七年级英语Unit-9-The-memory-robot人教四年制版知识精讲.doc

七年级英语Unit 9 The memory robot人教四年制
【同步教育信息】
一. 本周教学内容
Unit 9 The memory robot

【重难点分析】
1. He is going to visit Beijing . 他将去访问北京。
visit在此句中为动词，意思为“访问”。visit还可以表示“参观、游览、拜访、探望”。例如：
（1）We are going to visit a museum tomorrow . 明天我们要去参观博物馆。
（2）I visited my good friend yesterday . 昨天我拜访了我的一个好朋友。
（3）They are going to visit the Great Wall next week . 他们下星期游览长城。
2. Did you pack your bags last night ? 昨晚你收拾好你的行李了吗？
pack作动词用意为“捆扎，包装，打包等”例如：
（1）He packed his clothes into his suitcase . 他把衣服装入箱子里。
（2）They are packing their bags for the journey . 他们正在为旅行打点行装。
（3）Why are you packing up your things ? Are you leaving so soon ?
你为什么收拾行李？这么快就要走吗？
pack用作名词，意为“行李、包、盒”如：
（4）The hiker carried a pack on his back . 那徒步旅行者背着一包行李。
（5）I want to buy a pack of cards . 我想买一副扑克牌。
3. Did we start packing my bags ? 我们开始收拾行李了吗？
start 作及物动词，意为“开始，后接名词，动名词，和不定式。”例如：
（1）The children start singing . 孩子们开始唱歌。
（2）She is starting to prepare the lunch . 她开始准备午餐。
同学们注意，表示开始“干某事”用start doing和start to do都可以，但下列三种情况一般多用start to do ① 主语为物时，A strong wind started to blow . 一阵强风开始刮了起来。② 动词start为进行时，I am starting to do my lessons . 我开始做功课。③ to后跟的动词表示内心的作用。
如：He started to understand it . 他开始理解这件事情。start组成的短语常用的有start off / out出发。start with … 以……开始
4. They came to say goodbye to us . 他们是来和我们告别的。
say goodbye to sb 向某人辞行。
如：He said goodbye to the host and then got into the car . 他向主人说了声再见然后上了汽车。
类似的表达方式还有say hello to sb向某人问好say sorry to sb 向某人说再见
5. When did we finish packing ? 我们什么时候收拾完的？
finish为动词，意思为“做完、结束、完成等”
例如：
（1）When did he finish his picture ? 他什么时间完成他的画？
（2）We can finish this work tomorrow . 明天我们能完成这项工作。
finish后接动词时用finish doing 例如：
（3）I haven’t finished reading that book yet . 我还没看完那本书。
6. Last year he invented the memory robot . 去年他发明了智能机器人。
invent用作动词意为“发明、创造”名词为invention。
inventor意为“发明者”。例如：
（1）Who invented the computer ? 谁发明了电脑？
（2）Do you know four inventions of ancient China ? 你知道中国古代的四大发明吗？
（3）Edison was a great American inventor . 爱迪生是美国伟大的发明家。
memory为名词意为“记忆、记忆力”。
常用的短语有：have a good memory 记忆力好，have a memory , 记忆力不好。
in memory of 为了纪念 例如：
（4）She is old , but she has a very good memory .
虽然她年纪大了，可她记忆力很好。
（5）In memory of him we planted some trees in front of his house .
为了纪念他，我们在他的屋前种了一些树。
7. It listened to everything he said . 它听他说的一切
everything he said意为“他所说的一切。”类似的短语还有everything he did , 他所做的一切，everything he heard 他所听到的一切；everything he saw , 他所看见的一切在此类短语中everything还可以用all来代替，例如：
（1）Write down everything he said = Write down all he said . 记下他所说的一切。
（2）It saw everything he did = It saw all he did . 他看着他所做的一切。
8. I was born on May 18 , 1987 . 我出生于1987年5月18日。
be born意为“出生于”通常用于过去时态，即was / were born .
表示日期有以下几种情况
（1）表示泛指在上午、下午、晚上用介词in 如 in the morning , in the afternoon , in the evening .
（2）表示年、月、用介词in , 如 in 1989 ; in May
（3）表示具体的日期，用介词on , 如：on May 1 st ; 在五月一日on May 18 , 1987 ; on a sunny afternoon 在一个晴朗的下午
9. Good luck with your Chinese ! 祝你的汉语学习顺利。
luck不可数名词意为“运气”。
祝某人好运用Good luck to sb 祝某事顺利用Good luck with sth
不走运用Bad luck luck的形容词为lucky , 副词为luckily
10. Hate the machine follows me everywhere . 讨厌那个机器人到处跟着我。
hate v. 意为“不喜欢、讨厌、恨”没有进行时，hate后可接to do 也可接doing。意义差别不大。只是to do多表示具体的一次性的动作。doing更多表示习惯性经常的一般动作。
例如：
（1）She hates traveling by air她不喜欢乘飞机旅行。
（2）I hate to trouble you . 我真不愿意麻烦你。
everywhere副词，意为“到处”相当于here and there。

