高中英语-M10-U1-Words-and-expressions教案-牛津版选修10.doc

M10 U1
Words and expressions
一、Finish the following tasks using the words or phrases in this unit:
1. Wenchun Earthquake in 2008 _________________________________________________ (夺走了近9万条人命).
2. After her house was burgled(抢劫), she ______________________________ (向······索赔) her insurance.
3. What type of reader is the new magazine _________________________________ (把······作为目标)？
4. This book will be ___________________________ (对象) of bitter criticism.
5. The programme ______________________________ (目的在于)improving the health of all ages.
6. If you ___________ ____________ _____________ (有疑问) about the trip ,you can ask your tour guide.
7. It is _____________ that people pay more and more attention to their health.
A . sure B . uncertain C . without doubt D . doubtful
8. I don’t doubt __________ he will come to my party tonight.
A . whether B. if C . that D . when
9. She doesn’t like Mary ,so she always avoids ________ with her.
A . being leaving alone B . being leaving behind
C . being left alone D . being left behind
10. The old man lived ____________ in the ____________ island.
A . alone; alone B . lonely; lonely C . alone; lonely D . lonely; alone
11. The sum is wrong , but I can’t see where I ___________ wrong .
A . grew B . became C . turned D . went
12. They switched the talk ____________ a more interesting subject.
A . off B . down C . to D . on
13. Don’t throw those bottles away ---- they’ll ____________________ (派上用场) for the picnic next Sunday.
14. It’s a nice house and it’s __________ (离······很近) the station.
15. The pressure that the bank has ________ on our company is to reduce its borrowings.
A . made B . given C. sent D. put
16. Some people work well ___________ while others get nervous and do badly.
A . under way B . under pressure C . under control D . under repairs
17. ____________ borrowing money , he also asked me to lend him my car.
A . Beside B . On top of C . Except D . Except for
18. Put the __________ of your tongue against your upper teeth when you pronounce the sound.
A . tip B . top C . peak D . pole
19. You are _________ of catching a cold if you don’t take any medicine .
A . dangerous B . at the risk C . at risk D . in risk
20. You are so kind-hearted that you always give me a hand when I am __________________ (在危难时) .
21. Students will be able to ________ their learning and language skills gained at our college.
A . put into practice B . be put into practice
C . make the use of D . take charge of
22. Many suggestions have been ___________ , but a decision is unlikely until after next year’s general election.
A . put away B . put up with C . put forward D . put down
23. But when the Watergate scandal broke in the early 1970’s , he felt it was too politically risky to continue to ___________ mind control centers.
A . push in B . push out C . push for D . push ahead
24. _______________________________________________ (在推广数字电视方面) , the government intends to end analogue TV broadcasts by 2015.
25. ----- Oh, dear, don’t sleep any longer, we will run out of the time soon.
----- Do you mean ___________ ?
A. time will run out of B . time will run out
C . time will be run out D . few time has gone by
26. The school had a swimming pool _____________________________ (名不副实) , but it was too small for most classes to use.
27. ----- “You said I was fat.”
----- “I didn’t say anything ______________________ (根本不是)!”
28. Do you feel _______ when you lived ___________ in the lonely house?
A. alone; alone B . lonely ;lonely C . lonely ; alone D. alone ; lonely
29. He could barely keep body and soul together let _______ support his family.
A . alone B . lone C . lonely D . only
30. Mrs Cousins held her breath, and her whole body _________________________ (变得非常冷).
The ad ___________________ : “The life is love!”
She ____________________ her experience in her report.
（用go /read /say /write的正确形式填空）
31. My money __________ ;I must go to the bank to draw some of my savings out before I have none in hand.
A. has run out B . is running out
C . has been run out of D . is being run out
32． Let’s take the front seats ________________ () we may see more clearly.
33. The Frenchman knew __________ little English that he could not make himself understood.
A . so B . such C . too D . very
34. The Great Wall is ___________ tourist attraction that millions of people pour in every year. (09 上海)
A . so a well-known B . a so well-known
C . such well-known a D . such a well-known
35. Fill in the blanks with one / it / that:
(1) These books are so useful that I decide to buy ___________ .
(2) There was only one copy so I bought ________________ at once.
(3) I prefer the weather of Nanjing to ________________ of Beijing.
(4) Liu Xiang’s breaking the world record was an exciting moment, ________ all of us will never forget.
A . that B . one that C . what D . /
二、 Complete the following sentences with the new words and expressions in the unit:
1. 全球金融危机对于这个已经失业的男子来说无疑是一场大灾难。
The ____________ financial ___________ is a _____________ to the ___________ man ________________________ .
2. 在传统家庭中，男性通常是养家糊口之人，女性则是家庭主妇，但在这个设计师的家中情况却不一样。
__________ usually act as ______________ while females ___________ in a _______________________ family, but things are different in the _____________________.
3. 他那个负债的孙子努力争取每一枚硬币去还清他自己的俩款和利息。
His ___________ _______________ ______________ every coin to pay off his own ________________ and _____________________ .
4. 这场竞赛中，他凭借自己的平衡能力，赤脚在一根金属丝上行走，展示了他高超的技能。
In the ____________ , he ____________________________ his balanced ability to walk on a ____________ with ___________ feet , which __________________ his excellent skills.
5. 因为煤气资源的储量有限且不可再生，所以政府鼓励市民使用太阳能。
Because the ___________ of ____________ and __________ is limited and they are ____________ , the government encourages citizens to use ______________________ .
6. 爱尔兰的这种蚊子通常将孕妇和老人作为吸血的目标。
This kind of _________ ________________ usually __________ the ____________ and the _____________ to draw blood.
7. 这个困倦的男子一看到那块手工制作的手绢上的雄鹰就热血沸腾。
The ___________ man had hardly seen the _____________ in the _______________ _______________________ when his blood ________________ .
8. 成功的三要素是：第一尊严；第二，意志；第三，决心。
There are three factors ________________ success: ___________ , _____________ ; _____________ , will; _______________ , determination.
9. 操作员正在操作发电厂的发电机来传输电。
The ____________ is operating the ______________ in this _____________ to ____________ _______________ .
10. 一个人提着便携式打字机和手提箱的书呆子撞倒了一个过路人。
A _____________ with a __________ ________________ and a _______________ knocked down a _____________ .

