牛津初中英语8AUnits-综合练习省名师优质课赛课获奖课件市赛课百校联赛优质课一等奖课件.ppt

,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。谢谢。本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。谢谢。不能作为科学依据。,牛津初中英语,8AUnits 1-3,综合练习,主讲：黄昕,（镇江市第六中学）,审稿：万红红（镇江市教育局教研室）,1/61,同学们,当老师提问或请同学们练习时，你能够按播放器上暂停键思索或练习，然后再点击播放键。,2/61,单项选择题型介绍：,1.,语言知识覆盖面广。单项选择主要考查学生在一定语境下对语言基础知识（语法、词汇、习惯用语和固定搭配）掌握，试题包括面广，所以同学们要注意扎实语言基础知识，构建知识网络。,2.,创设语境。近年来经过设置不一样语境，让单项选择变得愈加含有交际意义。许多题目由对话组成题干，题干句子通俗化、口语化，突出在语境中考查语言知识，要求同学们会灵活使用语言知识。,3.,干扰性强。在许多情况下，单项选择题所提供四个选项都似是而非，同学们应仔细阅读题干和选项，把注意力集中到难以确定选项上面，经过分析、筛选，仔细推敲，得出最正确答案。,3/61,一、单项选择,从,A,、,B,、,C,、,D,四个选项中选出能够填入空白处,最正确选项，填在题前括号内。,()1.She didnt go to the movies.I didnt,.,A.too B.also C.either D.much,考点：必定句中用,too,表示“也”，否定句中,either,表示“也不”。,()2.John is,fatter than his brother.,A.many B.a few C.a little D.quite,考点：比较级前使用,a little.,C,C,4/61,()3.Our city is getting,because,everyone in the city is working hard.,A.beautiful and beautiful,B.much and much beautiful,C.more and more beautiful,D.beautiful,考点：对于含有三个或三个以上音节形容词，它们比较级前应该使用,more and more,。比如：,more and more interesting,more and more wonderful,等，表示“越来越,”,。,C,5/61,()4.You should practise,English,every day.,A.speaks B.speaking,C.spoke D.to speak,考点：考查,practise doing sth.,使用方法。,()5.,do you live from your school?,About four kilometres.,A.How long B.How many,C.How far D.How often,考点：对于距离提问，应该用,How far,。,B,C,6/61,()6.We shall go camping next to a river if,it,.,A.dont rain B.doesnt rain,C.wont rain D.didnt rain,考点：考查“主将从现”使用方法。这里,if,从句应该用普通现在时。而,it,作主语，所以应该选,B,。,()7.The dress fits me well,I dont,want to buy it because its too expensive.,A.so B.and C.or D.but,考点：依据句意，裙子很适合我，不过我不想买，是因为价格太贵。转折用,but,。,B,D,7/61,()8.Yesterday,I saw,enjoy,in,the park.,A.her;hers B.they;them,C.she;herself D.them;themselves,考点：,saw,是动词，所以后接宾格。然后选择对应反身代词，可知答案选,D,。,()9.I hope Millie,to my birthday,party tonight.,A.to come B.can come,C.comes D.coming,考点：希望他人做某事，只能用,hope that,加从句。所以答案选,B,。,D,B,8/61,()10.The school bus arrives,my,school at 9.15 a.m.every day.,A.in B.on C.to D.at,考点：,arrive in,搭配比如城市等比较大地点，而,arrive at,搭配比较小地点，如学校、商店等。,()11.Mother decided,a pair of new,shoes for me.,A.buying B.for buying,C.to buy D.bought,考点：本题考查动词不定式,decide to do sth.,使用方法，所以选,C,。,D,C,9/61,()12.It,me,hour to do my,homework yesterday.,A.took;an B.take;a,C.takes;an D.took;a,考点：考查句型,It takes sb.,时间,to do sth.,。依据时态，动词应该选过去式,took,。而,hour,中“,h”,不发音，单词是元音原因开头，所以用,an,。,A,10/61,()13.The book is,.Most of the,teachers are,in it.,A.interesting;interested,B.interesting;interesting,C.interested;interesting,D.interested;interested,考点：,interesting,用来形容事物，而形容人感受时应该用,interested,。,A,11/61,()14.In my family,my grandfather drinks,milk,but,tea.,A.the least;the most,B.the least;the least,C.the most;the most,D.the most;the less,考点：依据句意，应该选两个最高级，而且依据,but,，应该是两个相反最高级，所以选,A,。,A,12/61,()15.Her coat is,.,A.different form Jack,B.different from Jacks,C.different than Jacks,D.different as Jacks,考点：考查,be different from,。因为比较是衣服，所以选,B,。,B,13/61,完形填空题型介绍：,完形填空是英语能力测试常见题型，经过完形填空练习综合训练，能培养学生以下方面能力：,在不一样语境中正确了解和灵活利用所学词汇能力。