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(每日一练)全国通用版高中英语必修一Unit3SportsandFitness典型例题
单选题
1、Can I have your name and your telephone number ________ we can touch you when we have news?
A.so thatB.even thoughC.in caseD.as long as
答案:A
考查目的状语从句。句意:你能告诉我你的名字和电话号码吗?以便一有消息我们就可以联系到你。A. so that为了,以便;B. even though即使;C. in case万一;D. as long as只要。引导目的状语从句,表示“为了”应用so that。故选A。
2、A person who loses his family needs time to ________ his sorrow.
A.work outB.work onC.work asD.work through
答案:D
考查动词短语辨析。句意:一个失去家庭的人需要时间来抚平悲伤。A. work out解决,弄清楚。B. work on影响,对……起作用;C. work as担任;以……身份而工作;D. work through自我修复,抚平。根据句意可知,此处为动词短语work through“自我修复,抚平”,满足句意要求。故选D项。
3、Mike’s new camera was lost during his visit in Tibet, ________?
A.was itB.was heC.wasn’t itD.wasn’t he
答案:C
考查反义疑问句。句意:迈克的新相机在他访问西藏时丢失了,是吗?反意疑问句中,问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词在语气上成相反的对应关系,即:肯定+否定?否定+肯定?本句前部是含有助动词be的肯定句,故后面用否定句式,主语Mike’s new camera用it替代,故选C项。
4、They were given nothing________ dry bread and water for their evening meal.
A.other thanB.rather thanC.more thanD.less than
答案:A
考查介词短语辨析。句意:除了干面包和水,他们晚上什么也没有吃。A. other than除了;B. rather than而不是;C. more than超过;D. less than少于。短语nothing other than表示“除……外没有别的”。故选A。
5、—_____Mike is now 17, he is still like a little child.
—Well, that’s because he depends on his parents for almost everything.
A.Even thoughB.WhenC.UnlessD.If
答案:A
考查连词。句意:——尽管麦克现在17岁了,可是他仍然像个小孩。——是的,那是因为他什么事情都依赖父母。A. Even though尽管,即使;B. When当……的时候;C. Unless除非;D. If假如。由句意可知,前半句说的是麦克17岁了,后半句却说他还像个小孩。前后句是转折关系,所以用连词even though引导让步状语从句,意为“尽管,即使”。故选A项。
6、By the way, our school soccer team won at last, __________?
A.were theyB.didn't theyC.did theyD.weren't they
答案:B
考查反意疑问句。句意:顺便说一下,我们学校的足球队最后赢了,是吗?反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词在语气上成相反的对应关系,即:肯定+否定?否定+肯定?且谓语为won,应用助动词did,故选B。
7、The stock lost 60 pence a share, ________ last year when it gained 21 pence.
A.instead ofB.in return for
C.in contrast toD.rather than
答案:C
考查固定短语辨析。句意:这只股票每股跌了60美分,和去年上涨21美分形成了对比。A.instead of代替;B.in return for作为回报;C.in contrast to与……形成对比;D.rather than而不是。根据句意可知,前后文的数字形成对比,故选C。
8、Mr. Smith had an important meeting just now, ________?
A.did heB.had heC.didn’t heD.hadn’t he
答案:C
考查反意疑问句。句意:史密斯先生刚才有一个重要会议,是吗。根据实义动词had可知,该句为一般过去时,疑问部分应用助动词did,Mr. Smith用he代替;反意疑问句一般遵循前肯定则后否定,前否定则后肯定的原则,本句前文用了肯定形式,所以反问部分用否定形式。故选C项。
9、Today, many Chinese people are learning Western styles and theories ________ focusing on Chinese traditions.
A.other thanB.rather thanC.more thanD.would rather than
答案:B
考查固定短语辨析。句意:今天,许多中国人正在学习西方的风格和理论,而不是专注于中国的传统。A.other than除了;B.rather than 而不是; C.more than 超过,不仅仅;D.would rather than 宁愿。由句意可知,很多中国人正在学习的是西方风格和理论,而不是中国传统。选项B符合语境。故选B项。
10、I think it is where they got the money that counts ________ what they did with it.
A.rather thanB.other thanC.more thanD.or rather
答案:A
考查短语辨析。句意:我认为重要的是他们从哪里得到的钱,而不是他们用这些钱做了什么。A.rather than 而不是;B.other than 除了;C.more than 不仅仅,超过,非常;D.or rather 更确切地说。根据句意,此处表示“而不是”,故选A。
11、________ people have been used to the single-use plastic bags, it is unavoidable to throw away this consumption habit to help protect the environment.
