外研版高中英语必修5课时练习题及答案解析全册1-3Grammar.doc

1-3Grammar.根据所学内容翻译下列短语1到目前为止 2好主意！ 3对小题大做 4两三个，几个 5捡起；(偶然间)得到 6逐渐消失 7当地口音 8既然 9执行 10属于 11和交流 12同意；支持 13其余的；剩下的 14将称为 15和相处 16当地习俗 17悬而未决 18一场生动的音乐场景 答案：1.so far2.Thats a good point！3.make a fuss of.4.a couple of.5.pick up6.wear off7.local accent8.now that9.carry out10.belong tomunicate with.12.in favour of.13.the rest(of.)14.refer to.as.15.get on with.16.local customs17.in the air18.a lively music scene.介词填空1All languages change_a period of time.2CNN has been_the air_more than 20 years.3Work_pairs and number them_order of importance.4_you know, every week_this program we discuss an aspect.5The girl made a fuss_him by showing a lot of interest _him.6English doesnt belong_one group_people.7Vote_the variety of English if youre_favor of it.8The Chinese refer_their language_Han.答案：1.over2.on, for3.in, in4.As, on5.of, in6.to, of7.for, in8.to, as.单项填空1All my classmates were _ of my idea that we should go on an outing next week.Ain honourBinsteadCin favour Dby means答案：Cin favour of“同意；支持”；in honour of“为了纪念；向表示敬意”。2The engine of the ship suddenly failed and then came a big storm, which _ the helplessness of the crew at sea.Aresulted from Badded toCturned out Dbrought about答案：Badd to“增加，增添”，符合题意。3In preparing scientific reports of laboratory experiments, a student should _ his findings in logical order and clear language.Afurnish BproposeCraise Dpresent答案：Dpresent“陈述；提出”；符合题意。4Johnson _ the discovery _ a major breakthrough in medical science.Aconsidered to; as Bconsidered; toCreferred; for Dreferred to; as答案：Drefer to.as.“称为”，为固定搭配。5The reason _ he refused the invitation is not clear.Afor which BunlessCuntil Dbecause答案：Awhich引导定语从句，修饰the reason。6You can ask him again if you like, but it wont make any _ hell still say no.Aadjustment BdifferenceCcontribution Ddecision答案：Bmake some difference为固定搭配，意为“有区别，有意义”；此处为否定句，故some应变为any。7This information will be less _ if its produced in tabular form.Aconfusing BconfusedCworrying Dpuzzled答案：Aconfusing“令人困惑的；难懂的”，修饰事物；confused“感到困惑的，烦恼的”，修饰人。8If you want to see the play，youll have to queue _ tickets.A. to BupCabout Dup for答案：Dqueue up for“排队等候”，为固定搭配。9May I speak to your manager at three oclock tomorrow afternoon?Im sorry. He _ to Shanghai by then.Awill have flown Bhad flownCcan have flown Dhas flown答案：A由句中的时间状语three oclock tomorrow afternoon, by then可知，此处表示到将来的某个时间已经完成的动作，故用将来完成时态。10Ive been told that John _ form his journey to India. What about visiting him tonight?Great. Ill call for you at 630 p. m.Ahad come back Bis backCcame back Dcoming back答案：BIve been told是现在完成时态，强调的是对现在造成的影响，即约翰回来了；空格处是对现在事实的陈述，故用一般现在时态。.阅读理解AReading is very important to help you learn English. To learn as much as you can from reading, you need to read different kinds of English. This book provides not only different kinds of English but also a good way to check your reading ability.There are four parts in the book：Part 1 Is Messages: In this part somebody wants to send information in writing to somebody else. There is a test on timetables and a test on text messages.Part 2 Is People：In this part all the tests are about people. For example , there is an informal letter between friends. There is formal (正式的) English in biography (传记). There is a job application as a model to help with your writing, as well as testing your reading.Part 3 Is Places：In this part, too, many different kinds of English are shown, some informal and some formal. There is the informal English of a holiday postcard. There is also the formal English in a letter of complaint.Part 4 Is Things：You will find some descriptive writing in this part. There are descriptions of clothes and of a computer.You can do these tests in any order you like, or you can do all the tests with a formal or informal text.I enjoyed writing this book and I hope you enjoy using it.1We can find the introduction to a product in _.APart 1 BPart 2CPart 3 DPart 4答案：D细节理解题。