,上下文融会贯通、整体谋篇能力。,3.,整合已经有生活体验，进行逻辑推理和综合利用知识能力。利用史地常识、时政热点知识进行分析推理能力。,14/61,二、完形填空,阅读下面短文，依据短文内容，从短文后各题所给 四个选项中，选出最正确选项。,()16.A.if B.but C.so D.Or,()17.A.boring B.wonderful,C.delicious D.beautiful,Last month,I visited New York City.It was my first time to go there,16,before I went there,I studied a travel guide for a long time.My cousin told me it was,17,to visit New York during the Christmas season.,C,B,15/61,解析：,第,16,题，依据前一句，是我第一次来纽约，所以在去之前，认真学习了旅游指南。应该是因果关系。所以选,C,。,第,17,题，依据常识，在圣诞节去纽约必定是很棒，所以应该选,B wonderful,。,16/61,So I decided to visit the,18,when Christmas came.My cousin lives in Long Island City,so I took an MIA bus and then,19,to the underground to go to downtown Manhattan.,()18.A.country B.city,C.town D.school,()19.A.flew B.changed,C.moved D.began,B,B,17/61,解析：,第,18,题，依据第一句提到,New York City,由此可知，我决定是去参观游玩城市。所以选,B,。,第,19,题，依据题意，换乘地铁，应该选,B,。,18/61,It,20,me almost two hours,but I didnt feel tired and I would never,21,the moment when I first walked up from the underground into Manhattan.,()20.A.took B.spent C.cost D.made,()21.A.have B.remember,C.forget D.receive,A,C,19/61,解析：,第,20,题，是考查句型,It takes sb.,时间,to do sth.,，那么文章是过去式，所以选,A took,。,第,21,题，依据上下文，应该是要表示永远不会忘记走出地铁、走进曼哈顿那一时刻。所以选,C forget,。,20/61,I enjoyed my first window shopping at Fifth Avenue(,街,).I saw a very big Christmas tree with,22,all over it.It was very cold in New York in December,but when I saw the beautiful Christmas tree with colourful lights,I was very excited and felt,23,.,()22.A.cards B.presents,C.boxes D.lights,()23.A.cold B.cool C.warm D.hot,D,C,21/61,解析：,第,22,题，依据后面,but when I saw the beautiful Christmas tree with colourful lights,，可知圣诞树上挂都是灯，所以选,D lights,。,第,23,题，因为美国圣诞节也是很严寒冬天，不过作者看到挂满灯圣诞树，感觉很兴奋也很温暖，所以选,C,。,22/61,I also visited the Statue of Liberty.When I went to the,24,of the Statue,I felt free and happy.I found the people,25,were just like ants.They were so small that I felt like a giant(,巨人,)myself.New York City is one of my favourite places.I will never forget my visit there.,()24.A.front B.top C.end D.beginning,()25.A.below B.around,C.above D.beside,B,A,23/61,解析：,第,24,题，依据后面提到看到人像蚂蚁一样，可知作者登上是自由女神像顶部。所以选,B,。,第,25,题，因为作者登上是自由女神像顶部，所以像蚂蚁一样人们应该是在下方，所以选,A,。,24/61,三、阅读了解,阅读下面三篇短文，依据短文内容，从短文后各题所给,A,、,B,、,C,、,D,四个选项中，选择最正确选项。,(A),Joan is an American girl.She lives in China now.She is in my class.Her parents work in China,too,but her brother works in the USA.He often writes letters to them.Joan likes Chinese class very much,and likes speaking Chinese with us after class.,25/61,Her father teaches us English well.We all like his class.On Sundays,Joan goes to the Peoples Park with her father and mother.Sometimes she goes shopping with her mother.They like the Chinese food very much.Its a happy family.,26/61,()26.Joan is from,.,A.China B.Japan,C.the USA D.Canada,()27.Joan likes speaking,with us after,class.,A.Chinese B.English,C.French D.Japanese,()28.Joans,is an English teacher.,A.father B.mother,C.brother D.father and mother,C,A,A,27/61,解析：,第,26,题，依据开篇第一句,Joan is an American girl.,可知答案应该选,C,。