A.BecauseB.UnlessC.Even thoughD.So that
答案:C
考查连词辨析。句意:尽管人们已经习惯了一次性塑料袋,但为了保护环境,抛弃这种消费习惯是不可避免的。A. Because因为;B. Unless除非;C. Even though尽管;D. So that以便于。根据“people have been used to the single-use plastic bags”和“it is unavoidable to throw away this consumption habit”可知,句子表示“尽管人们已经习惯了一次性塑料袋,但为了保护环境,抛弃这种消费习惯是不可避免的”,空格处意为“尽管”,是even though,引导让步状语从句,故选C。
12、Sometimes it is the truth that hurts, ?
A.does itB.aren’t theyC.isn’t itD.don’t they
答案:C
考查反义疑问句。句意:有时候,真相会让人受伤,不是吗? 分析句意可知,此处为反义疑问句的附加疑问句部分,遵循“前肯后否”的原则,主语与前部分it保持一致,并且前面陈述句有be动词,疑问部分也应该为be动词,所以选项A为肯定式,不符合语法要求;选项B和D的主语为they,不符合语法要求;选项C为否定形式,且主语为it,动词为be动词,符合语法要求。故选C项。
13、_________ there is good communication and mutual (相互的) understanding between parents and children, there will be no so-called generation gap between them.
A.As soon asB.Even thoughC.So long asD.Even if
答案:C
考查连词词义辨析和条件状语从句。句意:只要父母和孩子之间有良好的沟通和相互理解,他们之间就不会有所谓的代沟。A. As soon as一……就……;B. Even though即使;C. So long as只要;D. Even if即使。结合语境可知,用So long as引导条件状语从句。故选C项。
14、Yang Liping is a famous dancer, whose dance aims to ________ the Dai women’s beauty.
A.bring outB.work outC.make outD.turn out
答案:A
考查动词短语辨析。句意:杨丽萍是一位著名的舞蹈家。她的舞蹈是为了展现傣族女性的美。A. bring out使显现;表现出;B. work out解决;C. make out看清;看明白;D. turn out结果是。由句中空格后的宾语“the Dai women’s beauty(傣族女性的美)”可知,舞蹈展现女性美语义搭配合适,故选A。
15、Be careful with your passport and money when you are in a foreign country, ________?
A.will youB.can youC.aren’t youD.don’t you
答案:A
考查反意疑问句。句意:当你在国外时,小心你的护照和钱,好吗?陈述部分是肯定的祈使句,附加问句一般用will you 或won't you,故选A项。
16、John, read the text for us, ______?
A.does heB.will heC.do youD.will you
答案:D
考查反义疑问句。句意:约翰,给我们读课文好吗?A. does he他会吗;B. will he他会吗;C. do you你会吗;D. will you你会吗。这是向对方提建议或命令对方做某事,空格前面是动词原形read开头的祈使句的肯定句,反义疑问句的疑问部分用will you。故选D。
17、Walls made of adobe ______ the heat from the sun on hot days and ______ that heat slowly during cool nights.
A.take off; give offB.take in; give out
C.take over; give upD.take away; give away
答案:B
考查动词短语辨析。句意:用土坯做的墙在炎热的日子里吸收太阳的热量,在凉爽的夜晚慢慢散放热量。take off脱掉; 起飞;give off发出; 放出; take in吸收; 领会;give out散发;take over接管;give up放弃;take away剥夺;拿开;give away泄露;失去;赠送。根据句意,土胚墙白天吸收热量,晚上慢慢散发热量,故选B。
小提示:
18、______ you know who they are and what motivates them, think about the influencers in your organization.
A.Just asB.Even thoughC.In caseD.Now that
答案:D
考查连词词义辨析。句意:既然你知道他们是谁与如何激励他们。思索一下你组织中的摇摆不定的人。just as正如;even though即使;虽然;in case以防;now that既然。根据句意,前后文是因果关系,用now that引导原因状语从句。故选D。
19、Since Lulu has shown great talent in playing the violin, her emotional behaviors won’t be allowed to________ her journey to success.
A.trackB.leadC.blockD.flash
答案:C
考查动词词义辨析。句意:由于露露在拉小提琴方面表现出了极大的天赋,所以不能让她的情绪化行为阻碍她走向成功的道路。A. track追踪;B. lead引领;C. block挡住;D. flash闪光。由上下文“her emotional behaviors won't be allowed to________ her journey to success”可知,此处表示不能让她的情绪化行为阻碍她走向成功的道路,故选C。
20、Old bikes collected from all over the country have been sent to that public school ______ poor children there can have one to ride to and from school.