Cloze test
阅读下列短文，在空格处填写一个恰当的单词使全文通顺连贯（注：所填部分均为本单元的单词或短语）。
Earth`s natural resources provide the energy to do many important things to have a shower, to boil water, to power electrical equipment and to turn oil into petrol. The list is almost endless. To do all these things we mostly depend on fossil (1)_________ , such as coal, gas and oil to produce energy.
Fossil fuels are found underground and are non-renewable sources of energy, which means they cannot be renewed in a (2)_____________ period. We`re currently consuming fossil fuels at a much higher rate than they`re being produced, If this continues, some people believe oilfields and coal seams will run out in the (3)__________________ future.
On top of this, burning fossil fuels produces carbon dioxide, which is like (4)_____________ to the environment , Carbon dioxide (5)________________ to air, water and soil pollution and causes global warming and acid rain. This why many people are pushing for the use of alternative energy sources.
(6)________________ energy sources are renewable, which means they can be used without running out Some examples of renewable energy are solar energy, wind energy and hydroelectricity. With people becoming more conscious (7)_______________ protecting the environment, these types of energy are becoming (8)__________________ popular.
Check yourself:
一、单词拼写：10分（根据所给汉语或首字母写出空缺处单词的正确形式，使句子完整，语法通顺，每空一词）
1. Rice is grown in his area where it has a very heavy ________(降雨量).
2. Jane and Mary don’t live in the same city, however, they manage to meet twice ______(每
年).
3. Pollution is a ________(全球的) problem, to which more attention should be paid.
4. In general, old people in that country still firmly stick to their _________(传统的) ideas.
5. The ________ (尊严) of the occasion was lost when he fell down the steps
6. A lot of enterprises think it is their social responsibility to help poor college students finish their studies s_______.
7. According to the agreement, the i_______ shall be divided into three equal shares.
8. These after-class activities have brought out the c________ in the students in No. 1 High School.
9. They believe the car will remain a leading means of city travel in f ________the future.
10. Some houses are designed to be smart and others have smart designs, as they are the works of different d________.
二、词组翻译
1. 对。。。施加压力 2.落后 3.把。。。付诸实践
4.采取初步措施 5.毫无疑问 6.在关键时刻
7.耗尽，用光 8.负债 9.不断要求
10.相反

Key: Words and expression:
1.claimed about 90,000 lives 2. made a claim on 3. targeting 4. the target
5. is targeted at 6. have any doubts 7. C 8. C 9. C 10. C
11 D 12. C 13. come in handy 14. handy for 15. D 16. B
17. B 18 . A 19. B 20. at risk / in danger 21. A 22. C 23. C
24. In the push for digital TV 25. B 26. of a kind 27. of the kind 28. C 29. A 30. went cold / reads / wrote 31 B. 32 so that 33. A 34. D
35 one / it / that / B

二、 1. global , crisis , catastrophe , unemployed , without doubt
2. Males , breadwinners , housewives, conventional , designer’s
3. grandchild , in debt , pushed for , loan , interest
4. contest, was dependent on , wire , bare , showed off
5. storage , petrol , coal , non-renewable , solar energy
6. Irish , mosquitoes ,targets , pregnant , elderly
7. sleepy , eagle, hand-sewn , handkerchief , boiled
8. contributing to , firstly , dignity , secondly , thirdly
9. operator , generator , power plant , transmit , electricity
10. bookworm , handy , typewriter , suitcase , passer-by
Cloze test: 1. fuels 2. short-time 3. foreseeable 4. poison
5. contributes 6. Alternative 7. of 8. increasingly
Checking yourself:
一、单词拼写：1. rainfall 2. yearly 3.global 4. conventional 5. dignity
6. smoothly 7. interest. 8.creativity 9. foreseeable 10. designers
二、1. put pressure on 2.fall behind 3.put …into practice
4.take tentative steps 5.without doubt 6.at a crossroads
7.run out 8.in debt 9.push for
10.on the contrary

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