,第,27,题，依据文中,Joan likes Chinese class very much,and likes speaking Chinese with us after class.,可知答案应该选,A,。,第,28,题，依据,Her father teaches us English well.,可知答案选,A,。,28/61,(B),Many animals do strange things before an earthquake(,地震,).This news may be important.Earthquakes can kill people and knock down homes.The animals may help to save lives.Some animals make a lot of noise before an earthquake.Farmers have told about this.Dogs that are usually quiet have started to howl(,吠,).Horses on farms have run around in circles.Mice have left their holes and run away.Cows have given less milk.,29/61,In a town in Italy,cats raced down the street in a group.That happened only a few hours before an earthquake.In San Francisco,a man kept tiny pet frogs.One Sunday,the frogs jumped around more than ever.They made loud noises,like bigger frogs.That night,an earthquake struck the city.,People want to know when an earthquake is coming.Then they could get away safely.Right now,there is no sure way to know ahead of time.Maybe the best way is to watch the animals.,30/61,()29.This story is mostly about,.,A.how animals act before an earthquake,B.how an earthquake starts,C.how mice leaves their homes,D.when an earthquake begins,()30.Before an earthquake,quiet dogs,.,A.ran away B.started to howl,C.climbed trees D.race down streets,()31.Before an earthquake,the frogs,.,A.sang B.left their homes,C.jumped around a lot,D.become quiet,A,B,C,31/61,解析：,第,29,题，依据文章大意，应该讲述是各种动物在地震前异常反应。所以本题选,A,。,第,30,题，依据文中,Dogs that are usually quiet have started to howl(,吠,).,可知答案应该选,B,。,第,31,题，依据文中,One Sunday,the frogs jumped around more than ever.They made loud noises,like bigger frogs.That night,an earthquake struck the city.,可知答案选,C,。,32/61,(C),A frog(,青蛙,)is born in a small river.When he is young,the river is his home.He doesnt know his parents,but he has hundreds of brothers and sisters.He swims about and plays all day with them.At that time,he doesnt look like his parents.He has no legs,but he has a long tail.So he looks like a fish.,Then his tail gets shorter and shorter.And he has four legs and a very short tail.He looks like his parents now.Then hes going to eat a lot of insectsa lot of bad insects.,33/61,()32.A frog is born,.,A.in a hole B.on the land,C.on a tree D.in a river,()33.What does a baby frog look like?,He,.,A.looks like his parents,but he doesnt,know them,B.looks like a fish and he doesnt look,like his parents,C.looks like a fish and he has hundreds,of brothers and sisters,D.has a long tail and four legs,D,B,34/61,解析：,第,32,题，依据文中第一句,A frog is born in a small river.,可知答案选,D,。,第,33,题，依据文中,He doesnt know his parents,but he has hundreds of brothers and sisters.So he looks like a fish.,可知答案选,B,。,35/61,()34.Who does a baby frog play with?A,baby frog,.,A.plays all day with his parents,B.plays all day on the land,C.swims around and plays all day by,himself,D.plays all day with his brothers and,sisters in the river,第,34,题，依据文中,but he has hundreds of brothers and sisters.He swims about and plays all day with them.,可知答案选,D,。