牛津高中英语MIU2project语言点(含答案).doc

Module 1 Unit2学案

Module 1 Unit 2 Project--- Language focus
Teaching aims:
1. 掌握重点词语和句型的用法
2. 了解Project中的重点词语和句型相关的高考考点
Teaching Procedures:
Step 1 Revision
Step 2 Language points
1. He acts as if he doesn’t love us at all.
as if = as though 好像，似乎
①用在look, smell, taste, sound, walk后面，议论可能、真实的事情。
② 用虚拟语气, 表示说话人认为句子所述的是不真实的或极少有可能发生或存在的情况。
③ 可以跟不定式连用或分词连用。
Practice:
1) __________________________________看起来好像要下雨了。
2) Mary loves the baby so much ___________________________好像她是他的母亲.
3) a. The patient opened his mouth as if _______(speak).
b. He stared at the boy as if _______(see) him for the first time.
c. The chopsticks in the glass look as if ________(break).
答案：1)It looks as if it is going to rain. 2) as if she were his mother. 3) to speak ; seeing; broken

2. …and instead insists on wasting his time watching DVDs to …
insist v. 坚持要求; 坚决认为
①作不及物动词时，后跟on/upon引起的短语, insist on + n. / v-ing
e.g. He insists on a definite answer.
They insist on/ upon my staying at home.
②作及物动词，接从句作宾语。
1) insist 表示“坚持要求，一定要”时，从句常用与现在现实相反的虚拟语气，谓语动词用should + 动词原形, should可省略。
2) insist 表示“坚决认为”时，用陈述语气。
Practice:
He insisted that she _________(attend) the meeting
Tom insisted that Jack_________(be ) wrong.
答案：(should) attend ; was

3. Whenever I want to do something or suggest an idea…
suggest vt.
1) 表示“暗示，表明，使联想起” 时后面可跟名词或从句。
2) 表示“建议，提议”可以接名词，v-ing形式或由疑问词how / where / what 等引导的从句作宾语。 Suggest sth. to sb. / suggest doing / (注意：建议某人做某事advise sb. to do sth.)
3) suggest后还可以接that从句，从句中的谓语动词要用虚拟式，即 (should) + 动词原形,should 可以省略。
Practice:
The smile on his face suggests that he is pleased with my answer.
He suggests taking a walk by the river.
Can you suggest how we might solve he problem?
He suggested we_______(give) the answers to the students after they think for a while.
答案：(should) give

4. Then, whenever I have some spare time and want to be alone, they call me selfish and distant!
spare adj. 空闲的, 备用的
e.g. He’s studying music in his spare time.
Take some spare clothes in case you get wet.
拓展:
spare 还可以作动词，表示“抽出，匀出（时间，金钱等）”
常用结构：spare sth/sb (for sb/sth)
e.g. Could you spare me a few minutes?
Can you spare one of your staff to help us out?

5. He even forbids me from chatting…
forbid----forbade---forbidden 禁止
常用结构：forbid doing sth. forbid sb to do sth/ forbid sb from doing
Practice:
1)The government _______________(禁止猎杀) wild animals.
2)He parents ________________________(禁止他进入) the Internet café.
答案：1) forbids hunting and killing ; 2)forbid him to enter/ forbid him from entering

6. Boys and girls tend to be different in this regard.
tend vi. 往往，趋向 vt. 照顾，照看
In this regard 在这方面，在这一点上
词组：tend to do sth 易于，往往会做某事
拓展：tendency (n)
have a tendency to do sth 倾向于做某事

7. Since teenagers have difficulty balancing these needs…
have difficulty (in) doing…做某事有困难
拓展： have difficulty with + n.
Practice: 我学英语语法有困难。_________________________________________
balance n/v 表示“ 平衡，抵消”
词组：keep/lose one’s balance 保持/失去平衡
balance A with B 同等重视
balance the budget 使收支平衡
答案：I have difficulty with English grammar. / I have difficulty (in ) learning English grammar.

8. harm v/n 伤害
词组：harm one’s image/reputation 损害某人的形象，名声
do harm to/ be harmful to 损害….
辨析 harm, hurt ,injure, wound
harm: 使人受到伤害，常用于抽象名词
hurt: 可指肉体上的伤害，更多用于情感上的伤害。
injure: 指在事故中受到的伤害
wound: 用于枪，刀，剑等武器对身体造成的伤害
Practice:
The bullet ______ his arm.
She was badly ______ in the accident.
I was deeply _______ by the way she just ignored me.
Reading in the sun will do _____ to your eyes.
答案：wounded ；injured; hurt; harm
Difficult sentences:
1. Recently, he has been refusing to do his homework,….
has been refusing 是现在完成进行时，表示从过去某一时刻开始到现在为止一直在发生或反复进行的动作，并还有可能继续下去。
Practice:
1) It __________________(rain) since last Friday.
2)The Chinese ____________________(make) paper for two thousand years.
3)We _________ on this project for four hours. Let’s have a rest.
A. are working B. have been working C. worked D. had worked
答案：1) has been raining 2) have been making 3) B

2. Every time I watch a DVD he sends me to bed or tells me to spend more time studying.
every time ,next time, each time, last time, the last/first time，any time等名词短语引导时间状语从句时，分别表示“每次...，下次....，第一次..,任何时候......”
Eg. Every time we make mistakes in our homework, he would ask us to correct them.
Every time you smile at someone, you give a gift to them.
Step 3 巩固练习
一. 单词拼写
1. It's ______(禁止) to smoke in the hospital.
2. His friend_______(坚称) that he had no connection with drugs.
3. I failed the maths test! I’m so ______(不安) about it.
4. _________(担忧) about his father’s safety, he couldn’t sleep well.
5. I’m afraid you _______ (误解)what I said.
答案：1.forbidden 2.insisted 3.upset 4. Worried 5.misunderstood
二. 单项选择
1. ----We’ve spent too much money recently.
---- Well, it isn’t surprising. Our friend and relatives_______ around all the time.
A. are coming B. had come C. were coming D. have been coming
2. We shouldn’t always ______ what we get against what we lose, or we won’t be happy.
A. keep B. balance C. remember D. think of
3. Your friend acts ______ he were a trustworthy person but as a matter of fact he seldom keeps ______. So remember not to trust him with anything important.
A. as if; his words B. as though; his word
C. even if; his promise D. even though; his promises
4. Although she managed to buy some medicine, the _____ instructions on the bottle really made her_____.
A. confusing; confused B. confused; confused
C. confused; confusing D. confusing; confusing
5. The boss ______ during working hours, and all the workers ______ in that company.
A. forbids smoking; are forbidden to smoke
B. forbids to smoke; are forbidden to smoke
C. forbids smoking; forbid from smoking
D. forbids to smoke; are forbidden from smoking
6. He ________ far into the night preparing a report for his manager.
A. held up B. stayed up C. kept up D. put up
7. He_______ to be angry when others play jokes on him.
A. intends B. tends C. wants D. trends
8. ________ the guidance of his director, he succeeded in completing the project on time.
A. With B. Under C. For D. In
答案：DBBA ABBB

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