二. 本单元短语
1. 智能机器人 a memory robot
2. 整理行装 pack one’s bags
3. 写日记 write a diary
4. 出去散步 go for a walk
5. 看晨报 read the morning paper
6. 问某人告别 say goodbye to sb
7. 记忆力非常不好 have a bad memory
8. 发明了智能机器人 invent a memory robot
9. 一直跟着某人 follow sb all the time
10. 生于 be born
11. 搬迁到法国 move to France
12. 祝你好运 Good luck to you.
13. 祝你汉语学习顺利 Good luck with your Chinese.
14. 起初 at first
15. 整天 all day
16. 入睡 go to sleep / fall asleep
17. 在会议上 at the meeting
18. 他所说的一切 everything he said

【模拟试题】
一. 语音与词汇:（A）找出划线部分读音与其他三个不同的选项
（ ）1. A. pack B. paper C. plan D. match
（ ）2. A. most B. hope C. ago D. move
（ ）3. A. useful B. umbrella C. just D. understand
（ ）4. A. born B. sport C. world D. morning
（ ）5. A. luck B. back C. centre D. coin

二. 用适当的介词填空
1. Lucy was born April 12 , 1971 .
2. My family will move England next month .
3. They lived in Tianjin about ten years .
4. I couldn’t find my hotel . I had to ask a policeman help .
5. Shall we go out a walk after supper ?
6. Father often reads a newspaper supper .
7. Can we see the moon night ?
8. I want to know everything the memory robot .
9. I couldn’t follow my classmates first .
But now I can understand most of my lessons .
10. “ Good luck your English ! ” she said to me .
11. Can you do your lessons English ?
12. Mr Mott is the airport now . He is going to fly to Japan .
13. I am very tired . I want to go school a little earlier .
14. Our teacher did a lot of things yesterday . She had a busy day the office .

三. 选择填空
（ ）1. — When was your sister born ? — She was born April 4 th , 1985 .
A. in B. at C. on D. for
（ ）2. How long your mother work on the farm yesterday ?
A. do B. did C. was D. does
（ ）3. I found a purse my way home last Wednesday .
A. on B. at C. of D. in
（ ）4. Do you enjoy in the country ?
A. live B. to live C. living D. lives
（ ）5. When shall we start things for the trip ?
A. packing B. pack C. packed D. packs
（ ）6. It’s raining outside . Remember to take with you .
A. a diary B. an umbrella C. a newspaper D. glasses
（ ）7. Mr Wang would work in America for six months . We all went to yesterday .
A. pack things for him B. say good morning to him
C. talk about English teaching with him D. say goodbye to him
（ ）8. The memory robot followed Mr Mott everywhere . It even（甚至）watched him to his students .
A. talks B. talked C. talk D. to talk
（ ）9. I finished the housework at ten this morning .
A. do B. doing C. to do D. did
（ ）10. Did your father work in Shenzhen ?
A. found B. find C. finding D. finds
（ ）11. My uncle home at 10 yesterday evening .
A. got B. got to C. get D. gets
（ ）12. — did Tom study in Oxford University（牛津大学）?
   — Because Oxford University was very good .
A. What B. When C. Where D. Why
（ ）13. — did you have for breakfast ?
 — I had two eggs and a cup of milk .
A. When B. What C. How D. What time
（ ）14. — did she get up this morning ?
 — She got up at 6:15 .
A. When B. Why C. Where D. How long
（ ）15. — did Ann live in England ?
     — She lived there for about nine years .
A. How B. When C. How long D. Why
（ ）16. Many girls skirts in summer .
A. wear B. dress C. put on D. get dressed
（ ）17. Does he know about it ?
A. need B. need to C. needs D. needing
（ ）18. He always to do .
A. something useful B. useful something
C. something use D. useless something
（ ）19. He is never late school .
A. to B. for C. at D. in
（ ）20. How long he ?
A. did , leave B. was , away C. did , away D. was , leave
（ ）21. They thanked her for English .
A. making , funny B. making , fun C. make , fun D. to make , fun
（ ）22. The memory robot followed Mr Mott .
A. all time B. all the time C. on time D. in time