,D,36/61,()35.What does a mother frog look like?,A.Its legs are short but its tail is long.,B.It has four legs and a very short tail.,C.It has no tail or legs.,D.It has two legs and a long tail.,第,35,题，依据,Then his tail gets shorter and shorter.And he has four legs and a very short tail.He looks like his parents now.,可知答案选,B,。,B,37/61,四、词汇利用,依据句意，用括号内所给单词正确形式填空，,每空一词。,36.It is,(important).We dont,need to go there.,37.Their school has a,(read)week this,term.,unimportant,reading,解析：,第,36,题，依据后面一句讲到我们不需要去那儿，可知这件事是不主要，所以填,unimportant,。,第,37,题，依据课文中学过“阅读周”可知答案为,reading week,。,38/61,38.Your flat is different from,(we).,39.The pen is,(use).I throw it away.,40.The students in Class 2,Grade 8 chose,(take)the bus to the zoo,but,something was wrong with the bus.,ours,useless,to take,解析：,第,38,题，你们公寓和我们公寓作比较，所以应该用名词性物主代词,ours,。,第,39,题，我把笔扔了，可知笔没用了，所以用,useless,。,第,40,题，考查,choose to do sth.,结构，所以填,to take,。,39/61,B),依据句意及汉语提醒，写出各单词正确形,式，每空一词。,41.,What are you going to do tomorrow?,I shall go to the,(,机场,)to see,my uncle off.,42.If you dont like milk,take a cup of tea,(,代替,).,airport,instead,解析：,第,41,题，依据汉字提醒，可知答案为,airport,。,第,42,题，依据汉字提醒，应该用,instead,。,40/61,43.,(,处理,)this problem is more,difficult than we think.,44.One of the,(,跑步者,)called Leo,comes from Africa.,45.Her,(,直,)shoulder-length hair,makes her look really pretty.,Solving,runners,straight,解析：,第,43,题，依据括号内汉字可知选词,solve,，因为动词原形不能做主语，所以用动名词,solving,开头。,第,44,题，跑步者对应汉字是,runner,。其次，,one of,应该是加复数，所以应该用,runners,。,第,45,题，依据汉字解释应该用,straight,。,41/61,五、同义句转换,46.He is the tallest student in his class.,He is,any other student in his,class.,47.I have an uncle.His name is Tom.,I have,uncle,Tom.,taller,than,an,named,解析：,第,46,题，依据原句“他是班上最高学生”可知改后句子能够变为“他比班上其它任何一个学生都高”。,第,47,题，将原来两句并为一句“我有一个叫,Tom,叔叔”。,42/61,48.He looks smart because he has a round,face and big eyes.,He looks smart,his round,face and big eyes.,49.Whats meaning of the word rubber?,What,the word rubber,?,because,of,does,mean,解析：,第,48,题，考查,because,后接句子，而,because of,后接名词和名词短语使用方法。,第,49,题，考查,Whats the meaning of sth.,和,What does sth.mean,使用方法。,43/61,50.Id like to learn more about your school,life,too.,I want to learn more about your school,life,.,as,well,解析：,第,50,题，考查,too,同义表示,as well,。,44/61,六、短文填空,I have a wonderful friend named Kitty.She is as s,51,as I am.She has a s,52,face.Kitty wears a pair of glasses because of her poor e,53,.But I like her bright and smiling eyes and they make her look pretty.,51.,52.,53.,slim,square,eyesight,解析：,第,51,题，依据课文内容，跟某人一样苗条用,slim,。,第,52,题，脸型,s,开头单词，我们只学过,square,。,第,53,题，戴眼镜是因为视力不好，所以用,eyesight,。,45/61,She is a t,54,friend.She is always w,55,to share things with others.When she is with me,I never feel bored or unhappy.Because she has a good sense of h,56,and always tells me funny j,57,to make me laugh.,54.,55.,56.,57.,true,willing,humour,jokes,解析：第,54,题，可知是一个真正朋友，所以用,true,。,第,55,题，可知考查,be willing to do sth,。,第,56,题，有幽默感,have a good sense of humour,。,第,57,题，给我讲有趣笑话，所以用,jokes,。