A.in caseB.now thatC.so thatD.even though
答案:C
考查连词短语词义辨析。句意:从全国各地收集的旧自行车已经送到了那所公立学校,以便那里的贫困儿童可以骑着自行车上学和放学。A. in case以防;B. now that既然;C. so that以便;D. even though即使。根据“Old bikes collected from all over the country have been sent to that public school”可知,从全国各地收集的旧自行车的目的是以便贫困儿童可以骑着自行车上学和放学。故选C。
21、I can do nothing________ make a sincere apology to you.
A.instead ofB.more thanC.other thanD.rather than
答案:C
考查固定短语词义辨析。句意:我除了向你真诚地道歉之外,别无他法。A. instead of代替;B. more than多于;C. other than除了;D. rather than而不是。由“do nothing”和“make a sincere apology to you”可知,句子表示“我除了向你真诚地道歉之外,别无他法”,空格处意为“除了”,故选C。
22、I don’t suppose he cares, ______?
A.does heB.doesn’t heC.do ID.don’t I
答案:A
考查反意疑问句。句意:我想他不会在乎的,对吧?该句为反意疑问句,其结构为“陈述句+附加疑问句”,该句中陈述句是复合句,主句的主语是第一人称,that是宾语从句,即“I think/believe/suppose...+that...”结构,附加疑问句须和从句的主谓保持一致,但是陈述句中的宾语从句否定前移了,即think,suppose,believe等词后的宾语从句,如果是否定句,需要把否定转移到think,suppose,believe等词上,所以从句具有否定意义,综上所述,附加疑问句应和从句主谓保持一致,且用肯定意义,应用does he,故选A。
23、The museum ________ many of the treasures from Tang Dynasty.
A.hostsB.harvestsC.housesD.holds
答案:C
考查动词词义辨析。句意:这个博物馆收藏了许多唐代的珍宝。A. hosts主办;B. harvests收割;C. houses收藏;D. holds拿着。根据后文“the treasures from Tang Dynasty”可知,此句是博物馆收藏了许多珍宝之意。故选C项。
24、My parents want me to ______ but now I still want to set off for a new adventure.
A.hold backB.settle downC.get acrossD.work out
答案:B
考查动词短语辨析。句意:我的父母希望我安定下来,但现在我仍然想开始一次新的冒险。A. hold back 阻止;B. settle down 安定下来;C. get across 把……讲清楚;D. work out 想出,锻炼。根据后文“but now I still want to set off for a new adventure”转折的句意可知,此处指父母希望“安定下来”。故选B项。
25、________ the weather has cleared up, we can start our journey.
A.In caseB.Now thatC.Even thoughD.Ever since
答案:B
考查状语从句。句意:既然天气已经转晴,我们可以启程了。A. In case万一,假如;B. Now that既然;C. Even though即使;D. Ever since从那时起。引导原因状语从句,表示“既然”应用now that。故选B。
26、Let us sacrifice our today ______ our children can have a better tomorrow.
A.so thatB.in caseC.even ifD.now that
答案:A
考查连词词义辨析。句意:让我们牺牲我们的今天,让我们的孩子有一个更好的明天。A.so that以便为了;B.in case以防、以免;C.even if即使;D.now that既然。根据后句“our children can have a better tomorrow(让我们的孩子有一个更好的明天)”可知,是为了孩子有一个更好的明天。so that引导目的状语从句。故选A。
27、The scientist buried himself in studies and rarely ________ clothes and food.
A.cares aboutB.rather thanC.cared aboutD.be cared about
答案:C
考查动词短语和时态。句意:这位科学家埋头研究,很少关心衣服和食物。care about是固定短语“关心,在乎”,rather than是固定短语“而不是”,分析句子可知and并列了本句的两个谓语动词,buried是过去时,所此处也用过去时。根据答案应该是cared about。故选C。
28、Anyone, once tested ________ for the bird flu virus, will receive free medical treatment from our government.