从“There are descriptions of clothes and a computer.”一句可以看出这是对产品的介绍。2Which of the following is most probably written in informal English？_AA letter of complaint.BA computer handbook.CA letter to a friend.DA story of a president.答案：C细节理解题。从Part 2中的第二句话可知C项正确。3The passage is most probably written for _.Atest designers BstudentsCtesttakers Dteachers答案：B推理判断题。文章一开始就说明了，这是为学英语的人准备的阅读材料，所以选择B。4What is the best title of the book?ATest Your ReadingBHelp with Your WritingCLearn Different Kinds of EnglishDPractise English in Different Ways答案：A主旨大意的理解。从全文和文章的倒数第二句话可以看出这本书是用来检验你的英语阅读水平的。B“How are you？” is a nice question. Its a friendly way that people in the United States greet each other. But “How are you？” is also an unusual question. Its a question that often doesnt need an answer. The person who asks “How are you？” expects to hear the answer “Fine”， even if the person isnt fine. The reason is that “How are you？” isnt really a question and “Fine” isnt really an answer. They are common ways of saying “Hello” or “Hi”Sometimes, people dont say exactly what they mean. For example, when someone asks “Do you agree？” the other person may be thinking, “No, I dont. I think you are wrong.” It isnt polite to disagree very strongly, then he might say, “I am not so sure.” This is a nicer way to say that you dont agree with someone.People also dont say exactly what they are thinking when they finish talking to other people.For example, many conversations over the phone and when one person says, “Ive got to go now.” or the person who wants to hang up will give an excuse, such as “Someone is at the door” or “Something_is_burning_on_the_stove(火炉)” The excuse may be real, or not. The person who wants to hang up simply doesnt want to talk any more, but it isnt polite to say so. An excuse is polite, and it doesnt hurt the other persons feelings.Whether they are greeting each other, talking about an opinion, or ending a conversation, people often dont say exactly what they are thinking. Its an important way that people try to be nice to each other, and its part of the game of language.5The passage is mainly about _.Ahow to make friends with peopleBsome polite questions used to greet another personCimportant ways of being polite to other peopleDhow to end a conversation答案：C通读全文可知，本文主要讲述的是礼貌待人的一些重要方式，故选C项。6If you have different opinions from someone, it is polite to say “_”AYoure wrong.BIm not sure that you are right.COf course, I disagree.DNo, I dont agree with you.答案：B由第二段最后两句可知，当不同意别人的观点时，礼貌的回答为“I am not so sure”，B项与之最为相近。7Which of the following is a polite way to finish a conversation?AI have no time to talk to you now.BI want to stop talking now.CI have to go now.DI dont want to talk any more.答案：C由第三段前两句可知，“Ive got to go now”是结束对话的礼貌方式，C项与之最为相近。8According to the passage, when a person says “Something is burning on the stove”， it means that _.Ahe is going to another placeBhe is hurting someones feelingsChe is talking to a person at the doorDhe is giving an excuse答案：D由第三段第二句中的“or the person who wants to hang up will give an excuse such as, Someone is at the dooror Something is burning on the stove.”可知，说“炉子上的什么东西烧焦了”只是一种借口，是对方想结束对话的礼貌表达。9One of the rules of the game of language is probably _.Ato be politeBnot to disagree with othersCto say what you meanDto always say exactly what you are thinking答案：A由文章末句可知，运用语言的规则之一是礼貌地、友善地对待彼此，故选A项。系列资料