雅思写作讲义2市公开课一等奖百校联赛优质课金奖名师赛课获奖课件.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。谢谢。本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。谢谢。本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。,论证方法,1.,举例说明,2.,解释说明,3.,因果论证,4.,比较与对比,5.,让步与反驳,6.,分类及论证方法总结,1/28,举 例 说 明,一、分段方法,250,字，,4,段至,5,段话，,4,段更轻易操作。,第一段：,2,至,4,句,第二段：,4,至,6,句,第三段：,4,至,6,句,第四段：,2,至,4,句,2/28,4,段式结构,开头：一段,2,至,4,句,主体：两段,8,至,12,句,结尾：一段,2,至,4,句,3/28,句与句之间该表达逻辑,需要做到整体把握：,仔细审题,分析写作重点（写几段话？从哪几个角度进行论证？举例子？理由？）,Overall idea,、,general,4/28,结构及内容,Introduction:state your view,Body:support your view with reasons,arguments,examples,Conclusion:restate your view,5/28,分 段 方 法,1.Introduction:state your view,开头段落组成：,a.改写题目内容，进行背景信息交待,b.中心思想写作，对题目一句话回应,6/28,分 段 方 法,2.Body:support your view with reasons,arguments or examples.,主体段落：,Topic sentence,（主题句）,+supporting sentences,（论证句）,7/28,分 段 方 法,3.Conclusion:restate your view,总结观点，再次阐述观点。,切忌不要照抄文章开头。,8/28,主体段落写作,主体段落：,Topic sentence,（,1,句主题句）,+supporting sentences,（,3-5,句论证句）,1.,主题句（针对题目，提出自己观点）,a.,主题句需紧紧围绕中心思想，紧紧围绕主题。,b.,各主题句之间应有鲜明逻辑关系。,主体段落间关系：并列，递进，让步转折,故文章主体段落组织：并列，递进，对比 （让步反驳）,9/28,三、,Argumentative devices,Ways to develop a paragraph,（论证方法）,Supporting sentences,（,3-5,句论证句）,exemplification,（举例说明）,explanation,（解释说明）,cause and effect,（因果论证）,comparison and contrast,（比较与对比）,concession and refutation,（让步于反驳）,classification,（分类）,10/28,exemplification,英语和汉语相比较来说，举例并不是简单举个例子而已，从内容上来说，英语举例要比汉语举例要更丰富一些。,字典里面是这么解释,example:a specific fact,idea,person,or thing that is used to explain or support a general idea,or to show what is typical of a larger group.,11/28,举例相关关联词：,For example,For instance,Take,东西,(Consider,人,)-as an example,A case in point:sth./sb.is a case in point,such as,including,12/28,举 例 讲 解,Some people think that animals should be treated as friends.Yet others only consider animals as sources of food and clothing.What is your opinion?,13/28,Sample Answer,There is a growing tendency nowadays for some people to treat animals as living meat and walking fur.This leads to the cruel slaughter of animals all over the world every year.,Yet,in my opinion,instead of killing animals,human beings should treat them as friends.,14/28,主体段落可从,2-3,个方面进行展开,Yet,in my opinion,instead of killing animals,human beings should treat them as friends.,=,动物对人类有用、有帮助。,-,物质方面、精神方面 或 直接帮助、间接帮助。,15/28,直接帮助,For thousands of years,many animals have given loyal service to humans.,16/28,17/28,18/28,19/28,20/28,21/28,22/28,23/28,24/28,25/28,26/28,27/28,28/28,