A.positiveB.possibleC.potentialD.proper
答案:A
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:任何禽流感病毒检测呈阳性的人,都将得到我国政府的免费治疗。A. positive阳性的;B. possible可能的;C. potential潜在的;D. proper适当的。根据后文“will receive free medical treatment from our government”得到免费治疗可知,是已得禽流感,所以是positive检测为阳性符合句意。故选A项。
29、He’s given an important talk on science to us, ________?(金山)
A.is heB.isn’t heC.has heD.hasn’t he
答案:D
考查反意疑问句。句意:他给我们做了一个关于科学的重要报告,是吗?陈述部分的句意并没有被动含义,可判断“’s”并不是is的缩略形式,而是has的缩略形式,所以反意疑问句的助动词应用has,陈述部分是肯定,反意疑问句部分应用否定形式。故选D项。
30、The teacher pretended ________ what the children had done.
A.to knowB.to be knowingC.knowingD.to have known
答案:D
考查非谓语动词。句意:老师假装知道孩子们已经做了什么。pretend to do sth. 假装做某事,这里表示动作在谓语动作之前发生,所以用不定式的完成式。故选D。
完成句子
31、尽管一些人努力假装年轻,他们灰色的头发和松弛的皮肤把他们暴露了。
Although some people pretend hard ___________, their hair and loose skin give them _____.
答案: to be young away
考查不定式和固定短语。pretend to do表示“假装做”,根据句意,所以第一空需要用不定式形式,故填to be young。give away表示“泄露”,是固定短语,故第二空填away。
32、体育界的活传奇必须是那些既擅长他们自己的体育项目,又可以为他人树立良好榜样的运动员。
Living legends of sports must be athletes________ and also________.
答案: who are masters in their sports set good examples for others
考查定语从句、时态和短语。分析句子可知, athletes为先行词,作定语从句的主语,关系代词为who,擅长他们自己的体育项目为are masters in their sports, 为他人树立良好榜样为“ set good examples for others”。故填who are masters in their sports;set good examples for others。
33、即使他不来,我也不介意。
I won’t mind __________.
答案:even if/though he doesn’t come
考查让步状语从句及时态。表示“即使”用even if/ though,引导让步状语从句。根据句意,主从句的动作均未发生,故时态是主将从现。表示“他不来”用he doesn’t come。故答案为even if/though he doesn’t come。
34、买那件昂贵的大衣毫无意义。
________ buying that expensive coat.
答案:It doesn’t make sense
考查固定句型。分析句子,句子表述的是客观事实,故使用一般现在时。根据汉语提示,表示“毫无意义”用it doesn’t make sense,该结构中it为形式主语,真正的主语是buying that expensive coat。同时该空置于句首,开头单词首字母要大写。故答案为It doesn’t make sense。
35、I can accept_____; everyone_____at something. But I can’t accept_____ _____.
我可以接受失败,每个人都会失败。但是我不能接受不努力尝试。
答案: failure fails not trying
考查时态,名词和非谓语动词。第一空中文是“接受失败”,这里的失败是名词,所以填failure;第二空中文是“每个人都会失败”,这里的失败是动词,这句话和上一句话有分号隔开,所以使用谓语动词形式,讲述事实,用一般现在时,再因为主语是everyone,所以填fails;第三、四空中文是“不能接受不努力尝试”,缺少的是不努力尝试,这里的尝试是作动词含义,但因为句中已经有了谓语can’t accept,所以这里使用非谓语动词,尝试的逻辑主语是人,人和尝试的关系是主动的,accept (not) doing (接受(不)做),所以填not trying。故填①failure ②fails ③not ④trying。
36、足球运动员不应该假装摔倒,即使这有助于他的球队。
A soccer player should not _________ _________ fall down even if it helps his team.
答案: pretend to
考查动词。“假装”用动词pretend表示,跟不定式作宾语,“假装摔倒”用pretend to fall down;在情态动词should后用动词原形。故填①pretend;②to。
37、对于初学者来说,学习驾驶通常是一次紧张的经历。
_____________________ is usually a nervous experience for beginners.
答案:Learning to drive
考查动名词做主语及固定句型。浏览本句“学习驾驶”在句中充当主语,学习是动词,要将学习learn变成动名词learning才能做充当句子的主语。此外本题还考查固定句型learn to do sth.“学习做某事”。故填Learning to drive。
小提示:一般来说动名词或动名词短语作主语,放在句首。考生需注意动名词作主语表单数概念,谓语动词用单数形式。
38、我的朋友在社交媒体上发消息说她感冒了,这使得她可能无法去电影院了。
My friend posted a message on the social media ________ she had a cold, which made it unable for her to ________ ________ to the cinema.
