm B.damageC.destroyD.hurt11. The huge clock in London is as “Big Ben”. A.treated B.thought ofC.referred toD.referred12. Ill on the corner at three.Dont be late. A.pick up youB.pick you upC.pick you outD.pick out you13.The mother is worried about her child,because he never eat vegetables.A.hardlyB.nearlyC.almostD.about14. It suddenly _ to me that the man might be the robber the police had been hunting for. A. comes B. referred C. happened D. occurred15.Lilys mobile phone was left in a taxi accidentally , never _ again . A. to find B. to be found C. finding D. being found16. Children need many thing , but _ they need love. A. above all B. in all C. as well D. after all 17. The teacher _ the exam marks on the wall so that the students could see them. A. put up B. put on C. take down D. take off18.The boss went into the house ,_ the five boys _ in the rain. A. left ; standing B. leaving ; standing C. left; stand D. leaving; stand 19.She started with the aim of doing harm to others only _ ruining herself. A. to end up with B. ending up with C. to end D. ending in 20. When the firemen arrived ,the office building _ for an hour. A. had been on fire B. was on fire C. had caught fire D. caught fire四、 课后练习（一）完形填空The house next door had been empty for so long that we had quite forgotten what it was to have neighbors.One day,1 ,a great furniture lorry drew up near our front gate and in a short time,all kinds of furniture were 2 on the pavement.A small car arrived,out of which came seven people:a man,a woman and five children of 3 ages.The children hurried out and began laughing 4 as the whole family moved into the house.Windows were 5 open;furniture was put into 6 ;and little faces looked curiously at us over the fence and disappeared.It was our first 7 to the Robinsons.Though we became firm 8 with our new neighbors,we often had causes to be made angry by them.Our garden became an unsafe place:little boys 9 as cowboys or Indians would jump up from behind bushes, 10 wooden guns at us and 11 us to put our hands up.Sometimes our lives were 12 ;at others,we were killed with a 13 “Bang!Bang!”Even more dangerous were the arrows that occasionally came sailing 14 the garden fence.But we did not 15 go in fear for our lives.The Robinsons were friendly and helpful and when we left for the holidays,we knew we had nothing to fear 16 our neighbors were around.We understood what it was like to have 17 in the long,friendless,winter evenings 18 Mr Robinson would 19 in for a cup of tea and chat;or when Mr Robinson would 20 over the fence and talk endlessly with father about gardening problems.1. A.but B.therefore C.however D.strangely 2.A.unloaded B.removed C.loadedD.destroyed3. A.the sameB.variousC.young D.middle 4.A.delightedly B.sadlyC.astonishingly D.frighteningly5.A.brokenB.kickedC.forcedD.pushed 6.A.placeB.roomC.orderD.using7.A.management B.introduction C.interview D.arrangement 8.A.enemiesB.strangers C.friends D.relatives9.A.lookingB.pretendingC.dressedD.worn 10.A.throwB.putC.fireD.point11.A.askB.orderC.makeD.lead 12.A.savedB.wastedC.devotedD.spared 13.A.softB.sharpC.funnyD.slow 14.A.onB.throughC.overD.across15.A.alwaysB.everC.sometimesD.then 16.A.unlessB.though C.so long asD.even if17.A.funB.cheersC.discussionsD.company 18.A.whileB.whenC.asD.since19.A.dropB.slipC.jumpD.break 20.A.climbB.fallC.leanD.lie