,46/61,She wants to be a s,58,worker when she,g,59,up.She will try her best to help the people in need in the f,60,.,58.,59.,60.,social,grows,future,解析：,第,58,题，依据已学课文可知是成为社会工作者,social worker,。,第,59,题，长大以后，而且是单数第三人称，所以用,grows up,。,第,60,题，在未来,in the future,。,47/61,任务型阅读题型介绍：,任务型阅读也是近两年镇江市中考新题型，是和高考接轨题型,它是依据任务型教学任务设计而形成一个新题型，它主要考查学生依据所提供信息详细处理实际问题能力，同时还重视考查学生阅读了解、分析了解、逻辑推理以及社会生活综合利用能力。这类题型要求考生在阅读了解文章主旨大意基础上，依据本身具备知识和能力，经过了解和逻辑思维推理及综合判断，写出对应答案。,48/61,七、任务型阅读,(A),In the west,there can be some abbreviations(,缩略词,)in some advertisements of the newspaper.Heres an advertisement for an apartment(,公寓套房,).Most of the words in it are abbreviations,for example,Lrg.apt.i.e.(,即,)Large apartment;Lrg.lvrm,i.e.Large living-room.Now,please read the advertisement carefully,and then fill in each blank with ONE word.,49/61,For Rent(,出租,),Lrg.apt Fourth flr.Very quiet bldg.,No pets.Two bedrooms.Lrg.lvrm,Utl.pd.Unfrm.Gd.lctn.,$,220 per mo.Call 662-3940,依据以上信息填空，每空填一词。,61.The appartment in on the,floor,of the building.,62.If you rent the apartment,do remember,not to bring any,like dogs,cats,birds and so on.,fourth,pets,50/61,解析：,第,61,题，依据表格中信息,Fourth flr.,，可知答案是,fourth,。,第,62,题，依据表格中信息,No pets.,，可知答案为,pets,。,51/61,63.There is a large living-room and two,in the apartment.,64.The location of the building is very,.,65.If you rent the apartment,you must pay,dollars very month.,bedrooms,quiet,220,解析：,第,63,题，依据表格中信息,Two bedrooms.,，可知答案。,第,64,题，依据,Very quiet bldg.,可知答案为,quiet,。,第,65,题，依据信息,$220 per mo.,可知答案为,220,。,52/61,(B),Id like to tell you about my friend Lin Miaoke.(1),She was born on July 1st,1999.She lives in Beijing now.She is 127cm tall.She is as slim as I am.She has long black hair and a round face.She is lovely.(2),Everyone thinks she is very pretty.,She is one of my best friends.Now we are in the same class.,53/61,解析：,第,66,题，依据原句,She was born on July 1,st,，可知答案。,第,67,题，依据,Everyone thinks she is very pretty.,可知答案。,依据短文内容，完成以下各题。,66.,对,(1),句斜体部分提问。,67.,将,(2),句改为普通疑问句。,When was she born?,Does everyone think she is very pretty?,54/61,68.What does Lin Miaoke look like?,A.She has long hair.,B.She has black hair.,C.She has a round face.,D.A,B and C.,69.,依据上下文内容将,(4),部分句子进行正确排序。,70.Give the best title(,标题,)for the passage.,D,dacb,My friend,55/61,解析：,第,68,题，依据文中,She has long black hair and a round face.,可知答案选,D,。,第,69,题，依据逻辑次序，可知答案为,dacb,。,第,70,题，依据文章大意，可将文章标题定为,My friend,。,56/61,书面表示题型介绍：,书面表示主要考查考生全方面利用英语进行交际能力。它既考查考生对基础知识和语言知识利用，又考查考生审题和组织语言能力，从而传达信息、交流思想。,书面表示内容普通和初中生日常学习、生活关系十分亲密。,57/61,八、书面表示,暑假就要到了，假设你们学校外籍教师,Miss Green,要到海南岛旅游度假，她向你（,Zhang Ming,）了解情况。请你为她写一段简明介绍，内容包含：,1.,海南岛地理位置，自然条件；,2.,海南岛度假活动内容：钓鱼、游泳、潜水、冲,浪等；,3.,度假必备物品：太阳镜、雨伞、太阳帽等。,58/61,Dear Miss Green,A trip to Hainan Island is the best choice for your summer holiday.,I hope what I have written will be of some help to you.,Enjoy yourself.,Zhang Ming,59/61,Dear Miss Green,A trip to Hainan Island is the best choice for your summer holiday.Hainan Island is in the south of China.It is very warm in all the seasons.When you are there,you can go fishing,go swimmi