答案: that make it
考查同位语从句和固定短语。分析可知,she had a cold是同位语从句,解释说明message的具体内容,从句中不缺成分,且意思完整,因此第一空用that引导该从句;对比中英文句子可知,后两空意为“及时抵达,成功”,是固定短语make it,make it unable for sb. to do sth.是固定短语,意为“使某人不能做某事”,因此空格处是动词原形,故填that , make, it。
39、One of the best players had been injured, and the team captain had to leave because of heart problems.(过去完成时的被动语态)
By the time he got to the school, the first period ___________.
他到学校的时候,第一节课已经结束了。
答案:had been finished
考查过去完成时的被动语态。根据汉语原文和译为可知,“已经结束了”是句子谓语动词,与其逻辑主语“the first period”之间是被动关系,再结合句意和仿写句提示可知,应使用过去完成时的被动语态,故译为“had been finished”。故答案是had been finished。
40、He should________for his children.
他应该为他的孩子树立榜样。
答案:set an example
考查动词短语。根据汉语意思提示可知,此处应为动词短语set an example “树立榜样”,满足句意要求,结合空前should为情态动词,可知为动词原形。故填set an example。
语法填空
41、He pretended _________(read)an important paper when the boss came in. (所给词的适当形式填空)
答案:to be reading
考查不定式。句意:当老板进来时,他假装正在看一份重要的报纸。根据所给动词read和空格前的pretend可知,该题是考查pretend的用法pretend to do(假装做某事);再根据后面的when the boss came in(当老板进来时)可知,应该用不定式的进行时pretend to be doing(假装正在做某事)。故填to be doing。
42、Preparations are well under way for a week of special ______(event) in May. (所给词的适当形式填空)
答案:events
考查名词复数。句意:5月为期一周的特别活动的准备工作正在顺利进行。event“活动”是可数名词,由a week of可知,不止一个活动,应用名词复数形式。故填events。
43、It is important that one ________(master)the skills of operating computers. (所给词的适当形式填空)
答案:(should)master
考查虚拟语气。句意:一个人掌握计算机的操作是很重要的。根据It is important that sb (should)do sth (某人做某事是重要的)可知,空格处填(should)master。
44、Where he once felt like giving up, he now has the________(determine) to push further and keep on going. (所给词的适当形式填空)
答案:determination
考查名词。句意:在他曾经想放弃的地方,他现在有了继续前进的决心。分析句子结构可知,空处需用名词作动词have的宾语,determine的名词为determination“决心”,不可数名词,have the determination to do sth.有做某事的决心,固定搭配。故填determination。
45、The programme aims to encourage students to engage themselves in ________ (make) a difference in society. (用适当的词填空)
答案:making
考查非谓语动词。句意:该课程旨在鼓励学生投身于改变社会的事业中。介词in后应用动名词作介词宾语。故填making。
46、When choosing a city ______(host) the Olympic Games, we need to consider many things. (所给词的适当形式填空)
答案:to host
考查非谓语动词。句意:在选择举办奥运会的城市时,我们需要考虑很多事情。根据句意可知,此处表示将来发生的事情,应用不定式,作定语。故填to host。
47、—Hi, Tina. We’re going to Sam’s house to celebrate his graduation. Would you like to come________?
—Great! Let’s go.(用适当的词填空)
答案:along
考查副词。句意:——嗨,蒂娜。我们要去萨姆家庆祝他的毕业。你想一起去吗?——太好了!我们走吧。分析句子可知,此处考查固定短语come along,意为“跟随,一起来”,短语中的along为副词,意为“一起,连同”,因此空处应填副词along。故填along。
48、The more you think _________, the more likely your brain structure is going to change and the more naturally _________ thoughts will come to you. (positive) (所给词的适当形式填空)
答案: positively positive
考查副词和形容词。句意:你越积极地思考,你的大脑结构就越有可能发生变化,积极的想法就越有可能自然而然地产生。第一空修饰动词think,应用副词形式作状语,positively是副词,表示“积极地”,应用形容词形式作定语,positive是形容词,表示“积极的”。故填①positively,②positive。
49、It is useful for most of students _______________(take) notes. (所给词的适当形式填空)
答案:to take
考查固定句型。句意:对大多数学生来说做笔记是有用的。根据句意及所给句子可知,此处是固定句型:It's adj. for sb. to do sth.“对某人来说做某事是怎么样的”。故填to take。
50、Museums must compete _________ people’s spare time and money with other amusements. (用适当的词填空)
答案:for
考查介词。句意:博物馆必须和其他娱乐活动竞争人们的业余时间和金钱。结合语意,博物馆必须为了人们的业余时间和金钱竞争,应用固定短语compete for,表示“为……竞争”。故填for。
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