四. 用所给动词的适当形式填空
1. Look ! Somebody （drink）tea under the tree .
2. Last night we （have）a meeting .
3. your parents （get）up early this morning ?
4. We （enjoy）working on the farm last week .
5. On Sunday Mrs Li always （wash）some clothes .
6. The teachers from No. 15 Middle School （visit）Beijing next week .
7. Tom （go）to the bookshop yesterday . He （buy）two story-books there .
He enjoyed （read）them a lot .
8. My sister wanted （find）work in another city .
9. Lily often （help）me with my English .
Last night she （help）me again .
10. Mum hates travelling by air . We’d better （go）by train .

五. 看图完成句子
1. He at this morning .

2. He to school foot yesterday .

3. They pingpong yesterday afternoon .

4. They yesterday evening .

5. He to at ten last night .

六. 补全对话（每空一词）
A：Hello ! Jim .
B：Hello , Meimei .
A：Yesterday 1 Sunday . Where 2 you ?
B：I 3 to the Great Wall 4 my family .
A：Really ? 5 did you go there ?
B： 6 car , of course .
A：And did you stay there long ?
B：Yes , we 7 there 8 about four hours . It was very great . I 9 walking on it very much .
A： 10 did you have your supper ?
B：At home . Mum cooked it for us .

七. 阅读理解
One day a man and his wife went into a shop to buy a bracelet（手镯）. They looked a little young , but they weren’t . They looked at a lot of beautiful bracelets , and after half an hour they found two blue ones , but they could not decide which one to buy . One of them was very expensive , and the other was much cheaper .
Of course , the shopkeeper（店主）wanted to sell them the expensive one , because then he would get more money from them , so he said to the lady , “ Oh , go on . Spend his money . If you don’t , he will only spend it on smoking（吸烟）. ”
For a few seconds（秒）, nobody said a word , and then the lady said quietly , “ I’ll take the cheaper one . ”
根据短文内容选择正确答案
（ ）1. The man and his wife went into the shop because .
A. they passed it and wanted to have a look
B. they were friends of the shopkeeper
C. they wanted to buy something
D. they wanted to borrow something
（ ）2. What do you know about the man and his wife ?
A. They were young people .
B. The man was older than his wife .
C. They didn’t like anything at all .
D. They were not young now .
（ ）3. What happened after half an hour ?
A. They found two blue bracelets .
B. They didn’t like anything at all .
C. They found the bracelets were too expensive .
D. They decided to buy the two bracelets .
（ ）4. What did the shopkeeper want ?
A. He wanted to sell the more expensive one .
B. He wanted to sell the cheaper one .
C. He wanted to make the lady happy .
D. He wanted to make the lady angry（生气）.
（ ）5. The word “ take ” in the last sentence means .
A. sell B. buy C. bring D. keep

【试题答案】
一.
1. B 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. C

二.
1. on 2. to 3. for 4. for 5.for 6. after 7. at
8. about 9. at 10. with 11. in 12. at 13. to 14. in

三.
1. C 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. A 6. B 7. D 8. C
9. B 10. B 11. A 12. D 13. B 14. A 15. C 16. A
17. B 18. A 19. B 20. B 21. B 22. B

四.
1. is drinking 2. had 3. Did ; get 4. enjoyed 5. washes
6. will visit 7. went; bought; reading 8. to find 9. helps ; helped 10. go

五.
1. got up ; six 2. went ; on 3. played 4. watched TV 5. went ; bed

六.
1. was 2. were 3. went 4. with 5. How 6. By
7. stayed 8. for 9. enjoyed 10. Where

七.
1. C 2. D 3. A 4. A 5. B