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一般过去时
1．一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。
2．Be动词在一般过去时中的变化：
⑴am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。（was not=wasn't）
⑵are在一般过去时中变为were。（were not=weren't）
⑶带有was或were的句子，其否定、疑问的变化和is, am, are一样，即否定句在was或were后加not，一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。
3．句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子
否定句：didn't +动词原形，如：Jim went home yesterday.
Jim didn't go home yesterday.
一般疑问句：在句首加did，句子中的动词过去式变回原形。
如：Jim went home yesterday.
Did Jim go home yesterday?
特殊疑问句：⑴疑问词+一般疑问句？如：Jim went home yesterday.
Did Jim go home yesterday?
What did Jim do yesterday?
动词过去式变化规则：
1．一般在动词末尾加-ed，如：pull-pulled, cook-cooked
2．结尾是e加d，如：taste-tasted
3．末尾是辅音字母加一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped
4．以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变y为i， 再加-ed，如：study-studied
5．不规则动词过去式：
词义
现在（原形）
过去
是
am, is (be)
was
是
are (be)
were
成为
become
became
开始
begin
began
弯曲
bend
bent
吹
blow
blew
买
buy
bought
能
can
could
捕捉
catch
caught
选择
choose
chose
来
come
came
切
cut
cut
做
do, does
did
画
draw
drew
饮
drink
drank
吃
eat
ate
感觉
feel
felt
发现
find
found
飞
fly
flew
忘记
forget
forgot
得到
get
got
给
give
gave
走
go
went
成长
grow
grew
有
have, has
had
听
hear
heard
受伤
hurt
hurt
保持
keep
kept
知道
know
knew
学习
learn
learned, learnt
允许，让
let
let
躺
lie
lay
制造
make
made
可以
may
might
意味
mean
meant
会见
meet
met
必须
must
must
放置
put
put
读
read
read
骑、乘
ride
rode
响、鸣
ring
rang
跑
run
ran
说
say
said
看见
see
saw
将
shall
should
唱歌
sing
sang
坐下
sit
sat
睡觉
sleep
slept
说
speak
spoke
度过
spend
spent
扫
sweep
swept
一、写出下列动词的过去式
is\am_________ fly_______ plant________ are ________ drink_________
play_______ go________ make ________ does_________ dance________
worry________ ask _____ taste_________ eat__________ draw________
put ______ throw________ kick_________ pass_______ do ________
二、用be动词的适当形式填空
1. I ______ an English teacher now.
2. She _______ happy yesterday.
3. They _______ glad to see each other last month.
4. Helen and Nancy ________ good friends.
5. The little dog _____ two years old this year.
6. Look, there ________ lots of grapes here.
7. There ________ a sign on the chair on Monday.
8. Today _____ the second of June. Yesterday ______ the first of June. It _____ Children's Day. All the students ______ very excited.
三、句型变换
1 There was a car in front of the house just now.
否定句：__________________________________________________________
一般疑问句：__________________________________________________________
肯定回答：__________________________________________________________
否定回答：__________________________________________________________
2 They played football in the playground.
否定句：__________________________________________________________
一般疑问句：__________________________________________________________
肯定回答：__________________________________________________________
否定回答：__________________________________________________________
四、用所给动词的适当形式填空
1. I ______ (watch) a cartoon on Saturday.
2. Her father _______ (read) a newspaper last night.
3. We _________ to zoo yesterday, we _____ to the park. (go)
4. ______ you _______ (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival?
5. ______ he _______ (fly) a kite on Sunday? Yes, he ______.
6. Gao Shan _______ (pull) up carrots last National Day holiday.
7. I ____________ (sweep) the floor yesterday, but my mother ______.
8. What _________ she _________ (find) in the garden last morning?
She _________ (find) a beautiful butterfly.
9. It _________ (be) Ben's birthday last Friday
10. 10. We all _________ (have) a good time last night.
11. He _________ (jump) high on last Sports Day.
12. 12. Helen _________ (milk) a cow on Friday.
13. She likes _________ newspapers, but she _________ a book yesterday. (read)
14. He _______ football now, but they _______ basketball just now. (play)
15. Jim's mother _________ (plant) trees just now.
16. _______ they ________ (sweep) the floor on Sunday? No, they _________.
17. I _______ (watch) a cartoon on Monday.
18 We ____ (go) to school on Sunday.
19. It ____ (be) the 2nd of November yesterday. Mr White ___ (go) to his office by car.
20. Gao Shan ________ (put) the book on his head a moment ago.
21. Don't ______ the house. Mum _______ it yesterday. (clean)
22. What _________ you ______ just now? I _______ some housework. (do)
23. They _________ (make) a kite a week ago.
24. I want to ______ apples. But my dad _______ all of them last month. (pick)
25. _______ he ______ the flowers this morning? Yes, he _____. (water)
26. She ____ (be) a pretty girl. Look, she _____ (do) Chinese dances.
27. The students often _________ (draw) some pictures in the art room.
28.What ______ Mike do on the farm? He ________ cows. (milk)
五、句型转换
1、Lucy did her homework at home.
（改否定句）Lucy ___________ ___________ her homework at home.
2、He found some meat in the fridge（冰箱）.（变一般疑问句)
___________ he __________ ___________ meat in the fridge?
3、She stayed there for a week.（对划线部分提问）
__________ ___________ __________ she __________ there?
4、There was some orange in the cup.（变一般疑问句)
_________ there ___________ orange in the cup?
六、中译英
1．我的故事书刚才还在手表旁边。 ___________________________________________________________
2．他们的外套上个礼拜放在卧室里了。 ___________________________________________________________
3．一会以前花园里有两只小鸟。 ___________________________________________________________
4.. 格林先生去年住在中国。 ________________________________________________________
5. 昨天我们参观了农场。 ________________________________________________________
6. 他刚才在找他的手机。 ________________________________________________________
7. 我过了一个忙碌但却刺激的周末。
I _________ _________ __________ __________ exciting weekend.
8. Jenny喜欢看书。昨晚她看了一本英语书。
Jenny likes _________ __________. She _________ an English book last night.
9. Emma每天都看电视。可是昨天他没有看。
Emma __________ TV every day. But he _________ ___________ yesterday. 10. 上周六他们做什么了？他们做作业和购物了。
What ________ they _________ _________ Saturday?
They _________ __________ homework and _________ __________.
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