第三单元短语、词汇、句型知识点梳理.doc

Unit3 短语、词汇、知识点梳理
一、第三单元短语
1. 节日快乐 holiday fun
2. 回到学校 come back to school
3. 国庆假日之后 after the National Day holiday
4. 放假你去了哪儿？ Where did you go for the holiday?
5. 打电话给你 call you
6. 在家 at home
7. 去上海 go to Shanghai
8. 拜访我的阿姨 visit my aunt
9. 去外滩 go to the Bund
10. 参观上海博物馆 visit the Shanghai Museum
11. 看见许多有趣的事 see many interesting things
12. 你的假日怎么样？ How was your holiday?
13. 有趣的事 great fun
14. 我们的家人 our family
15. 去农场 go to a farm
16. 在星星湖边 near Star Lake
17. 摘了一些橘子 pick some oranges
18. 去钓鱼 go fishing
19. 钓了一条大鱼 catch a big fish
20. 想要把鱼给你 want to give you the fish
21. 长城 Great Wall
22. 故宫 Palace Museum
23. 颐和园 Summer Palace
24. 天安门广场 Tian’anmen Square
25. 谈论你的旅游经历 talk about your travel experiences
26. 为我摘只橘子 pick an orange for me
27. 想要树上的一只橘子 want an orange from the tree
28. 想要海里的一条鱼 want a fish from the sea
29. 三个主要的学校假日 three main school holidays
30. 在英国 in the UK
31. 复活节假期 the Easter holiday
32. 暑假 the summer holiday
33. 圣诞假期 the Christmas holiday
34. 该吃晚饭了。 It is time for dinner.
35. 回家晚了 come home late
36. 举行一场时装秀 have a fashion show
37. 喜爱漂亮的衣服 love beautiful clothes
38. 对时装表演很兴奋 be excited about/at the fashion show (be excited by 被……而激动；be excited for 因/为……而激动；be excited at 与be excited about常互用，后+v-ing. )
39. 喜爱时装秀 love fashion shows
40. 多么有趣！ What great fun!
41. 穿一件纸T恤和纸短裤 wear a paper T-shirt and paper shorts
42. 询问某人有关某事 ask sb. about sth.
43. 穿着纸衣服 wear paper clothes
44. 穿了许多瓶子 wear a lot of bottles
45. 打听有关表演的事 ask about the show
46. 进展顺利 go well
47. 起初很完美。 It was wonderful at first.
48. 大雨 heavy rain
49. 太糟糕了 too bad
50. 汽车博物馆 the Car Museum
51. 许多很酷的小汽车 many cool cars
52. 去电影院 go to the cinema
53. 看一部新电影 see/watch a new film
54. 举行一个生日派对 have a birthday party
55. 遇见很多朋友 meet many friends
56. 洗车 wash his car
57. 用升/降调 use rising/falling intonation

二、第三单元词汇
1.假日，假期 holiday
2.国庆节 National Day
3.打电话给 call
4.（上海）外滩 Bund
5.上海博物馆 Shanghai Museum
6.星星 star
7.长城 Great Wall
8.故宫 Palace Museum
9.颐和园 Summer Palace
10.天安门广场 Tian’anmen Square
11.时装表演，时装秀 fashion show
12.激动的，兴奋的 excited
13.纸 paper
14.问 ask
15.瓶子 bottle
16.进展顺利 go well
17.开始，最初 at first
18.大雨 heavy rain

三、第三单元知识点梳理
1、一般过去时的各种句型转换：
(1)一般疑问句及其肯定和否定回答： e.g.: A: Did you catch any fish?
B: Yes, I did./No, I didn’t.
(2)由Where, What和Why 引导的特殊疑问句的问答：
A: Where did you go for the holiday? B: I went to a farm.(重在回答地点)
A: What did you do for the holiday? B:I visited the Shanghai Museum.(重在事情。)
A：Why did you call me? B: Because I wanted to give you the fish. (重在陈述原因。)
针对上述的三种句型的回答，也可以采用逆向的对画线部分提问：
a : I called you because I wanted to give you the fish?(对画线部分提问)
Did you call me because you wanted to give me the fish (用Why替换)?
Why did you call me?
(3)由How引导的特殊疑问句的问答：
A：How was your holiday? B: It was great fun.
2、the的用法：本单元重在讲述travel experiences(旅游经历)，旅游景点都是唯一的，作为唯一性的名词前均须加上the。如：the Bund, the Shanghai Museum, the Great Wall, the Palace Museum, the Summer Palace, the Tian’anmen Square.
3、Use falling intonation(使用降调): 这一单元采用降调来读Sound time, 要指导好学生读好降调。
4、有关holiday: 本单元有3个板块，即Story time, Fun time, Checkout time, 都谈论了the National Day holiday. 课后的写话练习也要求围绕这个话题展开。而Culture time谈论的是英国的三个主要学校假期：the Easter holiday, the summer holiday, the Christmas holiday. 可以在课外补充有关这三大节日人们经常做的事，操练本课的句型。
5、excited 后接不同介词的意思对比：
be excited by 被……而激动；
be excited for 因/为……而激动；
be excited at 与be excited about常互用，后+v-ing. )
6、有关动词过去式的变化：
不规则动词有：（前一单元出现过的不再重复。）
Unit3 来 come
came
钓到 catch
caught
吃 eat
ate
穿 wear
wore
遇见 meet
met
规则动词有：（前一单元出现过的不再重复。）
Unit3 打电话给 call
called
洗 wash
washed
7、ask…about和ask about的区别：ask…about…表示问某人有关某事，ask about…表示打听。
8、介词的用法：
after the National Day holiday at home，
near Star Lake talk about，
pick an orange for me want an orange from the tree，
in the UK It is time for dinner.
ask sb. about sth. ask about the show
at first be excited about
9、固定短语的用法：
节日快乐 holiday fun 打听 ask about
进展顺利 go well 起初 at first
大雨 heavy rain